{"id":32928,"date":"2024-07-12T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tesztek\/magyarorszag-dohanyzas-halalozasi-ratai-sved-modell"},"modified":"2026-06-09T07:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T07:16:10","slug":"magyarorszag-dohanyzas-halalozasi-ratai-sved-modell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/hirek\/magyarorszag-dohanyzas-halalozasi-ratai-sved-modell","title":{"rendered":"Magyarorsz\u00e1g magas doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1nyai: Vajon a sv\u00e9d modell megmentheti az \u00e9leteket?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egy nemr\u00e9giben Stockholmban tartott doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1ssal kapcsolatos kutat\u00e1si t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00f3n a sv\u00e9d t\u00e1rsult egyetemi tan\u00e1r \u00e9s a World Health Organization elismer\u00e9s\u00e9vel jutalmazott kutat\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/index.hu\/gazdasag\/2024\/07\/11\/dohanyzas-rak-nikotin-nikotinparna-svedorszag\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Karl-Olov Fagerstr\u00f6m kiemelte<\/a> Magyarorsz\u00e1g s\u00falyos doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1si v\u00e1ls\u00e1g\u00e1t. Mivel Magyarorsz\u00e1g a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 hal\u00e1lesetek tekintet\u00e9ben az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 \u00e9lmez\u0151ny\u00e9ben \u00e1ll, Fagerstr\u00f6m r\u00e1mutatott: Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1sa f\u00fcstmentes nikotinform\u00e1kra \u00e9letment\u0151 mintak\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhat a magyar d\u00f6nt\u00e9shoz\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fagerstr\u00f6m szerint a cigarett\u00e1k magas fok\u00fa addiktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t a sebess\u00e9g adja. A bel\u00e9legzett nikotin egy m\u00e1sodperc alatt eljut a t\u00fcd\u0151be, h\u00e1rom m\u00e1sodperc alatt a sz\u00edvbe, \u00e9s t\u00edz m\u00e1sodperc alatt az agyba. M\u00edg olyan alternat\u00edv term\u00e9kek, mint a nikotinos tasakok, ak\u00e1r egy \u00f3r\u00e1t is ig\u00e9nybe vehetnek ahhoz, hogy a nikotin eljusson az agyba, addig megsz\u00fcntetik a hagyom\u00e1nyos doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl m\u00e9rgez\u0151 \u00e9g\u00e9si folyamat\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1g \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1sa: Doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s vs. kock\u00e1zatcs\u00f6kkent\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A magyarorsz\u00e1gi cigarettaf\u00fcgg\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9s a sv\u00e9d kock\u00e1zatcs\u00f6kkent\u00e9si megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti k\u00f6zeg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi eredm\u00e9nyek \u00e9les ellent\u00e9tet mutatnak, az al\u00e1bbi \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 adatok szerint:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mutat\u00f3<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Magyarorsz\u00e1g<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1g<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00c9ghet\u0151 doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1s ar\u00e1nya<\/strong><\/td><td>A n\u00e9pess\u00e9g 27%-a<\/td><td>A n\u00e9pess\u00e9g 5,6%-a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u00d6sszes nikotinfogyaszt\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny<\/strong><\/td><td>~24% (els\u0151sorban cigarett\u00e1k)<\/td><td>23,6% (els\u0151sorban snus\/nikoTinos tasakok)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Els\u0151dleges nikotinforr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c9ghet\u0151 cigarett\u00e1k<\/td><td>Or\u00e1lis nikotinos tasakok \u00e9s snus<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>EU r\u00e1k miatti hal\u00e1loz\u00e1si rangsor<\/strong><\/td><td>A legmagasabbak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt<\/td><td>Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3ban a legalacsonyabb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1g arra k\u00e9sz\u00fcl, hogy <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/hirek\/svedorszag-fustmentes-artalomcsokkentes-eu-politika\">Eur\u00f3pa els\u0151 hivatalosan f\u00fcstmentes orsz\u00e1g\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a> v\u00e1ljon (amelyet 5% alatti doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny hat\u00e1roz meg). Ez a m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes \u00e1tmenet eredm\u00e9nye az or\u00e1lis snus \u00e9s a nikotinos tasakok ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba. A folyamatot szigor\u00fa, a nyilv\u00e1nos doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1st tilt\u00f3 szab\u00e1lyok t\u00e1masztott\u00e1k al\u00e1: 2005-ben vezett\u00e9k be, majd 2019-ben b\u0151v\u00edtett\u00e9k, hogy kiterjedjen a szabadt\u00e9ri \u00fcl\u0151helyekre, j\u00e1tsz\u00f3terekre \u00e9s buszmeg\u00e1ll\u00f3kra is.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A magyar hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok el\u0151remutat\u00f3 jelleggel enged\u00e9lyezt\u00e9k a nikotinos tasakok \u00e9s a hev\u00edtett doh\u00e1nyterm\u00e9kek forgalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t. A legut\u00f3bbi magyar jogszab\u00e1lyok tov\u00e1bb szab\u00e1lyozt\u00e1k a piacot az\u00e1ltal, hogy fels\u0151 korl\u00e1tot vezettek be a tasakok nikotintartalm\u00e1ra, valamint el\u0151\u00edrt\u00e1k a gyermekbiztos csomagol\u00e1st.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k ugyanakkor figyelmeztetnek: az \u00e1rk\u00e9pz\u00e9si strat\u00e9gi\u00e1knak egyens\u00falyban kell maradniuk. B\u00e1r a magas cigaretta\u00e1rak elrettenthetnek egyes doh\u00e1nyosokat, a t\u00fal magas ad\u00f3k a fogyaszt\u00f3kat a vesz\u00e9lyes feketepiaci csemp\u00e9sz\u00e1ru fel\u00e9 terelhetik. Fagerstr\u00f6m \u00e9s a szak\u00e9rt\u0151t\u00e1rsa, Anders Milton ez\u00e9rt kock\u00e1zatar\u00e1nyos ad\u00f3rendszert javasol, amely szankcion\u00e1lja az \u00e9letvesz\u00e9lyes cigarett\u00e1kat, mik\u00f6zben a kisebb kock\u00e1zat\u00fa alternat\u00edv\u00e1k gazdas\u00e1gilag \u00e9letk\u00e9pesek maradnak azok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik \u00e1t szeretn\u00e9nek v\u00e1ltani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi szak\u00e9rt\u0151k arra s\u00fcrgetik Magyarorsz\u00e1got, hogy fogadja el a f\u00fcstmentes nikotinalternat\u00edv\u00e1kat, mik\u00f6zben a doh\u00e1nyz\u00e1ssal \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 hal\u00e1loz\u00e1s tov\u00e1bb emelkedik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32929,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177],"tags":[1678,2356,630],"class_list":["post-32928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-dohanyzasi-arany","tag-magyarorszag","tag-svedorszag"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32928"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32928\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}