{"id":29384,"date":"2026-06-05T09:48:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T09:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-tobacco-nicotine-tax-revision-econ"},"modified":"2026-06-05T10:01:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T10:01:07","slug":"eu-tobacco-nicotine-tax-revision-econ","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/eu-tobacco-nicotine-tax-revision-econ","title":{"rendered":"Evrop\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci usiluj\u00ed o ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b a del\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echody u nikotinu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdbor Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a m\u011bnov\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti (ECON) p\u0159ijal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed k revizi r\u00e1mce EU pro zdan\u011bn\u00ed tab\u00e1ku a nikotinu. K tomuto legislativn\u00edmu \u201evr\u00e1cen\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu\u201c doch\u00e1z\u00ed v obdob\u00ed rychl\u00e9 diverzifikace trhu, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo vede k ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm navrhovan\u00fdm spot\u0159ebn\u00edm (excise) dan\u00edm a k v\u00fdrazn\u011b del\u0161\u00edm p\u0159echodn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novala Evropsk\u00e1 komise.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dva legislativn\u00ed texty, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed obecn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce spot\u0159ebn\u00ed (excise) dan\u011b a konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch struktur a sazeb uplat\u0148ovan\u00fdch na tab\u00e1k a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed produkty, byly schv\u00e1leny 32 hlasy pro, 21 hlasy proti a 2 hlasy se zdr\u017eelo. Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok p\u0159i aktualizaci <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/publications\/european_economy\/2011\/pdf\/ee-2011-5_en.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">zastaral\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce EU z roku 2011<\/a>, kter\u00fd se jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje n\u00e1r\u016fstu alternativn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nikotinu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k tradi\u010dn\u00edm cigaret\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u00edmco Evropsk\u00e1 komise usilovala o razantn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch cigaret, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci z ECON zvolili um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Komise navrhla zv\u00fd\u0161it minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 z dosavadn\u00edch 60 % na 63 % z maloobchodn\u00ed ceny bal\u00ed\u010dku. ECON doporu\u010dil ponechat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hranici 60 %.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho, zat\u00edmco Komise navrhla minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 215 \u20ac za 1 000 cigaret, v\u00fdbor ECON sn\u00ed\u017eil tento c\u00edl na 200 \u20ac (v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu minimu 94 \u20ac). Pokud bude schv\u00e1leno, nov\u00e9 sazby pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed cigarety maj\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt platit 1. ledna 2028.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Postupn\u00e9 zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed dan\u00ed pro alternativn\u00ed produkty s nikotinem<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rychl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj trhu s nikotinem zanechal regula\u010dn\u00ed vakuum. Produkty jako e-liquidy, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd tab\u00e1k a nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky prakticky neexistovaly v dob\u011b, kdy byla v roce 2011 seps\u00e1na sm\u011brnice. Absence harmonizace vedla k tomu, \u017ee si jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU vytvo\u0159ily rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 re\u017eimy, co\u017e vedlo k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm v cen\u00e1ch a k pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es hranice.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem v\u00fdbor ECON podporuje za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed alternativn\u00edch produkt\u016f do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b, ale trv\u00e1 na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch sazb\u00e1ch dan\u00ed a del\u0161\u00edch implementa\u010dn\u00edch oknech, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 navrhla Komise. Podle doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdboru by se m\u011blo p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pro n\u011bkolik kategori\u00ed prodlou\u017eit a\u017e do let 2033 nebo 2034, aby n\u00e1rodn\u00ed trhy a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u00edce \u010dasu na p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Kategorie produktu<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav v EU<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">N\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise (do roku 2032)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Doporu\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdboru ECON<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tradi\u010dn\u00ed cigarety<\/strong><\/td><td>60 % \/ Min. 94 \u20ac za 1 000 ks<\/td><td>63 % \/ Min. 215 \u20ac za 1 000 ks<\/td><td>60 % \/ Min. 200 \u20ac za 1 000 ks (do roku 2028)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tekutiny do e-cigaret<\/strong><\/td><td>Bez harmonizovan\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/td><td>20 % (n\u00edzk\u00fd obsah nikotinu) \/ 40 % (vysok\u00fd obsah nikotinu) nebo a\u017e 0,36 \u20ac\/ml<\/td><td>30 % nebo 0,30 \u20ac\/ml (do roku 2033)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fd tab\u00e1k<\/strong><\/td><td>Bez