{"id":30677,"date":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/recenzii\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping"},"modified":"2026-06-06T11:18:15","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:18:15","slug":"netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","title":{"rendered":"Planul Genera\u021biei F\u0103r\u0103 Fum din \u021a\u0103rile de Jos e\u0219ueaz\u0103, pe fondul cre\u0219terii fumatului la tineri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exper\u021bi olandezi din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i organiza\u021bii de advocacy au tras un semnal de alarm\u0103, declar\u00e2nd c\u0103 ini\u021biativa guvernului ambi\u021bioas\u0103 \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/acordul-national-de-preventie-tarile-de-jos-generatia-fara-fum-2040\">genera\u021bie f\u0103r\u0103 fum<\/a>\u201d a e\u0219uat. Avertismentul vine dup\u0103 date na\u021bionale recente care au scos la iveal\u0103 o revenire \u00eengrijor\u0103toare a fumatului \u0219i vapingului \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor din \u021a\u0103rile de Jos, ceea ce a declan\u0219at cereri urgente ca guvernul s\u0103 \u00een\u0103spreasc\u0103 drastic politicile anti-tutun.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2018, guvernul olandez a parteneriat cu 70 de organiza\u021bii pentru a lansa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2019\/06\/30\/the-national-prevention-agreement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Acordul Na\u021bional de Preven\u021bie<\/a> (<em>Nationaal Preventieakkoord<\/em>). Obiectivul central era s\u0103 elimine fumatul la tinerii sub 18 ani \u0219i s\u0103 reduc\u0103 fumatul la adul\u021bi la doar 5% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040. Totu\u0219i, la patru ani de la \u00eenceputul planului, progresul s-a \u00eempotmolit, iar peste 20% din popula\u021bia adult\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 fumeaz\u0103 \u00een mod regulat.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situa\u021bia este deosebit de grav\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor \u0219i tinerilor adul\u021bi. Procentul tinerilor cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 16 \u0219i 20 de ani care nu au atins niciodat\u0103 tutun a sc\u0103zut de la 82% \u00een 2020 la 78,9% un an mai t\u00e2rziu. \u0218i mai \u00eengrijor\u0103tor este faptul c\u0103 aproape 30% dintre tinerii adul\u021bi cu v\u00e2rste \u00eentre 20 \u0219i 24 de ani sunt acum fum\u0103tori activi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medic-pulmonolog \u0219i activist anti-fumat Wanda de Kanter indic\u0103 popularitatea viral\u0103 a \u021bigaretelor electronice &#8211; denumite frecvent vapes sau dampers &#8211; pe platforme de socializare precum TikTok. \u201e\u00cen cur\u021bile \u0219colilor, toat\u0103 lumea vapeaz\u0103\u201d, a avertizat De Kanter, subliniind c\u0103 copiii dependen\u021bi de nicotin\u0103 au de dou\u0103 ori mai multe \u0219anse s\u0103 treac\u0103 la \u021big\u0103ri tradi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Psihologul dezvolt\u0103rii Eveline Crone a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 presiunea social\u0103 din partea colegilor transform\u0103 fumatul \u00eentr-o moned\u0103 social\u0103 puternic\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul adolescen\u021bilor, explic\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201enefumarea \u00eenseamn\u0103 moarte social\u0103 imediat\u0103 pentru mul\u021bi tineri\u201d. Prin urmare, campaniile standard de avertizare pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate adesea nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 prind\u0103 la aceast\u0103 categorie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus\u021bin\u0103torii sus\u021bin c\u0103 industria tutunului a diluat cu succes acordul din 2018. Demersurile de lobby ale organiza\u021biei patronale VNO-NCW \u0219i ale partidelor politice au eliminat cu succes cre\u0219terile structurale anuale de pre\u021b din acordurile finale de politici. Ca urmare, ultima majorare semnificativ\u0103 a accizelor a avut loc \u00een aprilie 2020, \u00een timp ce m\u0103suri critice precum interzicerea aromelor la \u021big\u0103rile electronice au fost am\u00e2nate \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Domeniul