{"id":30093,"date":"2022-08-22T04:40:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T04:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/litva-zakazuje-ochutene-vapy-prechod-na-zahrievany-tabak"},"modified":"2026-06-08T06:17:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:17:05","slug":"litva-zakazuje-ochutene-vapy-prechod-na-zahrievany-tabak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/litva-zakazuje-ochutene-vapy-prechod-na-zahrievany-tabak","title":{"rendered":"Litovansko zakazuje ochuten\u00e9 vapy: z\u00e1sah proti mlad\u00fdm sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a prechod na zahrievan\u00fd tabak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Litva ofici\u00e1lne <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/lithuania-bans-flavored-ecigarettes-july\">zak\u00e1zala predaj ochuten\u00fdch e-cigariet a e-liquidov<\/a>, aby obmedzila rast\u00facu z\u00e1vislos\u0165 na nikot\u00edne medzi t\u00edned\u017eermi. Tento prelomov\u00fd dodatok k Z\u00e1konu o kontrole tabaku a s\u00favisiacich v\u00fdrobkov obmedzuje v\u0161etky pr\u00edchute okrem tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho tabaku a zameriava sa na produkty navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby l\u00e1kali malolet\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legislat\u00edvny impulz, ktor\u00fd od\u0161tartoval b\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec parlamentu Mykolas Majauskas, rie\u0161i to, \u010do z\u00e1konodarcovia ozna\u010duj\u00fa ako \u201ebezprecedentn\u00fa kr\u00edzu\u201c dostupnosti pre mlad\u00fdch. \u00darady d\u00fafaj\u00fa, \u017ee obmedzenie odoberie e-cigaret\u00e1m ich \u201e\u017eivotn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl\u201c a ochr\u00e1ni fyzick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj litovensk\u00fdch t\u00edned\u017eerov.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u00e1ta za rozhodnut\u00edm: Rast\u00faca \u201eepid\u00e9mia\u201c medzi ml\u00e1de\u017eou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legislat\u00edvny z\u00e1kaz sa opiera najm\u00e4 o empirick\u00e9 \u00fadaje zozbieran\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00fadie Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). \u0160t\u00fadia, realizovan\u00e1 v spolupr\u00e1ci so Svetovou zdravotn\u00edckou organiz\u00e1ciou (WHO), priniesla v roku 2018 z Litvy znepokojiv\u00e9 zistenia z prieskumu medzi viac ako 4 000 \u0161tudentmi, ktor\u00ed boli svedkami alarmuj\u00facich trendov v u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok medzi dospievaj\u00facimi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea v\u00fdsledkov HBSC sa celo\u017eivotn\u00e1 prevalencia pou\u017e\u00edvania e-cigariet u litovensk\u00fdch \u0161tudentov v 5., 7. a 9. ro\u010dn\u00edku zv\u00fd\u0161ila z 24 % v roku 2014 na 38,5 % v roku 2018. Navy\u0161e takmer 18 % zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch respondentov priznalo, \u017ee vapovali v priebehu 30 dn\u00ed pred prieskumom, pri\u010dom:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>5 %<\/strong> \u0161tudentov 5. ro\u010dn\u00edka (pribli\u017ene 11 rokov)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>18 %<\/strong> \u0161tudentov 7. ro\u010dn\u00edka (pribli\u017ene 13 rokov)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>31 %<\/strong> \u0161tudentov 9. ro\u010dn\u00edka (pribli\u017ene 15 rokov)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto \u00fadaje presved\u010dili z\u00e1konodarcov, \u017ee je nevyhnutn\u00fd okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1sah \u0161t\u00e1tu, aby sa predi\u0161lo tomu, \u017ee gener\u00e1cia mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed si vypestuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, celo\u017eivotn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti od nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vedeck\u00fd konsenzus o \u00falohe pr\u00edchut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Litovensk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva (SAM) z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdrazne podporilo a pouk\u00e1zalo na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd vedeck\u00fd konsenzus o tom, ako pr\u00edchute ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa spr\u00e1vanie spotrebite\u013eov. Z\u00e1stupca ministerstva Julianas Gali\u0161anskis uviedol k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zistenia z Vedeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Eur\u00f3pskej komisie pre zdravie, environment\u00e1lne a vznikaj\u00face rizik\u00e1 (SCHEER).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V <a href=\"https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/latest-updates\/scheer-final-opinion-electronic-cigarettes-2021-04-29_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">spr\u00e1ve SCHEER z roku 2021<\/a> sa dospelo k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee existuje siln\u00fd d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee pr\u00edchute s\u00fa prim\u00e1rnym motorom toho, aby mlad\u00ed za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 e-cigarety. