{"id":38210,"date":"2026-06-27T07:33:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T07:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tesztek\/spanyol-engedelyezett-vape-mertezo-anyagok-tanulmany"},"modified":"2026-07-03T09:25:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:25:10","slug":"spanyolorszag-jovahagyott-vape-meregzo-anyagok-tanulmany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/tanulmanyok\/spanyolorszag-jovahagyott-vape-meregzo-anyagok-tanulmany","title":{"rendered":"A tanulm\u00e1ny szerint a spanyol hat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e1ltal j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott vape-ek 80%-\u00e1ban m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagok vannak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A spanyol Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium kutat\u00f3i felt\u00e1rt\u00e1k, hogy a 156 000, az orsz\u00e1gban enged\u00e9lyezett g\u0151z\u00f6l\u0151s (vape) term\u00e9k 80%-a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagokat tartalmaz. A spanyol j\u00e1rv\u00e1nytan (epidemiol\u00f3gia) szakmai t\u00e1rsas\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9ves \u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9n (<a href=\"https:\/\/seepidemiologia.es\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SEE<\/a>) bemutatott eredm\u00e9nyek r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edtanak egy szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si kiskapura, amelynek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben potenci\u00e1lisan vesz\u00e9lyes vegyszerek ker\u00fclhettek a kiskereskedelmi polcokra.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nuria Ruiz \u00e9s Aar\u00f3n Rebollar kutat\u00f3k szerint a probl\u00e9ma forr\u00e1sa az <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2017-6585\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">579\/2017. sz\u00e1m\u00fa kir\u00e1lyi rendelet<\/a>, amely az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 doh\u00e1nyipari ir\u00e1nyelveit \u00fcltette \u00e1t spanyol jogba. B\u00e1r az ir\u00e1nyelv teljes m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben megtiltotta a CMR (r\u00e1kkelt\u0151, mutag\u00e9n vagy reprodukt\u00edv toxicit\u00e1s\u00fa) vegy\u00fcleteket, nem hat\u00e1rozta meg egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en a t\u00f6bbi m\u00e9rgez\u0151 adal\u00e9kanyagot, \u00edgy az egyes tag\u00e1llamokra maradt, hogy saj\u00e1t korl\u00e1toz\u00e1saikat defini\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mivel Spanyolorsz\u00e1g nem vezetett be k\u00fcl\u00f6n, kifejezetten tiltott list\u00e1t a nem CMR t\u00edpus\u00fa m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagokra, a gy\u00e1rt\u00f3k jogszer\u0171en olyan \u00f6sszetev\u0151ket vezettek be, amelyek az Eur\u00f3pai Vegyianyag-\u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g (ECHA) szerint vesz\u00e9lyesnek min\u0151s\u00fclnek.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tanulm\u00e1ny azonos\u00edtotta, hogy a j\u00f3v\u00e1hagyott term\u00e9kekben 45, ECHA-besorol\u00e1s\u00fa m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyag tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. B\u00e1r egyes, szigor\u00faan tiltott CMR vegy\u00fcletek\u2014p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az isoforone r\u00e1kkelt\u0151 anyag \u00e9s a metil-szalicil\u00e1t reprotoxikus anyag\u2014kimutathat\u00f3k voltak, majd ezeket a term\u00e9kekb\u0151l kivont\u00e1k, m\u00e9gis tucatnyi, leg\u00e1lis, \u00e1m k\u00e1ros anyag tov\u00e1bbra is rendk\u00edv\u00fcl elterjedt.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Anyag<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">ECHA-besorol\u00e1s \/ Vesz\u00e9ly<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00c9rintett term\u00e9kek (kb.)