Vl\u00e1da Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu p\u0159ipravuje legislativu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila komer\u010dn\u00ed prodej peror\u00e1ln\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed proto zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00ed z\u00e1klad politiky, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dolo\u017een\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed rizika a riziko vzniku z\u00e1vislosti u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 dokumenty kabinetu odhaluj\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na uveden\u00ed peror\u00e1ln\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f (ONP) na trh s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee podpo\u0159\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed c\u00edle v oblasti neku\u0159\u00e1ctv\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh v\u0161ak opom\u00edj\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 komercializaci nedoporu\u010dilo kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m a p\u0159ita\u017elivosti t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f pro dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 Centrem pro komunikaci v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed (PHCC) v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee dosp\u011bl\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, ji\u017e maj\u00ed \u0161iroce dostupn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 nikotinov\u00e9 n\u00e1hradn\u00ed terapie a v\u00fdrobky pro vaping.<\/p>\n\n
\n\u201eNe\u017e p\u0159istoup\u00edme k jak\u00e9koli legislativ\u011b, je t\u0159eba d\u016fkladn\u011b posoudit mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ednosy a \u0161kody ONP,\u201c uvedl Calvin Cochran, vedouc\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu PHCC.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky<\/a> \u2013 mal\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky vkl\u00e1dan\u00e9 mezi ret a d\u00e1se\u0148 \u2013 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u010detn\u011b Philip Morris International a British American Tobacco. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1stupci odv\u011btv\u00ed prezentuj\u00ed ONP jako m\u00e9n\u011b rizikovou alternativu, v\u00fdrobci je propaguj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako lifestylov\u00fd v\u00fdrobek, nikoli jako regulovanou pom\u016fcku k odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
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- \u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Novoz\u00e9landsk\u00e1 strategie v oblasti nikotinu urychluje pokles kou\u0159en\u00ed: studie \u010dasopisu Lancet<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\n<\/div>\n\nMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed odpor a obavy z marketingu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na mlad\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n
Krok Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy ve sv\u011bt\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed obez\u0159etnost. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace varovala p\u0159ed pred\u00e1torsk\u00fdm marketingem ONP zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na mlad\u00e9 a vyzvala vl\u00e1dy, aby prosazovaly z\u00e1kazy prodeje a p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b omezily jejich propagaci.<\/p>\n\n
N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed zavedlo p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 omezen\u00ed prodeje:<\/p>\n\n
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- Austr\u00e1lie<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Zak\u00e1zala dovoz ONP pro osobn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kanada<\/a>, Francie<\/a> a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Zavedly zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed omezen\u00ed distribuce a opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu mlad\u00fdch p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edstupem k t\u011bmto v\u00fdrobk\u016fm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed odborn\u00edci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee zaveden\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st stejn\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jak\u00e9 se objevily v souvislosti s vapingem mezi mlad\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n
\n\u201ePokud se tyto v\u00fdrobky za\u010dnou \u0161iroce propagovat, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land riskuje, \u017ee zopakuje zku\u0161enost s vapingem mezi mlad\u00fdmi,\u201c varoval Cochran.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n