{"id":62811,"date":"2026-09-12T10:41:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden"},"modified":"2026-09-13T09:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T09:00:58","slug":"eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden","title":{"rendered":"EU odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o dani z tab\u00e1ku, proto\u017ee \u0160v\u00e9dsko blokuje odvody z nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie odlo\u017eila hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed z tab\u00e1ku a nikotinu na listopad, \u010d\u00edm\u017e poskytla \u0160v\u00e9dsku v\u00edce \u010dasu na sestaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy po celost\u00e1tn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch. Stockholm se stal hlavn\u00edm odp\u016frcem pl\u00e1nu Evropsk\u00e9 komise zv\u00fd\u0161it dan\u011b z klasick\u00fdch cigaret a stanovit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odvody u nov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch alternativ, v\u010detn\u011b vap\u016f, zah\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh revize sm\u011brnice o zdan\u011bn\u00ed tab\u00e1ku<\/a> m\u00e1 za c\u00edl p\u0159edch\u00e1zet onemocn\u011bn\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s kou\u0159en\u00edm a zabr\u00e1nit dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Jeliko\u017e v\u0161ak da\u0148ov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy EU vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jednomysln\u00fd souhlas v\u0161ech 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, odpor \u0160v\u00e9dska p\u0159ivedl jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n

Pravidla jednomyslnosti a \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 povolebn\u00ed patov\u00e1 situace<\/h2>\n\n

Rada EU p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novala hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na 9. \u0159\u00edjna, kr\u00e1tce po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Sestaven\u00ed vl\u00e1dy ve Stockholmu v\u0161ak historicky vy\u017eaduje t\u00fddny mezistranick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Diplomat\u00e9 EU uznali, \u017ee odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by nem\u011bla politick\u00fd mand\u00e1t schv\u00e1lit citliv\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy.<\/p>\n\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed irsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, potvrdil, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci budou p\u0159ed listopadov\u00fdm zased\u00e1n\u00edm ECOFIN pokra\u010dovat v bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch diskus\u00edch. Vysoce postaven\u00fd diplomat EU upozornil na v\u00fdznam situace: \u201ePokud \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd ministr \u0159ekne, \u017ee nem\u00e1 mand\u00e1t ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed legislativy, pak je konec.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Opozice v\u016f\u010di zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u011b zahrnuje cel\u00e9 \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spektrum. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed Elisabeth Svantessonov\u00e1 tento postoj vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila jasn\u011b<\/a>: \u201eO na\u0161emu snusu nemaj\u00ed rozhodovat jin\u00e9 zem\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Rozd\u00edly ve zdan\u011bn\u00ed nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed spor se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na dopad maloobchodn\u00edch cen na spot\u0159ebitele. Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce zav\u00e9st minim\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazby v cel\u00e9 EU, ale \u0160v\u00e9dsko tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 alternativy jsou hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem<\/a>, pro\u010d jeho m\u00edra kou\u0159en\u00ed klesla z 30 procent v roce 1980 na 5 procent v roce 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Jurisdikce \/ n\u00e1vrh<\/th>Navrhovan\u00e1 \/ sou\u010dasn\u00e1 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed sazba dan\u011b<\/th>Dopad na trh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
N\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/strong><\/td>25 % maloobchodn\u00ed ceny nebo 71,50 \u20ac za kg<\/td>Nut\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen alternativn\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f v \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech s n\u00edzk\u00fdm zdan\u011bn\u00edm.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed sazba<\/strong><\/td>18,36 \u20ac za kg<\/td>Udr\u017euje n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady pro spot\u0159ebitele, aby motivovala ku\u0159\u00e1ky k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spalovan\u00e9ho tab\u00e1ku.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Debata o \u201e\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Politick\u00fd spor znovu rozproudil debatu o \u00faloze sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod v evropsk\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed. Zast\u00e1nci nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika analytik\u016f z oboru a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b motivuj\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ky cigaret k p\u0159echodu na m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 alternativy.<\/p>\n\n

Karl Fagerstr\u00f6m, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk v oblasti tab\u00e1ku a nikotinu, uvedl, \u017ee nen\u00ed proti odvod\u016fm z nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, pokud z\u016fstanou dan\u011b ze spalovan\u00fdch cigaret vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u0160v\u00e9dsko m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdjimku EU, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje prodej tradi\u010dn\u00edho snusu, jen\u017e je jinde v EU zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed naopak p\u0159ipisuje n\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdskyt kou\u0159en\u00ed v zemi dlouhodob\u00fdm politik\u00e1m kontroly tab\u00e1ku<\/a> \u2013 jako jsou z\u00e1kazy marketingu, povinn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch \u2013 nikoli n\u00e1r\u016fstu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed or\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. \u00da\u0159ad v ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedl:<\/p>\n\n

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\u201ePokles u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed cigaret trv\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouhou dobu a dosud neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee by k tomuto poklesu p\u0159isp\u011bly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed snusu a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Zast\u00e1nci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace rovn\u011b\u017e vyzvali evropsk\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, aby nep\u0159ij\u00edmaly \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd model, a varovali, \u017ee n\u00edzce zdan\u011bn\u00e9 ochucen\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky c\u00edl\u00ed na mladistv\u00e9. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jako Francie sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k \u00fapln\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f<\/a>, \u010dek\u00e1 Evropskou komisi slo\u017eit\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd \u00fakol, aby p\u0159ed listopadov\u00fdm setk\u00e1n\u00edm ministr\u016f financ\u00ed dos\u00e1hla konsenzu.<\/p>\n\n

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