harmonizovan\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/td><td>55 % nebo 108 \u20ac za 1 000 ks \/ 155 \u20ac\/kg<\/td><td>35 % nebo 80 \u20ac za 1 000 ks \/ 200 \u20ac\/kg (do roku 2034)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky<\/strong><\/td><td>Bez harmonizovan\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/td><td>50 % nebo 143 \u20ac\/kg<\/td><td>28 % nebo 50 \u20ac\/kg (do roku 2033)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tab\u00e1k do jemn\u00e9ho mlet\u00ed (roll-your-own)<\/strong><\/td><td>40 % \/ Min. 40 \u20ac\/kg<\/td><td>62 % \/ Min. 215 \u20ac\/kg<\/td><td>55 % \/ Min. 143 \u20ac\/kg (do roku 2034)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tab\u00e1k do vodn\u00edch d\u00fdmek<\/strong><\/td><td>Bez harmonizovan\u00e9 dan\u011b<\/td><td>50 % \/ Min. 107 \u20ac\/kg<\/td><td>40 % \/ Min. 80 \u20ac\/kg (do roku 2034)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odd\u00e1len\u00ed mechanismu indexace podle inflace<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 inflaci, kter\u00e1 v posledn\u00edch letech sni\u017eovala re\u00e1ln\u00fd dopad spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed, revize zav\u00e1d\u00ed automatick\u00fd mechanismus indexace podle inflace. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci z ECON tento n\u00e1stroj podporuj\u00ed, navrhli z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fapravu: z v\u00fdpo\u010dtu inflace vylou\u010dit ceny volatiln\u00ed energie a nezpracovan\u00fdch potravin.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdbor d\u00e1le doporu\u010dil odlo\u017eit zaveden\u00ed tohoto mechanismu indexace a\u017e na rok 2036, m\u00edsto navr\u017een\u00e9ho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed v roce 2028. Aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo n\u00e1hl\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm \u0161ok\u016fm, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci tak\u00e9 uvedli, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazby dan\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt omezeno maxim\u00e1ln\u011b na 9 % ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a reality trhu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00edm politick\u00fdm c\u00edlem revize zdan\u011bn\u00ed v EU je sn\u00ed\u017eit m\u00edru kou\u0159en\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit vapingov\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m mezi mladistv\u00fdmi, v souladu se \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed iniciativou EU \u201eTobacco-Free Generation\u201c do roku 2040. Tento dokument v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje trvaj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi c\u00edli v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a rizikem podpory \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zpravodaj Tom\u00e1\u0161 Kub\u00edn (Patriots for Europe) zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee pro praktick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch sm\u011brnice je nezbytn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 riziku a postupn\u011b se zav\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eM\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo podpo\u0159it modern\u00ed a ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1mec a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zajistit, aby pravidla byla realistick\u00e1, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 a vymahateln\u00e1,\u201c uvedl Kub\u00edn. \u201eNejde o oslaben\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f Komise. Jde o to, aby byla sm\u011brnice v praxi provediteln\u00e1\u2014ochrana ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed motivac\u00ed k podvod\u016fm a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby se pravidla EU op\u00edrala o proporcionalitu a d\u016fkazy, nikoli o univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pro v\u0161echny.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dal\u0161\u00ed kroky v legislativn\u00edm procesu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fd miln\u00edk n\u00e1vrhu je plen\u00e1rn\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, kter\u00e9 je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na 17. \u010dervna. Po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed Parlamentu mus\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 rada dos\u00e1hnout jednomysln\u00e9 shody, aby mohly b\u00fdt aktualizovan\u00e9 podm\u00ednky form\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijaty.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed vstoup\u00ed legislativa v platnost 20 dn\u00ed pot\u00e9. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pot\u00e9 budou m\u00edt do 31. prosince 2027 \u010das na to, aby v\u011bt\u0161inu nov\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed prom\u00edtly do sv\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/eu-tobacco-directive-france-vape-tax-debate\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/eu-tobacco-directive-france-vape-tax-debate\">Sm\u011brnice EU o tab\u00e1ku znovu rozdm\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1 ostrou francouzskou debatu o zdan\u011bn\u00ed vapes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/2eu.brussels\/ro\/stiri\/eurodeputatii-cer-taxe-mai-mici-si-tranzitie-mai-lunga-pentru-noua-fiscalitate-europeana-a-tutunului\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Europoslanci po\u017eaduj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b a del\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod pro novou evropskou da\u0148ovou politiku pro tab\u00e1k<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdbor ECON Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu sni\u017euje navrhovan\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed u cigaret, vapes a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[1405,793,349],"class_list":["post-29384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vape-novinky","tag-impuesto-al-tabaco","tag-impuesto-al-vapeo","tag-europa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29384\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}