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Furaneol<\/strong><\/td><td>K\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00f3 a l\u00e9gutakra<\/td><td>35,355<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Benzolsav<\/strong><\/td><td>K\u00f6zvetlen l\u00e9g\u00fati irrit\u00e1l\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa<\/td><td>33,621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mentol<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00cdzletess\u00e9get fokoz\u00f3 adal\u00e9kanyaghoz kapcsol\u00f3dik<\/td><td>30,622<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Maltol<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00cdzfokoz\u00f3 \/ adal\u00e9kanyag<\/td><td>28,014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2-etilhexil-szalicil\u00e1t<\/strong><\/td><td>L\u00e9g\u00fati mar\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00fa<\/td><td>10,501<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/hirek\/nemetorszag-13-vape-osszetevo-betiltas\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/germany-plans-ban-13-vape-ingredients\">N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g betiltan\u00e1 a 13 vape-\u00f6sszetev\u0151t, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a mentolt \u00e9s a szukral\u00f3zt<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ezeknek a t\u00fcd\u0151t irrit\u00e1l\u00f3 anyagoknak az elterjedts\u00e9ge k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen aggaszt\u00f3 a fiatalok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik az e-cigarett\u00e1k els\u0151dleges fogyaszt\u00f3i. A tanulm\u00e1ny k\u00f6zz\u00e9t\u00e9tele szorosan k\u00f6veti Spanyolorsz\u00e1g els\u0151, dokument\u00e1lt eset\u00e9t az <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/utmutatok\/the-truth-about-evali-vaping-lung-disease\">EVALI<\/a> (E-cigaretta vagy g\u0151z\u00f6l\u0151s term\u00e9k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1val \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 t\u00fcd\u0151s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s) kapcs\u00e1n: egy fiatal n\u0151 s\u00falyos t\u00fcd\u0151v\u00e9rz\u00e9st szenvedett.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e1laszul Spanyolorsz\u00e1g Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9riuma gyors\u00edtott elj\u00e1r\u00e1sban k\u00e9sz\u00edti a reformot a 579\/2017-es kir\u00e1lyi rendelettel kapcsolatban. A m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s, amelyet hamarosan az \u00c1llamtan\u00e1cshoz (State Council) ny\u00fajtanak be, c\u00e9lzottan betiltan\u00e1 az \u00edzes\u00edt\u0151 jellegzetess\u00e9gek haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t, \u00e9s kifejezetten t\u00e9telesen felsoroln\u00e1 ezeket a m\u00e9rgez\u0151 adal\u00e9kanyagokat. Amennyiben a m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s a tervezetnek megfelel\u0151en elfogad\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl, a miniszt\u00e9riumi szak\u00e9rt\u0151k meger\u0151s\u00edtik, hogy a jelenleg Spanyolorsz\u00e1gban forgalmazott vape-term\u00e9kek 10-b\u0151l 8 darabj\u00e1t betiltj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/utmutatok\/vajon-a-g-z-l-s-popcorn-t-d-t-okoza-diacetil-m-tosz\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/guides\/does-vaping-cause-popcorn-lung-diacetyl-myth\">Okoz-e a g\u0151z\u00f6l\u00e9s popcorn-t\u00fcd\u0151t? A dietil-aketil (diacetyl) m\u00edtosz\u00e1nak megc\u00e1fol\u00e1sa<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Forr\u00e1s: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavozdegalicia.es\/noticia\/sociedad\/2026\/06\/26\/80-vapeadores-autorizados-espana-contienen-45-sustancias-toxicas\/00031782466429067310435.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A spanyol hat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e1ltal enged\u00e9lyezett vape-ol\u00f3k 80%-a 45 m\u00e9rgez\u0151 anyagot tartalmaz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A spanyol Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Miniszt\u00e9rium kutat\u00f3i egy szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1si kiskaput t\u00e1rnak fel: az ECHA-besorol\u00e1s\u00fa toxinok 156 000 jogszer\u0171en forgalmazott g\u0151z\u00f6l\u0151s term\u00e9kben is megjelenhetnek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[615,2753],"class_list":["post-38210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tanulmanyok","tag-spanyolorszag","tag-vaping-safety"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38210\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}