{"id":28821,"date":"2026-05-31T06:23:50","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T06:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/herbal-cigarettes-not-safer-than-tobacco-study"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:54:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:54:14","slug":"herbal-cigarettes-not-safer-than-tobacco-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/herbal-cigarettes-not-safer-than-tobacco-study","title":{"rendered":"Bylinn\u00e9 cigarety nie s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e tabak, zistila nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci z <strong>Indick\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu Gandhinagar (IITGN)<\/strong> a <strong>University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign<\/strong> potvrdili, \u017ee bylinn\u00e9 cigarety nie s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou k tabaku. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304389426014020?via%3Dihub#sec0045\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Publikovan\u00e9 v recenzovanom <em>Journal of Hazardous Materials<\/em><\/a> \u0161t\u00fadia ukazuje, \u017ee tieto \u201epr\u00edrodn\u00e9\u201c produkty \u010dasto uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie koncentr\u00e1cie toxick\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc a l\u00e1tok po\u0161kodzuj\u00facich bunky ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00e9 cigarety.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00fd t\u00edm veden\u00fd profesorom Sameerom Patelom analyzoval mainstreamov\u00fd dym z ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch bylinn\u00fdch a tabakov\u00fdch zna\u010diek. Testovan\u00e9 bylinn\u00e9 cigarety obsahovali r\u00f4zne kombin\u00e1cie m\u00e4ty, harman\u010deka, bazalky, klin\u010deka, \u0161korice, zelen\u00e9ho \u010daju a leknu. Na napodobnenie \u013eudsk\u00e9ho inhalovania t\u00edm pou\u017eil automatizovan\u00e9 dvojkomorov\u00e9 testovacie zariadenie, ktor\u00e9 izolovalo a meralo fyzik\u00e1lne a chemick\u00e9 vlastnosti emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nebezpe\u010denstvo ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc a oxida\u010dn\u00e9ho stresu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom zd\u00f4raznen\u00fdm v \u0161t\u00fadii je uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie \u010dast\u00edc s ve\u013ekos\u0165ou pod 500 nanometrov. Zistilo sa, \u017ee bylinn\u00fd dym uvo\u013e\u0148uje o 20 % viac t\u00fdchto ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc ne\u017e dym z tabaku. V\u010faka svojej mikroskopickej ve\u013ekosti m\u00f4\u017eu tieto \u010dastice prenika\u0165 hlboko do p\u013e\u00fac a dosta\u0165 sa do krvn\u00e9ho obehu, \u010d\u00edm zvy\u0161uj\u00fa riziko chronick\u00fdch respira\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed a kardiovaskul\u00e1rnych chor\u00f4b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00fadia z\u00e1rove\u0148 merala \u201eoxida\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l\u201c (OP) \u2014 schopnos\u0165 dymu vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 reakt\u00edvne formy kysl\u00edka, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa z\u00e1pal buniek a po\u0161kodenie tkan\u00edv. Bylinn\u00e9 cigarety dosiahli OP 24 \u00b1 6 pmol\/\u03bcg-min, zatia\u013e \u010do tradi\u010dn\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 cigarety mali hodnotu 18 \u00b1 5 pmol\/\u03bcg-min. Varianty balen\u00e9 v listoch tendu (ebenov\u00fdch) \u2014 be\u017en\u00e9 obalivo tradi\u010dn\u00fdch indick\u00fdch bidis \u2014 boli najtoxickej\u0161ie a vykazovali oxida\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l o 49 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e verzie zabalen\u00e9 v papieri.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Meran\u00fd parameter<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 cigarety<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bylinn\u00e9 cigarety (papierom balen\u00e9)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bylinn\u00e9 cigarety (listom balen\u00e9)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ultrajemn\u00e9 \u010dastice (&lt;500 nm)<\/strong><\/td><td>V\u00fdchodiskov\u00e9 hodnoty<\/td><td>~O 20 % vy\u0161\u0161ie ne\u017e tabak<\/td><td>~O 20 % vy\u0161\u0161ie ne\u017e tabak<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Oxida\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l (OP)<\/strong><\/td><td>18 \u00b1 5 pmol\/\u03bcg-min<\/td><td>24 \u00b1 6 pmol\/\u03bcg-min<\/td><td>Najvy\u0161\u0161ie (o 49 % vy\u0161\u0161ie ne\u017e papierom balen\u00e9)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>&lt;strongUhl\u00edk &amp; \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 kovy<\/td><td>\u0160tandardn\u00e9 hodnoty<\/td><td>Porovnate\u013en\u00e9 s tabakom<\/td><td>Vy\u0161\u0161ie (najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1lez olova v bazalkovej variante)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie regula\u010dn\u00fdch medzier<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskum tie\u017e odha\u013euje z\u00e1sadn\u00fa regula\u010dn\u00fa medzeru. V krajin\u00e1ch ako India spadaj\u00fa bylinn\u00e9 cigarety mimo z\u00e1kon o Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA). Podobne v Taliansku a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych krajin\u00e1ch unikaj\u00fa \u0161t\u00e1tnym monopolom, spotrebn\u00fdm daniam z tabaku aj pr\u00edsnym z\u00e1kazom reklamy, preto\u017ee neobsahuj\u00fa tabak ani nikot\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento nedostatok doh\u013eadu umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobcom propagova\u0165 bylinn\u00e9 cigarety s terapeutick\u00fdmi tvrdeniami, ako je u\u013eavenie od ka\u0161\u013ea, zn\u00ed\u017eenie \u00fazkosti alebo zlep\u0161enie sp\u00e1nku. Spoluautor profesor Vishal Verma poznamenal, \u017ee tieto marketingov\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie zameran\u00e9 na wellness vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa falo\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010dia a zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa spotrebite\u013eov k presved\u010deniu, \u017ee \u201ebez nikot\u00ednu\u201c alebo \u201ebez tabaku\u201c sa rovn\u00e1 \u201ebez rizika\u201c.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj ke\u010f v\u00fdskumn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee ich \u0161t\u00fadia sa zameriava na fyzik\u00e1lne a chemick\u00e9 emisie, nie na dlhodob\u00e9 epidemiologick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, biologick\u00e1 reaktivita dymu je jasn\u00e1. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku m\u00e1 samotn\u00fd fyzick\u00fd proces spa\u013eovania, inhalovanie jemn\u00e9ho saz\u00ed a pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch kovov pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdravie ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ne\u017e \u201epr\u00edrodn\u00e9\u201c zlo\u017eky uveden\u00e9 na obale.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2026.142424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2026.142424\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci odha\u013euj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estvo ultrajemn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00edc, \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch kovov a regula\u010dn\u00fdch \u201edier\u201c v \u201eprirodzen\u00fdch\u201c alternat\u00edvach faj\u010denia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[2041],"class_list":["post-28821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studia-o-vape","tag-bylinne-cigarety"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}