{"id":73127,"date":"2026-10-23T11:25:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T11:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-tobacco-directive-illicit-trade-reform"},"modified":"2026-10-23T11:50:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T11:50:11","slug":"eu-tobacco-directive-illicit-trade-reform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/eu-tobacco-directive-illicit-trade-reform","title":{"rendered":"Sm\u011brnice EU o tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch mus\u00ed omezit vliv pr\u016fmyslu a neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159 pro zdrav\u00ed Oliv\u00e9r V\u00e1rhelyi potvrdil, \u017ee do konce roku 2026 pl\u00e1nuje zve\u0159ejnit revidovanou sm\u011brnici o tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch<\/a>. Toto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed po zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho dvora, \u017ee neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod s tab\u00e1kem zp\u016fsobuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty na da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjmech ve v\u00fd\u0161i 13 miliard eur, a prohlubuje debatu o roli velk\u00fdch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed p\u0159i regulaci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Regula\u010dn\u00ed revize p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroba dosahuje v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b rekordn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Organizace p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 kontrola vy\u017eaduje zru\u0161en\u00ed zastaral\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f sledovatelnosti, kter\u00e9 spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na dodavatele propojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdrobci tab\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n\n

Rozmach vapingu vy\u017eaduje nez\u00e1visl\u00fd dohled nad trhem<\/h2>\n\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vapingu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU nov\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky p\u0159i prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel. Na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00fdch cigaret se e-cigarety prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch maloobchodn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, ve\u010derek a p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch online platforem, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuje nestejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd dohled. Zast\u00e1nci ochrany zdrav\u00ed varuj\u00ed, \u017ee nedostate\u010dn\u00fd dohled urychluje u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nikotinu mezi mladistv\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n

Nal\u00e9havost probl\u00e9mu zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika. V\u00fdzkum Birminghamsk\u00e9 univerzity odhalil, \u017ee aerosol z e-cigaret obsahuje toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky schopn\u00e9 po\u0161kozovat kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 imunitn\u00ed bu\u0148ky, zat\u00edmco neregulovan\u00e9 e-liquidy a vadn\u00e9 baterie p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro spot\u0159ebitele bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed v reakci na podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy zavedlo spot\u0159ebn\u00ed da\u0148 a centralizovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m sledovatelnosti<\/a> vapingov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, a to 1. \u0159\u00edjna. Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vyvinuly bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed tisk\u00e1rna Cartor a \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost SICPA, kombinuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm dohledem. Francouzsk\u00e1 protiku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e1 organizace CNCT ozna\u010dila britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd vzor pro Brusel a zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 sledovatelnost je pln\u011b v souladu s protokoly Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO).<\/p>\n\n

Vlastnost<\/th>St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m EU pro tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/th>Nov\u00fd britsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro vapingov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Rozsah v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/strong><\/td>Tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 ke spalov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td>Vapingov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a e-liquidy<\/td><\/tr>
Model spr\u00e1vy<\/strong><\/td>Decentralizovan\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b s vazbami na pr\u016fmysl<\/td>Centralizovan\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dohled (HMRC)<\/td><\/tr>
Odstup od pr\u016fmyslu<\/strong><\/td>Kritizov\u00e1n kv\u016fli historick\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m na dodavatele<\/td>Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 konsorcium v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Audity odhaluj\u00ed slabiny zastaral\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu sledovatelnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Evropsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho dvora dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u00fasil\u00ed EU v boji proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 a brzd\u00ed ho ne\u00fapln\u00e1 data. Zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak nehodnotila syst\u00e9m sledovatelnosti EU z roku 2019, kter\u00fd p\u0159i operac\u00edch proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu obchodu nedok\u00e1zal podpo\u0159it policejn\u00ed a celn\u00ed slo\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 skupiny pro kontrolu tab\u00e1ku na Univerzit\u011b v Bath zdokumentovali rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vazby mezi v\u00fdrobci tab\u00e1ku a schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi poskytovateli syst\u00e9m\u016f sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a dohled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je spole\u010dnost Dentsu Tracking, kter\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve koupila firmu Blue Infinity, je\u017e se pod\u00edlela na v\u00fdvoji syst\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Codentify vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho spole\u010dnost\u00ed Philip Morris International (PMI). Evropsk\u00fd parlament za\u010dal v\u011bnovat v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost praktik\u00e1m \u201eot\u00e1\u010div\u00fdch dve\u0159\u00ed\u201c tak\u00e9 pot\u00e9, co Dentsu zam\u011bstnala b\u00fdval\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka EU pro oblast zdrav\u00ed Jana Hoffmanna.<\/p>\n\n

Manipulace s trhem a p\u0159\u00edklady ze sv\u011bta<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed vzorce ukazuj\u00ed, pro\u010d donucovac\u00ed org\u00e1ny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 data. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Belgii odhalilo, \u017ee 87 % cigaret ur\u010den\u00fdch pro Lucembursko se spot\u0159ebuje za jeho hranicemi<\/a>. Kritici to ozna\u010duj\u00ed za z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed trh\u016f s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi ze strany tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it soub\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod, kter\u00fd oslabuje da\u0148ovou politiku v oblasti tab\u00e1ku v sousedn\u00ed Francii a Belgii.<\/p>\n\n

Tato situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ud\u00e1losti v Kanad\u011b v 90. letech. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011blo vl\u00e1du v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit dan\u011b z tab\u00e1ku, n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak odhalila p\u0159\u00edmou spolu\u00fa\u010dast pr\u016fmyslu. V roce 2010 se kanadsk\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti p\u0159edn\u00edch tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch firem p\u0159iznaly k trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm a zaplatily 550 milion\u016f dolar\u016f na pokut\u00e1ch a vyrovn\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 kontroverze se objevily i v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. \u0158\u00edjnov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed brazilsk\u00e9ho \u010dasopisu piau\u00ed<\/em> odhalilo unikl\u00e9 dokumenty, podle nich\u017e se z\u00e1stupci spole\u010dnosti Dentsu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm b\u00fdval\u00e9ho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka sna\u017eili z\u00edskat neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje, aby zajistili st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zky na syst\u00e9my sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se reviz\u00ed sm\u011brnice o tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch v roce 2026<\/a> stoj\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci p\u0159ed jasnou volbou: vylou\u010dit tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z kontroly vlastn\u00edch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f, na\u0159\u00eddit nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a pod\u0159\u00eddit nov\u00e9 nikotinov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky jednotn\u00e9 regulaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel p\u0159ipravuje z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu pravidel pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch a vapingov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f s c\u00edlem odstranit vliv pr\u016fmyslu a z\u00edskat zp\u011bt 13 miliard eur na nevybran\u00fdch dan\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[338,535],"class_list":["post-73127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nyheder","tag-europa","tag-tpd"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73129,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73127\/revisions\/73129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}