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 spr\u00e1va potvrdila, \u017ee koncentr\u00e1cie nikot\u00ednu v t\u00fdchto kvapalin\u00e1ch r\u00fdchlo podporuj\u00fa chemick\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobne aj <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/sprievodcovia-vapovanim\/eu-tobacco-products-directive-tpd-vaping-guide\">spr\u00e1va o smernici E\u00da o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch (Tobacco Products Directive)<\/a> zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee sladk\u00e9 a ovocn\u00e9 ar\u00f3my systematicky zni\u017euj\u00fa dospievaj\u00facim vn\u00edmanie rizika. Ke\u010f pr\u00edchute \u201emaskuj\u00fa\u201c drsn\u00e9 a dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e9 pocity pri odparovan\u00ed nikot\u00ednu, robia proces za\u010datia plynulej\u0161\u00ed a v\u00fdrazne n\u00e1vykov\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdmto z\u00e1kazom sa Litva prid\u00e1va k rast\u00facej koal\u00edcii \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, ktor\u00e9 podnikaj\u00fa rozhodn\u00e9 kroky proti v\u00fdrobkom s ochuten\u00fdm nikot\u00ednom vr\u00e1tane:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>F\u00ednska<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e1nska<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Est\u00f3nska<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Holandska<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ma\u010farska<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skryt\u00e9 rizik\u00e1: Vysok\u00fd nikot\u00edn a syntetick\u00e9 kanabinoidy<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem n\u00e1vykovej povahy pr\u00edchut\u00ed maj\u00fa org\u00e1ny verejn\u00e9ho zdravia ve\u013ek\u00e9 obavy aj z chemickej nepredv\u00eddate\u013enosti neleg\u00e1lnych produktov na vapovanie. Republik\u00e1nske centrum pre poruchy z\u00e1vislost\u00ed (RCNZ) varovalo, \u017ee e-cigarety pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom neuverite\u013ene s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa sledova\u0165 ich skuto\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edjem nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee e-liquidy m\u00f4\u017eu obsahova\u0165 vysoko koncentrovan\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 pr\u00edpravky, vapuj\u00faci \u010dasto bez toho, aby si to uvedomili, konzumuj\u00fa nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne viac nikot\u00ednu ne\u017e v be\u017en\u00fdch spa\u013eovac\u00edch cigaret\u00e1ch. Tento r\u00fdchly syst\u00e9m dodania ur\u00fdch\u013euje neurologick\u00e9 zmeny a vznik z\u00e1vislosti v mozgoch, ktor\u00e9 sa e\u0161te vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E\u0161te viac znepokojuj\u00faci je rast\u00faci trend pou\u017e\u00edvania e-cigariet na odparovanie neleg\u00e1lnych syntetick\u00fdch drog. Lek\u00e1rska psychologi\u010dka Aina Adomaityt\u0117 uviedla, \u017ee e-cigarety sa stali ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdm mechanizmom na pod\u00e1vanie syntetick\u00fdch kanabinoidov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eKe\u010f sa syntetick\u00e9 kanabinoidy pridaj\u00fa do e-liquidov, predstavuj\u00fa extr\u00e9mne zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1,\u201c varovala Adomaityt\u0117. \u201eTieto l\u00e1tky nesp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa len z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa fyzick\u00fa a psychick\u00fa otravu; m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 ak\u00fatne z\u00e1chvaty, psychotick\u00e9 epiz\u00f3dy a n\u00e1hlu smr\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:4px;border-bottom-width:6px;border-left-width:2px;background-color:#ffff407a\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"862\" src=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4in1-fruit-flavor.png\" alt=\"stagbar vape 4in1 ovocn\u00e1 pr\u00edchu\u0165\" class=\"wp-image-2104\" srcset=\"\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4in1-fruit-flavor.png 1000w, \/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4in1-fruit-flavor-300x259.png 300w, \/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/4in1-fruit-flavor-768x662.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>StagBar Vape 4in1 80K Puffs Jednorazov\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stagbar 4-v-1 s kapacitou 80 000 je revolu\u010dn\u00e1 jednorazov\u00e1 e-cigareta s vysokou v\u00fddr\u017eou, ktor\u00e1 v jednom zariaden\u00ed kombinuje 4 pr\u00edchute a 4 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 mesh cievky a poskytuje priemyslovo \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch 80 000 potiahnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-b192c3d7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/product\/stagbar-4v1-80k-jednorazovy-vape\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:3px;border-bottom-width:5px;border-left-width:2px;background-color:#d9e021;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u010c\u00cdTA\u0164 \u010eALEJ &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vym\u00e1hanie, \u201emedzery v z\u00e1kone\u201c a maloobchodn\u00e9 sankcie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vynucovanie z\u00e1kazu pr\u00edchut\u00ed zost\u00e1va pre litovensk\u00fdch regul\u00e1torov n\u00e1ro\u010dnou \u00falohou. VVTAT priznalo, \u017ee niektor\u00ed predajcovia sa sna\u017eia ob\u00eds\u0165 z\u00e1kon prostredn\u00edctvom klamliv\u00fdch prakt\u00edk, ako je pre\u010di\u00edslovanie\/ozna\u010denie z\u00e1sob alebo presun predaja na neadresovan\u00e9, neliehovan\u00e9 online trhovisk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na to, aby sa tomu zabr\u00e1nilo, VVTAT vykon\u00e1va agres\u00edvne, neohl\u00e1sen\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 kontroly vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch Litvy. Vy\u0161etrovatelia u\u017e zaistili 28 r\u00f4znych vzoriek e-liquidov na laborat\u00f3rne testovanie s cie\u013eom overi\u0165 chemick\u00fd s\u00falad.