{"id":70646,"date":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation"},"modified":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","slug":"jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/studie-o-vapingu\/jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation","title":{"rendered":"Panel JAMA podporuje e-cigarety jako pomoc p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd panel svolan\u00fd Spole\u010dnost\u00ed pro v\u00fdzkum nikotinu a tab\u00e1ku vyzval l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby doporu\u010dovali e-cigarety jako pom\u016fcku p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed. Expertn\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159 zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd v \u010dasopise <em>Journal of the American Medical Association<\/em> (JAMA) poukazuje na studie, podle nich\u017e jsou vapovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed nikotinov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba (NRT), p\u0159esto\u017ee s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed obavy z dlouhodob\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Klinick\u00e9 studie potvrzuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost ne\u017e u tradi\u010dn\u00ed NRT<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00ed skupina slo\u017een\u00e1 z v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z Yaleovy univerzity, Brownovy univerzity, Oxfordsk\u00e9 univerzity a Univerzity Nov\u00e9ho Ji\u017en\u00edho Walesu uvedla, \u017ee e-cigarety p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodlivou alternativu pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ku\u0159\u00e1ky, kter\u00fdm schv\u00e1len\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed. Jej\u00ed stanovisko je v souladu se systematick\u00fdm p\u0159ehledem zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdm v <em>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<\/em>, kter\u00fd hodnotil 11 studi\u00ed se 4 114 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Metoda odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Odhadovan\u00e1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zp\u016fsob u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Nikotinov\u00e9 e-cigarety<\/strong><\/td><td>10 ze 100 lid\u00ed<\/td><td>Vdechovan\u00fd aerosol napodobuj\u00edc\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 \u00fakony spojen\u00e9 s kou\u0159en\u00edm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nikotinov\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti \/ \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky<\/strong><\/td><td>6 ze 100 lid\u00ed<\/td><td>Postupn\u00e9 vst\u0159eb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159es k\u016f\u017ei nebo \u00fastn\u00ed sliznici bez behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch podn\u011bt\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesorka Jamie Hartmann-Boyceov\u00e1 z Massachusettsk\u00e9 univerzity v Amherstu poznamenala: \u201e\u00dakony spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm e-cigaret jsou podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm p\u0159i kou\u0159en\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret, co\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 nahradit jedno n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fdm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odstran\u011bn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e9ka\u0159i zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159echod na e-cigarety p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy, proto\u017ee odstra\u0148uje z rovnice spalov\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Dr. Nancy Rigottiov\u00e1, profesorka na Harvard Medical School a spoluautorka koment\u00e1\u0159e, up\u0159esnila, \u017ee \u201enikotin s\u00e1m o sob\u011b lidi nezab\u00edj\u00ed\u201c. Smrteln\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, v\u010detn\u011b vysoce karcinogenn\u00edch slou\u010denin, naopak vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011bhem kou\u0159en\u00ed klasick\u00fdch cigaret.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vapovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nespaluj\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 listy, a proto do plic a krevn\u00edho ob\u011bhu uvol\u0148uj\u00ed podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b toxin\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na nikotinu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navzdory t\u011bmto klinick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednos\u016fm p\u0159echod na vapovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dasto vede k p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti. Studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v \u010dasopise <em>Preventive Medicine<\/em> analyzovala 19 studi\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed a zjistila, \u017ee 70 % ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estali kou\u0159it pomoc\u00ed e-cigaret, z\u016fstalo i po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pravideln\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli vapovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Benjamin Toll z L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 univerzity v Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b v souvislosti s t\u00edmto kompromisem varoval p\u0159ed t\u00edm, abychom e-cigarety pova\u017eovali za zcela bezrizikov\u00e9 pom\u016fcky.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eTato doporu\u010den\u00ed neznamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou e-cigarety zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9. Podporuji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-cigaret jako pom\u016fcky pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u0161ak mus\u00edme zam\u011b\u0159it tak\u00e9 na to, abychom d\u011btem a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm zabr\u00e1nili v jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/studie-o-vapingu\/jama-studie-vapy-odvykani-koureni-klinici\">Studie JAMA doporu\u010duje, aby l\u00e9ka\u0159i zv\u00e1\u017eili e-cigarety p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black);border-left-width:5px;padding-left:20px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;Zdroje&gt;<br \/>doi: 10.1001\/jama.2026.13087<br \/>doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub11<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e9ka\u0159\u0161t\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci doporu\u010duj\u00ed vapov\u00e1n\u00ed nam\u00edsto nikotinov\u00fdch n\u00e1plast\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed dlouhodobou sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2038],"tags":[601,525],"class_list":["post-70646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studie-o-vapingu","tag-cessazione-del-fumo","tag-smettere-di-fumare"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70648,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70646\/revisions\/70648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}