{"id":58037,"date":"2026-08-27T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:56:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:56:02","slug":"nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/studie-o-vapingu\/nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success","title":{"rendered":"Nikotinov\u00e9 vapy zdvojn\u00e1sobuj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Cochrane studie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehled klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed potvrdil, \u017ee ku\u0159\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed e-cigarety s obsahem nikotinu maj\u00ed a\u017e o 67 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho zanech\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed ne\u017e ti, kte\u0159\u00ed spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na tradi\u010dn\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti nebo \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky. Tento d\u016fkaz zpochyb\u0148uje opatrn\u00e9 postupy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k alternativ\u00e1m bez kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza, publikovan\u00e1 v\u00fdzkumnou s\u00edt\u00ed Cochrane<\/a>, vyhodnotila data z 80 \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch studi\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch 29 861 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed jasn\u00fd rozd\u00edl v \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi metodami odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Metoda odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/th>Odhadovan\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estanou (na 100 osob)<\/th>\u00dasp\u011b\u0161nost (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Nikotinov\u00e9 e-cigarety<\/strong><\/td>8 a\u017e 10<\/td>8 % – 10 %<\/td><\/tr>
Nikotinov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00ed terapie (n\u00e1plasti\/\u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky)<\/strong><\/td>6<\/td>6%<\/td><\/tr>
E-cigarety bez nikotinu<\/strong><\/td>6<\/td>6%<\/td><\/tr>
Behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora \/ Bez podpory<\/strong><\/td>5<\/td>5%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod a obav o bezpe\u010dnost<\/h2>\n\n

Zast\u00e1nci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010dkoli e-cigarety nejsou zcela bez rizika, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed se procesu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd produkuje toxick\u00fd dehet a karcinogeny. \u201eM\u00e1me velmi siln\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee regulovan\u00e9 nikotinov\u00e9 e-cigarety jsou podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed,\u201c uvedl Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, hlavn\u00ed autor p\u0159ehledu.<\/p>\n\n

Dr. Delon Human, l\u00eddr Smoke Free Sweden<\/a>, vyzval tv\u016frce politik, aby tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vzali na v\u011bdom\u00ed. Pouk\u00e1zal na \u0161v\u00e9dskou strategii, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje alternativy bez kou\u0159en\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 a cenov\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9, co\u017e pomohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit celost\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00edru kou\u0159en\u00ed na 5,3 %. V d\u016fsledku toho \u0160v\u00e9dsko vykazuje nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost na rakovinu plic u mu\u017e\u016f v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed sledovala \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky pouze a\u017e dva roky. Pro stanoven\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho profilu pravideln\u00e9ho vapingu jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed studie.<\/p>\n\n

Rozd\u00edln\u00e9 strategie ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory rostouc\u00edmu mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed regulatorn\u00ed reakce rozd\u011blen\u00e9. V It\u00e1lii Italsk\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut zdrav\u00ed (ISS)<\/a> aktualizoval sv\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed tak, aby odrazoval od pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> e-cigaret jako l\u00e9\u010dby prvn\u00ed volby pro odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. ISS vyjad\u0159uje obavy, \u017ee ku\u0159\u00e1ci mohou z\u016fstat z\u00e1visl\u00ed na nikotinu, m\u00edsto aby zcela p\u0159estali u\u017e\u00edvat v\u0161echny l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n

Tento opatrn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se li\u0161\u00ed od britsk\u00fdch<\/a> a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch model\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e9 aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vaping k p\u0159echodu ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f od spalovan\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku. Jak klinick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy s\u00edl\u00ed a jsou jist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010del\u00ed org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu tlaku rozhodnout, zda je nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cestou sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod, nebo \u00fapln\u00e1 abstinence od nikotinu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ehled 30 000 ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee e-cigarety p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1plasti a \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2038],"tags":[2168],"class_list":["post-58037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studie-o-vapingu","tag-prestante-kourit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}