politicilor<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u021ainta Acordului din 2018 \/ Stadiul curent<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cerin\u021be ale exper\u021bilor &amp; modific\u0103ri propuse<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rata fumatului la tineri<\/strong><\/td><td>\u021aint\u0103: 0% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040 (\u00een prezent \u00een cre\u0219tere \u00een r\u00e2ndul grupei de v\u00e2rst\u0103 16\u201320)<\/td><td>Introduce\u021bi o interdic\u021bie bazat\u0103 pe genera\u021bii, care s\u0103 interzic\u0103 v\u00e2nzarea c\u0103tre oricine s-a n\u0103scut dup\u0103 un anumit an.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pre\u021bul \u021bigaretelor<\/strong><\/td><td>Stagneaz\u0103 la aproximativ 8 \u20ac pe pachet; ultima majorare major\u0103 a fost \u00een aprilie 2020<\/td><td>Implementa\u021bi o cre\u0219tere anual\u0103 obligatorie \u0219i cumulativ\u0103 de 10% a pre\u021bului; unii propun ca pachetele s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la 30\u201347 \u20ac p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Puncte de v\u00e2nzare<\/strong><\/td><td>Interdic\u021bie la supermarketuri p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2024; interzicerea v\u00e2nz\u0103rilor online<\/td><td>Stabili\u021bi un sistem strict de licen\u021biere pentru a interzice magazinele de tutun \u00een apropierea \u0219colilor \u0219i a cartierelor cu venituri mici.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Reglementarea \u021bigaretelor electronice<\/strong><\/td><td>Vapes incluse \u00een interdic\u021biile generale privind fumatul \u00een public<\/td><td>Aplica\u021bi o interdic\u021bie imediat\u0103 \u0219i total\u0103 a aromelor dulci pentru \u021big\u0103rile electronice \u0219i elimina\u021bi marketingul prin influenceri.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a salva obiectivele p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040, organiza\u021bii de s\u0103n\u0103tate precum Heart Foundation (<em>Hartstichting<\/em>), KWF Cancer Society \u0219i Lung Foundation (<em>Longfonds<\/em>) cer ac\u021biune legislativ\u0103 imediat\u0103. Ele subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 cre\u0219terile vizibile \u0219i cumulative ale pre\u021burilor sunt singurul instrument cel mai eficient pentru a \u00eencuraja fum\u0103torii s\u0103 renun\u021be \u0219i pentru a preveni ini\u021bierea \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secretarul de stat pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate Maarten van Ooijen a lansat anterior o propunere radical\u0103 de a cre\u0219te pre\u021bul unui singur pachet de \u021big\u0103ri la 30\u201347 \u20ac p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040. \u00cen timp ce guvernul delibereaz\u0103 asupra acestor cifre pe termen lung, exper\u021bii din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii insist\u0103 c\u0103 sunt necesare major\u0103ri fiscale imediate, pe termen scurt, \u0219i interzicerea complet\u0103 a lobby-ului industriei tutunului pentru a limita o criz\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere, care revendic\u0103 20.000 de vie\u021bi \u00een \u021a\u0103rile de Jos \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Referin\u021b\u0103: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ad.nl\/gezond\/rookvrije-generatie-niet-roken-betekent-voor-veel-jongeren-onmiddellijke-sociale-dood~a6f24600\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Genera\u021bie f\u0103r\u0103 fum? \u201eNe fumarea \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru mul\u021bi tineri moarte social\u0103 imediat\u0103\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exper\u021bii din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii solicit\u0103 major\u0103ri drastice de taxe \u0219i interzicerea aromelor pentru a combate un av\u00e2nt al vapingului \u0219i fumatului \u00een r\u00e2ndul tinerilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[2198,2152],"class_list":["post-30677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","tag-generacni-zakaz-koureni","tag-nizozemsko"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30677"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30677\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}