{"id":21327,"date":"2024-07-10T12:34:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/?p=21327"},"modified":"2026-05-18T12:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T12:42:05","slug":"vapat-pasiv-vs-fumat-studiu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/studii\/vapat-pasiv-vs-fumat-studiu","title":{"rendered":"Vapatul pasiv dezv\u0103luie c\u0103 expune copiii la cu 84% mai pu\u021bin\u0103 nicotin\u0103 dec\u00e2t fumatul"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercet\u0103torii de la UCL Institute of Epidemiology &amp; Health Care au confirmat c\u0103, \u00een cazul copiilor expu\u0219i la vaping pasiv \u00een interior, absorb\u021bie de nicotin\u0103 este drastic mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een cazul celor expu\u0219i la fumul de \u021bigar\u0103. Aceast\u0103 constatare, bazat\u0103 pe date biologice din via\u021ba real\u0103, sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103rile publice legate de toxicitatea vapatului pasiv pot fi supraestimate.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studiul, finan\u021bat de Cancer Research UK \u0219i <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.21246?utm_source=For_The_Media&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=ftm_links&amp;utm_term=071124\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">publicat \u00een <em>JAMA Network Open<\/em><\/a>, a analizat analize de s\u00e2nge \u0219i date din chestionare pentru 1.777 de copii cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre trei \u0219i 11 ani din Statele Unite, \u00eentre 2017 \u0219i 2020.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a determina niveluri de absorb\u021bie c\u00e2t mai exacte, cercet\u0103torii au m\u0103surat concentra\u021bia de cotinin\u0103 \u2014 o substan\u021b\u0103 chimic\u0103 produs\u0103 de organism dup\u0103 expunerea la nicotin\u0103. Ei s-au concentrat \u00een mod specific asupra copiilor pentru a exclude fumatul sau vapingul direct, elimin\u00e2nd orice subiec\u021bi ale c\u0103ror niveluri de cotinin\u0103 indicau utilizare activ\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tipul de expunere \u00een spa\u021bii \u00eenchise<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Absorb\u021bia de nicotin\u0103 (\u00een compara\u021bie cu fumatul)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Fumat pasiv<\/strong><\/td><td>Baz\u0103 (cea mai mare absorb\u021bie)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vapat pasiv<\/strong><\/td><td>Cu 84% mai pu\u021bin\u0103 nicotin\u0103 absorbit\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nicio expunere (niciuna)<\/strong><\/td><td>Cu 97% mai pu\u021bin\u0103 nicotin\u0103 absorbit\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Harry Tattan-Birch, autorul principal al studiului, a remarcat c\u0103, deoarece \u021big\u0103rile electronice con\u021bin doar o frac\u021bie din substan\u021bele toxice g\u0103site \u00een tutun, expunerea la substan\u021be nocive f\u0103r\u0103 nicotin\u0103 este, cel mai probabil, semnificativ mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t reducerea de 84% observat\u0103 \u00een cazul nicotinei.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferen\u021ba evident\u0103 \u00een expunerea pasiv\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103, \u00een mare parte, modului \u00een care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 dispozitivele. Spre deosebire de \u021big\u0103rile tradi\u021bionale, care emit constant \u201efum de ardere lateral\u0103\u201d din cap\u0103tul aprins, \u021big\u0103rile electronice genereaz\u0103 aerosoli doar atunci c\u00e2nd utilizatorul expir\u0103 activ. Studiile de laborator anterioare au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 vaperii re\u021bin aproximativ 99% din nicotina pe care o inhaleaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesorul Lion Shahab, autor senior, a subliniat c\u0103, de\u0219i rezultatele confirm\u0103 riscurile severe ale fumatului \u00een interior, este totu\u0219i necesar\u0103 pruden\u021b\u0103 \u00een cazul \u021big\u0103rilor electronice. Deoarece vapingul pasiv expune totu\u0219i persoanele din jur la mai multe substan\u021be dec\u00e2t ar face-o aerul curat, exper\u021bii recomand\u0103 evitarea vapingului \u00een interior \u00een preajma copiilor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen plus, cercet\u0103torii au avertizat cu privire la impactul comportamental al utiliz\u0103rii \u00een interior. Datele anterioare arat\u0103 c\u0103 9 din 10 vaperi \u00ee\u0219i folosesc dispozitivele \u00een interior \u00een Anglia; iar permiterea acestui obicei \u00een spa\u021bii comune risc\u0103 s\u0103 normalizeze comportamentul, put\u00e2nd \u00eencuraja persoanele care nu folosesc s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testele reale pe probe de s\u00e2nge arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een cazul copiilor, absorb\u021bia de nicotin\u0103 din vapingul la interior este semnificativ mai mic\u0103 comparativ cu fumul de tutun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[1645,1660],"class_list":["post-21327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studii","tag-fumat-pasiv","tag-vaping-pasiv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21327\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21289"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}