{"id":70676,"date":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/recenzii\/expertii-jama-sustin-vapatul-pentru-renuntarea-la-fumat"},"modified":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","slug":"expertii-jama-sustin-vapatul-pentru-renuntarea-la-fumat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/studii\/expertii-jama-sustin-vapatul-pentru-renuntarea-la-fumat","title":{"rendered":"Grupul de exper\u021bi JAMA sus\u021bine \u021big\u0103rile electronice pentru a-i ajuta pe fum\u0103tori s\u0103 renun\u021be"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un grup interna\u021bional de exper\u021bi din domeniul medical, convocat de Societatea pentru Cercetarea Nicotinei \u0219i a Tutunului, le-a recomandat medicilor s\u0103 recomande \u021big\u0103rile electronice ca mijloc de renun\u021bare la fumat. Publicat \u00een <em>Journal of the American Medical Association<\/em> (JAMA), comentariul exper\u021bilor eviden\u021biaz\u0103 studii care arat\u0103 c\u0103 dispozitivele de vapat dep\u0103\u0219esc terapiile tradi\u021bionale de substitu\u021bie a nicotinei (NRT), de\u0219i pot genera dependen\u021b\u0103 pe termen lung.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Studiile clinice confirm\u0103 o rat\u0103 de succes mai mare dec\u00e2t cea a terapiilor tradi\u021bionale de substitu\u021bie a nicotinei<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grupul de lucru \u2014 format din cercet\u0103tori de la Yale, Brown, Oxford \u0219i University of New South Wales \u2014 a afirmat c\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice reprezint\u0103 o alternativ\u0103 mai pu\u021bin nociv\u0103 pentru fum\u0103torii adul\u021bi care nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 renun\u021be cu ajutorul terapiilor aprobate. Pozi\u021bia grupului este \u00een concordan\u021b\u0103 cu o analiz\u0103 sistematic\u0103 publicat\u0103 \u00een <em>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<\/em>, care a evaluat 11 studii, cu 4.114 participan\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Metod\u0103 de renun\u021bare la fumat<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rat\u0103 estimat\u0103 de succes<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mod de administrare comportamental\u0103<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u021aig\u0103ri electronice cu nicotin\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>10 din 100 de persoane<\/td><td>Vapori inhala\u021bi, care reproduc gesturile fizice asociate fumatului<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Plasturi cu nicotin\u0103 \/ gum\u0103 cu nicotin\u0103<\/strong><\/td><td>6 din 100 de persoane<\/td><td>Absorb\u021bie transdermic\u0103 sau oral\u0103 cu eliberare lent\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 gesturile asociate fumatului<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesorul Jamie Hartmann-Boyce de la University of Massachusetts Amherst a remarcat: \u201eGesturile implicate \u00een utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice sunt similare cu cele din fumatul \u021big\u0103rilor conven\u021bionale, ceea ce ajut\u0103 la \u00eenlocuirea unui comportament care creeaz\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 cu altul.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eliminarea arderii aduce beneficii pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea public\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Speciali\u0219tii din domeniul medical subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 trecerea la \u021big\u0103rile electronice aduce beneficii pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate, deoarece elimin\u0103 arderea tutunului. Dr. Nancy Rigotti, profesor la Harvard Medical School \u0219i coautoare a comentariului, a precizat c\u0103 \u201enicotina \u00een sine nu este ceea ce ucide oamenii\u201d. \u00cen schimb, compu\u0219ii chimici letali, inclusiv substan\u021be puternic cancerigene, se formeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul arderii care are loc la fumatul \u021big\u0103rilor tradi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deoarece dispozitivele de vapat nu ard frunzele de tutun, ele elibereaz\u0103 considerabil mai pu\u021bine toxine \u00een pl\u0103m\u00e2ni \u0219i \u00een s\u00e2nge.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cercet\u0103torii avertizeaz\u0103 asupra dependen\u021bei secundare de nicotin\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ciuda acestor beneficii clinice, trecerea la dispozitivele de vapat duce adesea la men\u021binerea dependen\u021bei. Un studiu publicat \u00een <em>Preventive Medicine<\/em> a analizat 19 studii privind renun\u021barea la fumat \u0219i a constatat c\u0103 70% dintre fum\u0103torii care au renun\u021bat cu ajutorul \u021big\u0103rilor electronice au continuat s\u0103 vapeze \u00een mod regulat \u0219i dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Referindu-se la acest compromis, Dr. Benjamin Toll de la Medical University of South Carolina a avertizat \u00eempotriva consider\u0103rii \u021big\u0103rilor electronice drept mijloace complet lipsite de riscuri.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eAceste recomand\u0103ri nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice sunt bune pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate. Sus\u021bin utilizarea \u021big\u0103rilor electronice pentru a-i ajuta pe adul\u021bi s\u0103 renun\u021be la fumat, dar, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, trebuie s\u0103 ne concentr\u0103m \u0219i asupra prevenirii utiliz\u0103rii \u021big\u0103rilor electronice de c\u0103tre copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cite\u0219te mai mult: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/studii\/jama-study-vapes-smoking-cessation-clinicians\">Studiu JAMA: medicii sunt \u00eendemna\u021bi s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare \u021big\u0103rile electronice pentru renun\u021barea la fumat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black);border-left-width:5px;padding-left:20px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;Referin\u021be&gt;<br \/>doi: 10.1001\/jama.2026.13087<br \/>doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub11<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cercet\u0103torii din domeniul medical recomand\u0103 \u021big\u0103rile electronice \u00een locul plasturilor cu nicotin\u0103, avertiz\u00e2nd asupra dependen\u021bei prelungite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70677,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184],"tags":[701,706],"class_list":["post-70676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studii","tag-quit-smoking","tag-renuntarea-la-fumat-2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70678,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70676\/revisions\/70678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}