{"id":31477,"date":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/spain-vaping-harm-reduction-declaration"},"modified":"2026-06-08T00:06:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T00:06:11","slug":"spain-vaping-harm-reduction-declaration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/spain-vaping-harm-reduction-declaration","title":{"rendered":"170 odborn\u00edk\u016f vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0160pan\u011blsko, aby p\u0159ijalo vaping pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u0161kod spojen\u00fdch s tab\u00e1kem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koalice 170 odborn\u00edk\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a v\u011bdc\u016f ze \u0160pan\u011blska a 38 dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed vydala spole\u010dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e po\u017eaduje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed posun v protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch \u0160pan\u011blska. Tento jednotn\u00fd impuls s n\u00e1zvem \u201e<strong>Less Harm: Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed deklarace za \u0160pan\u011blsko bez kou\u0159e<\/strong>\u201c p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ve chv\u00edli, kdy se zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s denn\u00ed m\u00edrou kou\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zhruba zahrnuje jednu t\u0159etinu jej\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e odhaluje v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch strategi\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch pouze na prevenci.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160pan\u011blsko v sou\u010dasnosti vykazuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru kou\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br cel\u00e9 \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Zem\u011b je domovem otev\u0159en\u011b mluv\u00edc\u00edch a dob\u0159e financovan\u00fdch organizac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na kontrolu tab\u00e1ku, kter\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b stav\u00ed proti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s tab\u00e1kem a proti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produkt\u016f na b\u00e1zi vepingu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed signat\u00e1\u0159i v\u0161ak tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee data jasn\u011b dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto tradi\u010dn\u00ed subjekty selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee ignoruj\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, na kter\u00fd odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, je naprost\u00e1 stagnace n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011br kou\u0159en\u00ed. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdhradn\u011b na prevenci a zdr\u017een\u00ed se kou\u0159en\u00ed se vl\u00e1d\u011b nepoda\u0159ilo b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit tyto hodnoty. Podle <a href=\"https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/sistemasInformacion\/sistemaInformacion\/pdf\/2019-20_Informe_EDADES.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">dat ze studie EDADES<\/a>, na n\u011b\u017e se v prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed odkazuje, dopad sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f zcela ustrnul.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">M\u00edra kou\u0159en\u00ed (v\u011bk 15\u201364)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Politick\u00fd kontext<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td><td>32.8%<\/td><td>P\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm prvn\u00edho v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona proti kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2019\/2020<\/strong><\/td><td>32.3%<\/td><td>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed m\u00edra i p\u0159es roky p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\">\u0160pan\u011blsko p\u0159ipravuje z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd b\u011bhem 5 let uzav\u0159e v\u0161echny nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 prodejny s vapy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8222;Produkty bez kou\u0159e\u2014v\u010detn\u011b vepingu, nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00fdch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch produkt\u016f\u2014vytla\u010d\u00ed cigarety a p\u0159inesou v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed u t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ejdou na n\u011b nebo u nich\u017e dojde k odklonu od kou\u0159en\u00ed,&#8220; upozornili odborn\u00edci na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod ve sv\u00e9m podp\u016frn\u00e9m dopise. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed \u201ezlatou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u201c zav\u00e9st pragmatick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro tis\u00edce ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bu\u010f nejsou schopni, nebo nejsou ochotni zcela p\u0159estat u\u017e\u00edvat nikotin.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Tobacco harm reduction in two minutes\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3RyC81F5U4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed d\u016frazn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, aby se d\u00edvali za hranice. Zem\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 za progresivn\u00ed politiky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed\u2014nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Kanada, Francie a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u2014reagovaly na vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1kaz\u016f p\u0159ijet\u00edm inovativn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f THR (sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod spojen\u00fdch s tab\u00e1kem). Tyto zem\u011b zohled\u0148uj\u00ed modern\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f i pokro\u010dilou v\u011bdu, aby dok\u00e1zaly \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b regulovat nov\u00e9 formy konzumace.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstup \u0160pan\u011blska modernizovat a sladit jej s realitou 21. stolet\u00ed, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u201eLess Harm\u201c stanovuje osm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Realistick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed:<\/strong> Protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 politiky mus\u00ed nab\u00edzet praktick\u00e9 a dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ku\u0159\u00e1ky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod:<\/strong> Vyu\u017e\u00edvat THR jako dopl\u0148kov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj vedle tradi\u010dn\u00ed snahy o zanech\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na v\u011bd\u011b:<\/strong> Legislativn\u00ed kroky mus\u00ed vych\u00e1zet z v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pokroku, nikoli z ideologick\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Poskytnout komplexn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm a p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odli\u0161en\u00e1 regulace:<\/strong> Zav\u00e9st odli\u0161n\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mce pro produkty sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s vysoce spaliteln\u00fdm (ho\u0159lav\u00fdm) tab\u00e1kem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limity pro spaliteln\u00e9 produkty:<\/strong> Zv\u00fd\u0161it omezen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na tradi\u010dn\u00ed spaliteln\u00e9 tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 produkty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>U\u010den\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u011b:<\/strong> Aktivn\u011b se u\u010dit a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 r\u00e1mce z ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum:<\/strong> Podporovat pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdzkum produkt\u016f bez kou\u0159e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si cel\u00fd text deklarace\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed koalice podepsala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u201eLess Harm\u201c a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k regulaci vepingu zalo\u017een\u00e9 na v\u011bd\u011b s c\u00edlem \u010delit stagnuj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00edr\u00e1m kou\u0159en\u00ed ve \u0160pan\u011blsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[620],"class_list":["post-31477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vape-novinky","tag-spain"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}