{"id":22254,"date":"2026-02-09T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/?p=22254"},"modified":"2026-05-21T02:57:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T02:57:08","slug":"spania-scadere-istorica-consum-adolescenti-alcool-tutun-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/spania-scadere-istorica-consum-adolescenti-alcool-tutun-cannabis","title":{"rendered":"Spania \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 o sc\u0103dere istoric\u0103 a consumului de alcool, tutun \u0219i canabis \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ministerul Spaniol al S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii a confirmat o sc\u0103dere istoric\u0103 a consumului de alcool, tutun \u0219i canabis \u00een r\u00e2ndul elevilor din \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntul secundar. Conform <a href=\"https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/sistemasInformacion\/sistemaInformacion\/pdf\/2025\/ESTUDES_2025_Informe_nacional_df.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sondajului ESTUDES din 2025<\/a>, consumul de substan\u021be psihoactive \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor de 14\u201318 ani a atins cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din 1994, reflect\u00e2nd o schimbare la nivel de genera\u021bie \u00een comportamentele legate de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ministrul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, M\u00f3nica Garc\u00eda, \u0219i delegatul Planului Na\u021bional pentru Droguri, Xisca Sureda, au prezentat rezultatele, care au chestionat peste 35.000 de elevi din 836 de centre educa\u021bionale. Garc\u00eda a subliniat c\u0103 noua genera\u021bie construie\u0219te activ o abordare mai s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 pentru timpul liber, \u00eendep\u0103rt\u00e2ndu-se de la abuzul tradi\u021bional de substan\u021be.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sondajul eviden\u021biaz\u0103 o stabilizare sau o sc\u0103dere accentuat\u0103 \u00een cazul aproape tuturor substan\u021belor analizate, compar\u00e2nd datele privind utilizarea din luna anterioar\u0103 \u00eentre 2023 \u0219i 2025.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Substan\u021b\u0103<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ultimele 30 de zile (2023)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ultimele 30 de zile (2025)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tendin\u021b\u0103<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Alcool<\/strong><\/td><td>56.6%<\/td><td>51.0%<\/td><td>Sc\u0103dere<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Tutun<\/strong><\/td><td>21.0%<\/td><td>15.5%<\/td><td>Sc\u0103dere<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Canabis<\/strong><\/td><td>15.6%<\/td><td>11.6%<\/td><td>Sc\u0103dere<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u021aig\u0103ri electronice<\/strong><\/td><td>26.3%<\/td><td>27.1%<\/td><td>Cre\u0219tere u\u0219oar\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen pofida trendurilor pozitive, alcoolul r\u0103m\u00e2ne cel mai consumat drog legal \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor din Spania. V\u00e2rsta medie la prima consumare este de 13,9 ani. Cu toate acestea, consumul excesiv de alcool a sc\u0103zut la 24,7%, marc\u00e2nd cea mai mic\u0103 valoare \u00eenregistrat\u0103 de c\u00e2nd a fost introdus acest indicator. Pentru a combate \u00een continuare consumul de alcool \u00een r\u00e2ndul minorilor, autorit\u0103\u021bile urm\u0103resc aprobarea rapid\u0103 \u00een parlament a viitoarei Legi privind alcoolul \u0219i minorii.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consumului de tutun i s-a asociat o sc\u0103dere deosebit de accentuat\u0103. Fumatul zilnic din ultima lun\u0103 a sc\u0103zut la doar 4,3%, de la 7,5% \u00een 2023. \u00cen plus, aproape jum\u0103tate (46,4%) dintre tinerii fum\u0103tori actuali au raportat c\u0103 au \u00eencercat s\u0103 renun\u021be \u00een ultimul an.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Canabisul r\u0103m\u00e2ne cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 substan\u021b\u0103 ilegal\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 utilizarea a sc\u0103zut \u00een toate intervalele analizate. Dincolo de substan\u021bele principale, sondajul a men\u021bionat \u0219i mai multe tendin\u021be \u00eembucur\u0103toare:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hipnotice:<\/strong> utilizarea pe durata \u00eentregii vie\u021bi a tranchilizantelor \u0219i a pastilelor de dormit a sc\u0103zut la 17,9%, prima sc\u0103dere \u00eenregistrat\u0103 pentru aceste substan\u021be din 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201eDroguri dure\u201d:<\/strong> consumul de cocain\u0103 pe durata \u00eentregii vie\u021bi a sc\u0103zut la 1,6%, \u00een timp ce halucinogenele \u0219i inhalan\u021bii volatili au \u00eenregistrat, de asemenea, sc\u0103deri notabile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Percep\u021bia riscului:<\/strong> un record de 94,1% dintre elevi consider\u0103 acum consumul obi\u0219nuit de canabis ca fiind cu risc foarte ridicat. Con\u0219tientizarea pericolelor fumatului zilnic (93,3%) \u0219i a consumului excesiv de alcool \u00een weekend (67,6%) r\u0103m\u00e2ne, de asemenea, ridicat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sureda a pus aceste minime istorice pe seama politicilor de preven\u021bie care au func\u021bionat, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201ede-normalizarea\u201d consumului depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de interven\u021biile statului care contracareaz\u0103 presiunea industriei. Reiter\u00e2nd aceast\u0103 idee, ministrul Garc\u00eda a reafirmat angajamentul guvernului de a extinde mediile f\u0103r\u0103 fumat \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 alcool pentru a proteja s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cite\u0219te mai mult: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/spania-interzice-fumat-si-vapare-terease-plaje\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/spain-expands-outdoor-smoking-vaping-ban\">Spania accelereaz\u0103 interdic\u021bia privind fumatul \u0219i vaparea \u00een aer liber pentru terase \u0219i plaje<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sondajul ESTUDES din 2025 arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor de 14\u201318 ani, consumul de substan\u021be psihoactive a atins cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din 1994.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183,184],"tags":[1683,1682,619],"class_list":["post-22254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","category-studii","tag-rata-de-vapare","tag-rata-tabagismului","tag-spania"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22254"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22254\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}