{"id":41974,"date":"2020-12-18T09:19:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T09:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/recenzii\/danemarca-interzice-aromele-vape-taxa-e-lichid"},"modified":"2026-07-07T10:21:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T10:21:51","slug":"danemarca-interzice-aromele-vape-taxa-e-lichid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/stiri\/danemarca-interzice-aromele-vape-taxa-e-lichid","title":{"rendered":"Danemarca interzice aromele de vape \u0219i impune o tax\u0103 grea la e-lichid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parlamentul danez a aprobat \u201ePlanul de ac\u021biune pentru tutun\u201d al Autorit\u0103\u021bii Daneze pentru S\u0103n\u0103tate, stabilind un cadru de reglementare restrictiv pentru \u021big\u0103rile electronice. Aceast\u0103 politic\u0103, care \u00eencepe s\u0103 se aplice la 1 aprilie 2021, interzice toate aromele de e-lichid, cu excep\u021bia tutunului \u0219i a mentolului, introduce o tax\u0103 de acciz\u0103 ridicat\u0103 \u0219i implementeaz\u0103 interdic\u021bii stricte de marketing, pe care grupurile din industrie le avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 vor \u201edecima\u201d magazinele independente de vape.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decizia a st\u00e2rnit o dezbatere intens\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul sus\u021bin\u0103torilor s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice, al autorit\u0103\u021bilor de reglementare ale Uniunii Europene \u0219i al organiza\u021biilor de advocacy pentru consumatori, precum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dadafo.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Dansk e-Damper Forening (DADAFO)<\/a>. De\u0219i guvernul prezint\u0103 legea ca o m\u0103sur\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru protejarea tinerilor, criticii sus\u021bin c\u0103 aceasta \u00eei va readuce pe fo\u0219ti fum\u0103tori la tutun combustibil sau \u00eei va \u00eempinge c\u0103tre pia\u021ba neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calendarul de implementare \u0219i structura taxei<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre noul mediu de reglementare are loc \u00een etape, pentru a le permite comercian\u021bilor s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i elibereze stocurile existente. Produc\u021bia produselor neconforme trebuie s\u0103 se opreasc\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i, urmat\u0103 de un termen-limit\u0103 ferm pentru v\u00e2nz\u0103rile cu am\u0103nuntul.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Data intr\u0103rii \u00een vigoare<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ac\u021biune \/ Cerin\u021b\u0103 de reglementare<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1 aprilie 2021<\/strong><\/td><td>Interdic\u021bie privind fabricarea e-lichidelor \u00een arome altele dec\u00e2t tutunul \u0219i mentolul.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1 aprilie 2022<\/strong><\/td><td>Interdic\u021bie complet\u0103 de v\u00e2nzare cu am\u0103nuntul pentru aromele non-tutun\/mentol; ambalaj simplu obligatoriu; interdic\u021bii privind expunerea la vedere.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2022 (tax\u0103 aplicabil\u0103)<\/strong><\/td><td>Implementarea taxei de 2,00 DKK per mL e-lichid.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Impactul financiar asupra consumatorilor este semnificativ. Taxa de 2,00 DKK (aproximativ 0,32 USD) pe mililitru se aplic\u0103 tuturor e-lichidelor. Pentru o sticl\u0103 standard de 10 mL \u2014 dimensiunea maxim\u0103 permis\u0103 legal pentru sticl\u0103 \u00een temeiul legisla\u021biei UE \u2014 pre\u021bul de v\u00e2nzare cu am\u0103nuntul va cre\u0219te de la 30 DKK la 50 DKK. Aceast\u0103 majorare de 66% restr\u00e2nge diferen\u021ba de cost dintre vaping \u0219i fumat, elimin\u00e2nd un stimulent financiar major pentru ca fum\u0103torii s\u0103 treac\u0103 la alternative cu risc mai redus.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Blocada de marketing \u0219i v\u00e2nz\u0103ri cu am\u0103nuntul<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dincolo de restric\u021biile privind aromele \u0219i de taxare, legisla\u021bia introduce limite severe privind modul \u00een care produsele de vaping sunt ambalate, expuse \u0219i v\u00e2ndute online:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ambalaj simplu:<\/strong> Toate e-lichidele \u0219i dispozitivele de vaping v\u00e2ndute dup\u0103 1 aprilie 2022 trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 un ambalaj standardizat, neutru \u0219i neatractiv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interdic\u021bie privind expunerea \u00een magazin:<\/strong> Comercian\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 produsele de vaping ascunse de la vedere public\u0103. R\u0103m\u00e2ne neclar cum va fi aplicat\u0103 aceast\u0103 regul\u0103 \u00een magazinele specializate de vape, dedicate doar adul\u021bilor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restric\u021bii pentru publicitatea online:<\/strong> Website-urile de e-commerce sunt interzise s\u0103 afi\u0219eze fotografii sau grafice ale produselor. Pot prezenta doar o list\u0103 de baz\u0103, scris\u0103, cu produse \u0219i pre\u021buri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interdic\u021bii privind recenziile \u0219i evalu\u0103rile:<\/strong> V\u00e2nz\u0103torii online nu pot afi\u0219a comentarii ale clien\u021bilor, recomand\u0103ri sau sisteme de evaluare cu stele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Controlul pre\u021burilor:<\/strong> Reducerile, pre\u021burile promo\u021bionale \u0219i programele de fidelitate sunt complet interzise.