{"id":30646,"date":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:11:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:11:06","slug":"netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1n Nizozemsk\u00e9 \u201eSmoke-Free Generation\u201c selh\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee roste kou\u0159en\u00ed mlad\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizozem\u0161t\u00ed odborn\u00edci na zdrav\u00ed a advoka\u010dn\u00ed organizace spustili poplach a prohl\u00e1sili ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed iniciativu \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/nizozemsko-narodni-preventivni-dohoda-generace-bez-koure-2040\">smoke-free generation<\/a>\u201c za ne\u00fasp\u011bch. Toto varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pot\u00e9, co ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed data odhalila znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1vrat kou\u0159en\u00ed a vapov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi nizozemskou ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e vyvolalo nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, aby vl\u00e1da v\u00fdrazn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnila protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 (anti-tobacco) politiky.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1v\u011bru roku 2018 se nizozemsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da spojila se 70 organizacemi a spustila <a href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2019\/06\/30\/the-national-prevention-agreement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed dohodu<\/a> (<em>Nationaal Preventieakkoord<\/em>). Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem bylo odstranit kou\u0159en\u00ed u ml\u00e1de\u017ee do 18 let a sn\u00ed\u017eit kou\u0159en\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch jen na 5 % do roku 2040. Po \u010dty\u0159ech letech v\u0161ak pokrok stagnuje: v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 % dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace st\u00e1le kou\u0159\u00ed pravideln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situace je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kritick\u00e1 mezi dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi a mlad\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi. Pod\u00edl mlad\u00fdch ve v\u011bku 16 a\u017e 20 let, kte\u0159\u00ed se tab\u00e1ku nikdy nedotkli, klesl z 82 % v roce 2020 na 78,9 % u\u017e o pouh\u00fd rok pozd\u011bji. Je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 30 % mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ve v\u011bku 20 a\u017e 24 let jsou nyn\u00ed aktivn\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pulmonolog a aktivistka proti kou\u0159en\u00ed Wanda de Kanter poukazuje na virovou popularitu e-cigaret \u2014 b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch jako vapes nebo dampers \u2014 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, jako je TikTok. \u201eNa \u0161koln\u00edch h\u0159i\u0161t\u00edch v\u0161ichni vapeuj\u00ed,\u201c varovala De Kanter a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poznamenala, \u017ee d\u011bti z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na nikotinu p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na klasick\u00e9 cigarety a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t \u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 psycholo\u017eka Eveline Crone dodala, \u017ee tlak vrstevn\u00edk\u016f d\u011bl\u00e1 z kou\u0159en\u00ed silnou \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu\u201c mezi teenagery, kdy\u017e vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee \u201eneku\u0159\u00e1ctv\u00ed znamen\u00e1 pro mnoho mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed okam\u017eitou spole\u010denskou smrt\u201c. Proto standardn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 kampan\u011b \u010dasto nedok\u00e1\u017eou u t\u00e9to skupiny zabrat.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se dohodu z roku 2018 poda\u0159ilo v\u00fdrazn\u011b oslabit. Lobbying zam\u011bstnavatelsk\u00e9 organizace VNO-NCW a politick\u00fdch stran \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b odstranil struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen z fin\u00e1ln\u00edch podklad\u016f politik. V d\u016fsledku toho k posledn\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b do\u0161lo v dubnu 2020, zat\u00edmco kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed pro e-cigarety, byla opakovan\u011b odkl\u00e1d\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Oblast politiky<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">C\u00edl dohody z roku 2018 \/ Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Po\u017eadavky odborn\u00edk\u016f &amp; navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>M\u00edra kou\u0159en\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong><\/td><td>C\u00edl: 0 % do roku 2040 (aktu\u00e1ln\u011b roste ve v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b 16\u201320 let)<\/td><td>Zav\u00e9st z\u00e1kaz podle generace, kter\u00fd zak\u00e1\u017ee prodej komukoli narozen\u00e9mu po ur\u010dit\u00e9m roce.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ceny cigaret<\/strong><\/td><td>Z\u016fstaly zhruba na 8 \u20ac za bal\u00ed\u010dek; posledn\u00ed velk\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bylo v dubnu 2020<\/td><td>Zav\u00e9st povinn\u00e9, kumulativn\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny o 10 %; n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed navrhuj\u00ed, aby bal\u00ed\u010dky do roku 2040 dos\u00e1hly 30\u201347 \u20ac.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prodejn\u00ed m\u00edsta<\/strong><\/td><td>Z\u00e1kaz v supermarketech do roku 2024; z\u00e1kaz online prodeje<\/td><td>Zav\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd licen\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zak\u00e1\u017ee prodejny tab\u00e1ku v bl\u00edzkosti \u0161kol a v n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00edch.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Regulace e-cigaret<\/strong><\/td><td>Vapes zahrnout do obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f kou\u0159en\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti<\/td><td>Okam\u017eit\u011b a kompletn\u011b zak\u00e1zat sladk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edchut\u011b e-cigaret a zru\u0161it influencer marketing.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit c\u00edle do roku 2040, zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace v\u010detn\u011b Nadace pro srdce (<em>Hartstichting<\/em>), KWF Cancer Society a Nadace pro pl\u00edce (<em>Longfonds<\/em>) vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k okam\u017eit\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed akci. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee viditeln\u00e9, kumulativn\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cen je jedin\u00fd nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak povzbudit ku\u0159\u00e1ky k ukon\u010den\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1nit zah\u00e1jen\u00ed u mlad\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk pro zdravotnictv\u00ed Maarten van Ooijen u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve nazna\u010dil radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrh zv\u00fd\u0161it cenu jednoho bal\u00ed\u010dku cigaret do roku 2040 na 30 a\u017e 47 \u20ac. Zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da diskutuje nad t\u011bmito dlouhodob\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edsly, zdravotn\u00ed odborn\u00edci trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee ke zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed rostouc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed krize ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 20 000 \u017eivot\u016f v Nizozemsku ro\u010dn\u011b, jsou nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed a \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz lobbyingu tab\u00e1kov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ad.nl\/gezond\/rookvrije-generatie-niet-roken-betekent-voor-veel-jongeren-onmiddellijke-sociale-dood~a6f24600\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rookvrije generatie? \u2018Niet roken betekent voor veel jongeren onmiddellijke sociale dood\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zdravotn\u00ed odborn\u00edci po\u017eaduj\u00ed drastick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed a z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed, aby \u010delili prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu vapov\u00e1n\u00ed a kou\u0159en\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[2198,2152],"class_list":["post-30646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vape-novinky","tag-generacni-zakaz-koureni","tag-nizozemsko"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}