{"id":79129,"date":"2026-11-14T09:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T09:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model"},"modified":"2026-11-14T10:30:07","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T10:30:07","slug":"swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci prosazuj\u00ed \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd model nikotinu navzdory varov\u00e1n\u00edm odborn\u00edk\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010clenov\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho parlamentu se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u201e\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd model\u201c a usiluj\u00ed o m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulaci or\u00e1ln\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Tato legislativn\u00ed iniciativa p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b prudk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu trhu: prodej snusu, \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00edho tab\u00e1ku a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se mezi lety 2016 a 2024 zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poslanec Philipp Matthias Bregy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.srf.ch\/news\/schweiz\/steigender-konsum-snus-boom-politik-uebernimmt-umstrittene-argumente-der-tabaklobby\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017eil interpelace<\/a>, v nich\u017e vyzval Spolkovou radu, aby prozkoumala \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Podle n\u011bj by se politika m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Poslanec Christian Lohr podobn\u011b vyzval k \u201evyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 regulaci\u201c nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a odk\u00e1zal na v\u00fdzkum organizace Smoke Free Sweden, kter\u00e1 je napojen\u00e1 na tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Koordinovan\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 kampan\u011b pr\u016fmyslu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto politick\u00e9 snahy odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed narativ\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prosazuj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International a Imperial Brands. Aby ochr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 investice do neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9ho segmentu, prezentuj\u00ed tyto firmy or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky jako prost\u0159edek ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed podporuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kampan\u011b v oblasti public relations. V roce 2026 financovala spole\u010dnost Philip Morris cesty zahrani\u010dn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f do \u0160v\u00e9dska, aby se sezn\u00e1mili s tamn\u00ed n\u00edzkou m\u00edrou kou\u0159en\u00ed. Skupiny prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy t\u0159et\u00edch stran, nap\u0159\u00edklad Consumer Choice Center a World Vapers\u2019 Alliance, aktivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy a v\u00fdjimky z regulace or\u00e1ln\u00edho nikotinu v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/vape-novinky\/svycarsko-bezdymne-5-snus-nahrada\">or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotin p\u0159isp\u011bl k poklesu kou\u0159en\u00ed v zemi<\/a>. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 nadace pro boj proti rakovin\u011b (Cancerfonden) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee statistick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nepotvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee ku\u0159\u00e1ci p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na snus, aby p\u0159estali kou\u0159it. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace naopak p\u0159ipisuje pokles kou\u0159en\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku z 32 % v roce 2000 na 11 % v roce 2023 des\u00edtk\u00e1m let d\u016fsledn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz prodeje tab\u00e1ku nezletil\u00fdm plat\u00ed od roku 1997<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz reklamy a vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed propaga\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed vysok\u00e9 spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na tab\u00e1k<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u00e1tem financovan\u00e1 podpora p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed od roku 1998<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnosti i na venkovn\u00ed prostory v roce 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zat\u00edmco kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku ustupovalo, celkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na nikotinu rostla. Do roku 2024 vzrostl pod\u00edl \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch \u017een ve v\u011bku 16 a\u017e 29 let, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b u\u017e\u00edvaly or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotin, na 18 %; v roce 2018 \u010dinil 3 %. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 rada pro informace o alkoholu a drog\u00e1ch odhadovala, \u017ee do roku 2025 bude nikotin denn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat 24 % dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je patrn\u00fd i ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Navzdory prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu prodeje nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f uvedl pr\u016fzkum Swiss Health and Lifestyle 2025, \u017ee 22,5 % lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15 let a v\u00edce st\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tab\u00e1k nebo nikotin, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdrobkem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed cigarety. Zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee propagace or\u00e1ln\u00edho nikotinu jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed nem\u00e1 oporu v empirick\u00fdch d\u016fkazech a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010clenov\u00e9 \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho parlamentu se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u201e\u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd model\u201c a usiluj\u00ed o m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed regulaci or\u00e1ln\u00edch nikotinov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. Tato legislativn\u00ed iniciativa p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b prudk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu trhu: prodej snusu, \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00edho tab\u00e1ku a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se mezi lety 2016 a 2024 zv\u00fd\u0161il v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btin\u00e1sobn\u011b. Poslanec Philipp Matthias Bregy ned\u00e1vno p\u0159edlo\u017eil interpelace, v nich\u017e vyzval Spolkovou radu, aby prozkoumala \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Podle n\u011bj by se politika m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it na omezen\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku. Poslanec Christian Lohr podobn\u011b vyzval k \u201evyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 regulaci\u201c nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f a odk\u00e1zal na v\u00fdzkum organizace Smoke Free Sweden, kter\u00e1 je napojen\u00e1 na tab\u00e1kov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Koordinovan\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 kampan\u011b pr\u016fmyslu Tyto politick\u00e9 snahy odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed narativ\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed tab\u00e1kov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti prosazuj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International a Imperial Brands. Aby ochr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 investice do neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9ho segmentu, prezentuj\u00ed tyto firmy or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 s\u00e1\u010dky jako prost\u0159edek ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod. Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed podporuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kampan\u011b v oblasti public relations. V roce 2026 financovala spole\u010dnost Philip Morris cesty zahrani\u010dn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f do \u0160v\u00e9dska, aby se sezn\u00e1mili s tamn\u00ed n\u00edzkou m\u00edrou kou\u0159en\u00ed. Skupiny prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy t\u0159et\u00edch stran, nap\u0159\u00edklad Consumer Choice Center a World Vapers\u2019 Alliance, aktivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy a v\u00fdjimky z regulace or\u00e1ln\u00edho nikotinu v evropsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 instituce zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotin p\u0159isp\u011bl k poklesu kou\u0159en\u00ed v zemi. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 nadace pro boj proti rakovin\u011b (Cancerfonden) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee statistick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy nepotvrzuj\u00ed, \u017ee ku\u0159\u00e1ci p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na snus, aby p\u0159estali kou\u0159it. Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace naopak p\u0159ipisuje pokles kou\u0159en\u00ed ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku z 32 % v roce 2000 na 11 % v roce 2023 des\u00edtk\u00e1m let d\u016fsledn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed: Zat\u00edmco kou\u0159en\u00ed tab\u00e1ku ustupovalo, celkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na nikotinu rostla. Do roku 2024 vzrostl pod\u00edl \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fdch \u017een ve v\u011bku 16 a\u017e 29 let, kter\u00e9 pravideln\u011b u\u017e\u00edvaly or\u00e1ln\u00ed nikotin, na 18 %; v roce 2018 \u010dinil 3 %. \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00e1 rada pro informace o alkoholu a drog\u00e1ch odhadovala, \u017ee do roku 2025 bude nikotin denn\u011b u\u017e\u00edvat 24 % dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace. Podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je patrn\u00fd i ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku. Navzdory prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu prodeje nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f uvedl pr\u016fzkum Swiss Health and Lifestyle 2025, \u017ee 22,5 % lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15 let a v\u00edce st\u00e1le ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tab\u00e1k nebo nikotin, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdrobkem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed cigarety. Zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee propagace or\u00e1ln\u00edho nikotinu jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed nem\u00e1 oporu v empirick\u00fdch d\u016fkazech a m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nikotinov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti mezi mlad\u00fdmi lidmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[2057,2953,2323,3585],"class_list":["post-79129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vape-novinky","tag-nikotinove-sacky","tag-snus","tag-svedsko","tag-v-carsko"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79130,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79129\/revisions\/79130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76447"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}