{"id":20179,"date":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/?p=20179"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:16:34","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:16:34","slug":"declaratie-reducere-daune-vaping-spania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/declaratie-reducere-daune-vaping-spania","title":{"rendered":"170 de exper\u021bi cer Spaniei s\u0103 \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219eze vapingul pentru reducerea daunelor asociate tutunului"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O coali\u021bie format\u0103 din 170 de exper\u021bi \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, medici \u0219i oameni de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 din Spania \u0219i alte 38 de \u021b\u0103ri a emis o declara\u021bie comun\u0103 prin care solicit\u0103 o schimbare radical\u0103 a politicilor spaniole anti-fumat. Acest impuls unitar, intitulat \u201e<strong>Mai pu\u021bine daune: Declara\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru o Spanie f\u0103r\u0103 fumat<\/strong>\u201d, apare \u00een contextul \u00een care \u021bara se confrunt\u0103 cu o rat\u0103 zilnic\u0103 a fumatului care cuprinde aproximativ o treime din popula\u021bia adult\u0103, eviden\u021biind limitele grave ale strategiilor actuale axate doar pe preven\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spania men\u021bine \u00een prezent o rat\u0103 a fumatului semnificativ mai ridicat\u0103 dec\u00e2t media Uniunii Europene. \u021aara g\u0103zduie\u0219te organiza\u021bii de control al tutunului vocale \u0219i bine finan\u021bate, care se opun activ reducerii daunelor asociate tutunului \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii produselor de vaping. Cu toate acestea, semnatarii interna\u021bionali sus\u021bin c\u0103 datele arat\u0103 clar c\u0103 aceste organisme tradi\u021bionale e\u0219ueaz\u0103 \u00een a ajuta \u021bara, ignor\u00e2nd alternative mai sigure.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problema-cheie eviden\u021biat\u0103 de exper\u021bi este stagnarea complet\u0103 a ratelor na\u021bionale de fumat. Baz\u00e2ndu-se doar pe preven\u021bie \u0219i abstinen\u021b\u0103, guvernul nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 reduc\u0103 aceste rate \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 decenii. Conform datelor din <a href=\"https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/sistemasInformacion\/sistemaInformacion\/pdf\/2019-20_Informe_EDADES.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sondajul EDADES<\/a> invocat \u00een declara\u021bie, impactul legilor actuale a ajuns complet la un platou.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Interval de timp<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rata fumatului (v\u00e2rste 15\u201364)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Contextul politicilor<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td><td>32,8%<\/td><td>\u00cenainte de aprobarea primei mari legi spaniole anti-fumat.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2019\/2020<\/strong><\/td><td>32,3%<\/td><td>Rat\u0103 stagnat\u0103 \u00een pofida anilor de m\u0103suri stricte de preven\u021bie.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Afl\u0103 mai mult: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/spania-proiect-lege-inchidere-magazine-vape-5-ani\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\">Spania elaboreaz\u0103 o lege pentru a \u00eenchide toate magazinele de vaping \u00een 5 ani<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eProdusele f\u0103r\u0103 fum\u2014including vapingul, pungile cu nicotin\u0103 \u0219i produsele din tutun \u00eenc\u0103lzit\u2014vor \u00eenlocui \u021big\u0103rile \u0219i vor aduce \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021biri majore ale s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor care fie trec la aceste alternative, fie sunt \u00eendruma\u021bi s\u0103 renun\u021be la fumat\u201d, au subliniat exper\u021bii \u00een reducerea daunelor \u00een scrisoarea lor de sus\u021binere. Ace\u0219tia eviden\u021biaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile spaniole au acum o \u201eoportunitate de aur\u201d de a implementa solu\u021bii pragmatice pentru mii de fum\u0103tori care fie nu pot, fie nu vor s\u0103 renun\u021be complet la nicotin\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Tobacco harm reduction in two minutes\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3RyC81F5U4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Declara\u021bia \u00eendeamn\u0103 ferm legislatorii spanioli s\u0103 priveasc\u0103 \u00een afara grani\u021belor. \u021a\u0103rile recunoscute pentru politici progresive de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103\u2014precum Regatul Unit, Noua Zeeland\u0103, Canada, Fran\u021ba \u0219i Statele Unite\u2014au r\u0103spuns epuiz\u0103rii interdic\u021biilor tradi\u021bionale adopt\u00e2nd abord\u0103ri inovatoare de THR. Aceste \u021b\u0103ri iau \u00een calcul comportamentul modern al consumatorilor \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021ba avansat\u0103 pentru a reglementa eficient noile forme de consum.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a moderniza abordarea Spaniei \u0219i pentru a o alinia la realit\u0103\u021bile secolului XXI, declara\u021bia \u201eMai pu\u021bine daune\u201d descrie opt propuneri-cheie:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Solu\u021bii realiste:<\/strong> Politicile anti-fumat trebuie s\u0103 ofere op\u021biuni practice \u0219i realizabile pentru fum\u0103torii actuali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integrarea reducerii daunelor:<\/strong> Folose\u0219te THR ca instrument complementar, al\u0103turi de eforturile tradi\u021bionale de renun\u021bare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politici bazate pe \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> Ac\u021biunile legislative trebuie fundamentate \u00een progresele \u0219tiin\u021bifice, nu \u00een opinii ideologice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Educa\u021bie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103:<\/strong> Ofer\u0103 instruire complet\u0103 pentru profesioni\u0219tii din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i informa\u021bii corecte pentru consumatori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reglementare diferen\u021biat\u0103:<\/strong> Implementa\u021bi cadre de reglementare distincte pentru produsele de reducere a daunelor, comparativ cu tutunul combustibil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limite mai stricte pentru combustie:<\/strong> Cre\u0219te\u021bi restric\u021biile viz\u00e2nd \u00een mod specific produsele tradi\u021bionale din tutun combustibil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00cenv\u0103\u021bare la nivel global:<\/strong> \u00cenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi activ din \u0219i adapta\u021bi cadrele de succes anti-fumat ale altor \u021b\u0103ri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cercetare colaborativ\u0103:<\/strong> Promova\u021bi cercetarea continu\u0103 privind produsele f\u0103r\u0103 fum prin parteneriate \u00eentre sectorul public \u0219i cel privat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Cite\u0219te textul integral al declara\u021biei<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O coali\u021bie interna\u021bional\u0103 semneaz\u0103 declara\u021bia \u201eMai pu\u021bine daune\u201d, solicit\u00e2nd reglement\u0103ri privind vapingul bazate pe \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 pentru a combate ratele stagnante de fumat din Spania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[619],"class_list":["post-20179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","tag-spania"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20179\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}