{"id":31652,"date":"2026-06-08T01:44:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T01:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/australia-tobacco-tax-failure-black-market"},"modified":"2026-06-08T09:04:28","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T09:04:28","slug":"australia-tobacco-tax-failure-black-market","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/australia-tobacco-tax-failure-black-market","title":{"rendered":"Ne\u00fasp\u011bch australsk\u00e9 dan\u011b z tab\u00e1ku: \u010cern\u00fd trh dosahuje 80 % uprost\u0159ed gangov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kampa\u0148 australsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem bylo \u201evyhnat\u201c kou\u0159en\u00ed z existence prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00ed, ve skute\u010dnosti p\u0159edala trh organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu. Nov\u00e1 studie\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/articles\/household-consumption-illicit-tobacco-and-nicotine-products\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/articles\/household-consumption-illicit-tobacco-and-nicotine-products\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)<\/a>\u00a0zji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee 80 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku spot\u0159ebovan\u00e9ho v zemi v roce 2025 bylo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Tento dramatick\u00fd posun z pouh\u00fdch 12% pod\u00edlu \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu v roce 2017 ukazuje, jak likvida\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 ceny rozpoutaly n\u00e1silnou v\u00e1lku o \u00fazem\u00ed \u2014 a p\u0159itom nedok\u00e1zaly omezit z\u00e1vislost na nikotinu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u00edmco leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cigarety nyn\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru stoj\u00ed rekordn\u00edch 54,99 AUD (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 USD) za balen\u00ed, spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 se ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e p\u0159esunuli ke levn\u00fdm neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm alternativ\u00e1m bez dan\u00ed. A\u010dkoli leg\u00e1ln\u00ed spot\u0159eba v dom\u00e1cnostech od roku 2020 klesla na polovinu, celkov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba nikotinu se ve skute\u010dnosti mezi lety 2017 a 2025 zv\u00fd\u0161ila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 40 %.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento kolaps leg\u00e1ln\u00edho trhu tvrd\u011b dopadl i na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance. Australsk\u00e9 ministerstvo financ\u00ed ned\u00e1vno sn\u00ed\u017eilo sv\u00e9 odhadovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed o 8 miliard AUD b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti let, proto\u017ee inkaso z leg\u00e1ln\u00edch dan\u00ed kleslo o v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Metrika \/ ukazatel<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Minul\u00e1 data (2016\u20132017)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed stav (2025)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pod\u00edl \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu<\/strong><\/td><td>12 % (2017)<\/td><td>80 % (2025)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cena leg\u00e1ln\u00edho tab\u00e1ku<\/strong><\/td><td>V\u00fdchodisko (2016)<\/td><td>T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobeno (~54,99 AUD\/1 balen\u00ed)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Celkov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba nikotinu<\/strong><\/td><td>V\u00fdchodisko (2017)<\/td><td>Vzrostla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 40 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>P\u0159\u00edjmy z leg\u00e1ln\u00edch dan\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><td>V\u00fdchodisko<\/td><td>Klesly na polovinu (s redukc\u00ed rozpo\u010dtu o 8 mld.)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spu\u0161t\u011bna n\u00e1siln\u00e1 v\u00e1lka o \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b ztr\u00e1t pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance vedl r\u016fst \u010dern\u00e9ho trhu k dosud nev\u00eddan\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed gang\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d australsk\u00fdmi m\u011bsty. Podle\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/media-centre\/news\/research-funded-combat-illicit-tobacco-family-violence-and-more\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/media-centre\/news\/research-funded-combat-illicit-tobacco-family-violence-and-more\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission<\/a>\u00a0se spole\u010dnosti soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed o kontrolu lukrativn\u00edho neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu s tab\u00e1kem a vape (e-cigaretami) spojuj\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 p\u0159\u00edpady zap\u00e1len\u00ed benz\u00ednem (firebombings), n\u011bkolika n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi \u00fatoky bez \u00famrt\u00ed a nejm\u00e9n\u011b t\u0159emi vra\u017edami od roku 2023.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00edce \u010dt\u011bte: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/australia-tobacco-crackdown-surveillance-penalties\">Z\u00e1sah proti tab\u00e1ku v Austr\u00e1lii: trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd trest v\u011bzen\u00ed a odposlechy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rohan Pike, b\u00fdval\u00fd detektiv australsk\u00e9 Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed policie, kter\u00fd d\u0159\u00edve vedl n\u00e1rodn\u00ed Task Force pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed tab\u00e1k, varoval, \u017ee se n\u00e1sil\u00ed prom\u011bnilo v \u201estarom\u00f3dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku o \u00fazem\u00ed\u201c. Zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 gangy otev\u00edraj\u00ed pop-up samoobsluhy, zapaluj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed prodejce, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed skladovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, a provozuj\u00ed vysoce sofistikovan\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st politiky kontroly tab\u00e1ku je te\u010f mimo kontrolu,\u201c uvedl Pike a poznamenal, \u017ee vysok\u00e9 dan\u011b daly zlo\u010dinc\u016fm snadn\u00fd vstupn\u00ed bod do vysoce ziskov\u00e9ho trhu. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed tragicky odhalila vra\u017eda 27let\u00e9 Katie Tangeyov\u00e9 v Melbourne, kde do\u0161lo k omylu v identit\u011b \u2014 nevinn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00e1lek.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee i kdyby vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnila sm\u011br a sn\u00ed\u017eila dan\u011b, \u010dern\u00fd trh se u\u017e stihl \u201eznormalizovat\u201c. Z\u00edskat zp\u011bt spot\u0159ebitele z vysoce organizovan\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b bez dan\u00ed bude mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e zamezit vytvo\u0159en\u00ed takov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed cigarety na sv\u011bt\u011b vy\u00fastily ve schodek dan\u00ed 8 miliard USD a vlnu organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[2277,2071,2034],"class_list":["post-31652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vape-novinky","tag-australie","tag-cerny-trh","tag-dan-z-tabaku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31652\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}