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00e1t zaviedol pr\u00edsny syst\u00e9m pok\u00fat v r\u00e1mci Z\u00e1kona o kontrole tabaku a s\u00favisiacich v\u00fdrobkov, aby odradil nevyhovuj\u00face firmy:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Typ poru\u0161enia<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Finan\u010dn\u00e1 pokuta<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Spr\u00e1vne opatrenie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Prv\u00fd priestupok<\/strong><\/td><td>500 \u20ac a\u017e 1 000 \u20ac<\/td><td>Zverejnenie poru\u0161enia na webovej str\u00e1nke VVTAT a na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Opakovan\u00fd priestupok<\/strong> (do 12 mesiacov)<\/td><td>1 000 \u20ac a\u017e 2 000 \u20ac<\/td><td>\u00daradn\u00e9 upozornenie na pozastavenie licencie spolo\u010dnosti na maloobchodn\u00fd\/ ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fd predaj tabaku.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nesplnenie<\/strong> (po upozornen\u00ed)<\/td><td>N\/A<\/td><td>Trval\u00e9 zru\u0161enie podnikate\u013eskej licencie na v\u00fdrobu, distrib\u00faciu alebo predaj tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zmena v spr\u00e1van\u00ed spotrebite\u013eov: Zahrievan\u00fd tabak naber\u00e1 na sile<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predstavitelia verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee hoci niektor\u00ed vapuj\u00faci vyu\u017eij\u00fa z\u00e1kaz ako pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 \u00faplne presta\u0165 s nikot\u00ednom, mnoh\u00ed jednoducho prejd\u00fa na alternat\u00edvne produkty. Tento vzorec sa pozoroval v j\u00fani 2020, ke\u010f nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 celoeur\u00f3psky z\u00e1kaz mentolov\u00fdch cigariet. Spo\u010diatku sa stretol s odporom v maloobchode, no mentolov\u00ed faj\u010diari sa \u010dasom prisp\u00f4sobili a neleg\u00e1lny trh s mentolov\u00fdmi cigaretami sa postupne stabilizoval.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skor\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly zo soci\u00e1lnych m\u00e9di\u00ed a \u00fadajov z maloobchodu nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee vapuj\u00faci, ktor\u00ed boli vytla\u010den\u00ed z pr\u00edchut\u00ed, r\u00fdchlo prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na produkty na zahrievan\u00fd tabak (HTP). Tieto elektronick\u00e9 zariadenia nezahrievaj\u00fa chemick\u00e9 kvapaliny na paru \u2014 ale zohrievaj\u00fa jednotky re\u00e1lnych tabakov\u00fdch listov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento prechod ur\u00fdchlili marketingov\u00e9 kampane, ktor\u00e9 pozicionuj\u00fa HTP ako \u010distej\u0161iu alternat\u00edvu k tradi\u010dn\u00e9mu faj\u010deniu. Z\u00e1stancovia \u010dasto poukazuj\u00fa na \u0161t\u00fadie americk\u00e9ho \u00daradu pre potraviny a lie\u010div\u00e1 (FDA), ktor\u00fd str\u00e1vil dva roky hodnoten\u00edm syst\u00e9mov na zahrievan\u00fd tabak.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recenzia FDA potvrdila, \u017ee zahrievanie tabaku namiesto jeho spa\u013eovania zni\u017euje tvorbu \u0161kodliv\u00fdch ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edch produktov \u2014 ako s\u00fa karcinog\u00e9nne dechtov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky \u2014 o 90 % a\u017e 95 % v porovnan\u00ed so \u0161tandardn\u00fdm cigaretov\u00fdm dymom. V d\u00f4sledku toho FDA autorizovala predaj t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed ako primeran\u00fdch na ochranu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V Litve tento posun spotrebite\u013eov spustil intenz\u00edvnu obchodn\u00fa konkurenciu. K\u00fdm roky dominovala dom\u00e1cej HTP sc\u00e9ne zna\u010dka \u201eIqos\u201c od Philip Morris International, britsk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 British American Tobacco ned\u00e1vno uviedla na trh syst\u00e9m \u201eGlo\u201c. T\u00e1to nov\u00e1 vstupuj\u00faca zna\u010dka naru\u0161ila trh a pon\u00faka alternat\u00edvne technick\u00e9 parametre aj konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 modely na zachytenie rast\u00facej skupiny b\u00fdval\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vapu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony zakazuj\u00fa v\u0161etky pr\u00edchute do e-cigariet okrem tabaku, \u010d\u00edm n\u00fatia regul\u00e1torov spr\u00edsni\u0165 kontroly, ke\u010f sa spotrebitelia pres\u00favaj\u00fa na HTP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28921,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2146,2032,2031],"class_list":["post-30093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-litva","tag-zahrievane-tabakove-vyrobky","tag-zakaz-ochutenych-vap"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}