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interdic\u021bie indirect\u0103 de publicitate:<\/strong> Orice form\u0103 de promovare este ilegal\u0103, inclusiv afi\u0219area personajelor din media care folosesc \u021big\u0103ri electronice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conflictul cu Tratatul UE \u0219i comer\u021bul liber<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comisia European\u0103 a intervenit oficial \u00eenainte de vot, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd guvernul danez s\u0103 am\u00e2ne interdic\u021bia. Deoarece e-lichidele aromate sunt fabricate \u0219i v\u00e2ndute legal \u00een alte state membre ale UE, interdic\u021bia unilateral\u0103 a Danemarcei creeaz\u0103 un obstacol direct \u00een calea comer\u021bului, \u00eenc\u0103lc\u00e2nd principiile Tratatului UE privind o pia\u021b\u0103 armonizat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guvernul danez a ocolit aceste obiec\u021bii invoc\u00e2nd \u201eclauza de s\u0103n\u0103tate\u201d din Tratatul UE, care permite statelor membre s\u0103 restric\u021bioneze comer\u021bul la nivel local pentru a proteja s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103. Totu\u0219i, reprezentan\u021bii industriei, precum Asocia\u021bia industriei daneze de \u021bigarette electronice (BECIG), sus\u021bin c\u0103 justificarea este discutabil\u0103. Ace\u0219tia afirm\u0103 c\u0103 aromatizan\u021bii folosi\u021bi \u00een e-lichide nu prezint\u0103, \u00een mod inerent, un risc pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i c\u0103 politica se bazeaz\u0103 pe argumente emo\u021bionale, nu pe dovezi \u0219tiin\u021bifice.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prin aceast\u0103 decizie, Danemarca se al\u0103tur\u0103 Estoniei, Finlandei \u0219i Ungariei, care aplic\u0103 deja interdic\u021bii privind aromele, \u00een timp ce alte \u021b\u0103ri, precum \u021a\u0103rile de Jos \u0219i Lituania, iau \u00een considerare restric\u021bii similare.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consecin\u021be pe pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i implica\u021bii pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus\u021bin\u0103torii consumatorilor avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 combina\u021bia dintre taxe mari \u0219i interdic\u021biile privind aromele va avea consecin\u021be neinten\u021bionate. Magazinele independente specializate reprezint\u0103 95% din pia\u021ba de vape din Danemarca. Neput\u00e2nd s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 produse aromate sau s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i expun\u0103 stocul, multe dintre aceste afaceri se confrunt\u0103 cu \u00eenchiderea.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest cadru de reglementare favorizeaz\u0103 marile companii din industria tutunului, care promoveaz\u0103 \u00een principal sisteme tip pod cu arom\u0103 de tutun \u0219i mentol. Dac\u0103 magazinele independente se \u00eenchid, aceste corpora\u021bii multina\u021bionale sunt pozi\u021bionate s\u0103 capteze cota de pia\u021b\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen plus, cercet\u0103rile de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Cochrane Institute<\/a> indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice sunt de dou\u0103 ori mai eficiente \u00een a-i ajuta pe fum\u0103tori s\u0103 renun\u021be dec\u00e2t terapiile tradi\u021bionale de substitu\u021bie cu nicotin\u0103, precum plasturii sau gumele. Organiza\u021bii precum <a href=\"https:\/\/ethra.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">European Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (ETHRA)<\/a> se tem c\u0103 eliminarea aromelor va duce la rate ridicate de recidiv\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor aproximativ 75.000 de vaperi din Danemarca, determin\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 revin\u0103 la fumat sau s\u0103 se \u00eendrepte c\u0103tre canale nereglementate din pia\u021ba neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Noile legi daneze interzic aromele non-tutun, cresc pre\u021burile cu 66% \u0219i restric\u021bioneaz\u0103 v\u00e2nz\u0103rile online \u00een pofida obiec\u021biilor din partea UE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41881,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[183],"tags":[2705,377,791],"class_list":["post-41974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri","tag-danemarca","tag-interzicerea-aromelor","tag-taxa-pe-vaping"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41974"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41974\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}