{"id":30217,"date":"2024-11-25T09:18:00","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/poland-delays-youth-vape-ban-2025"},"modified":"2026-06-08T02:29:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T02:29:06","slug":"poland-delays-youth-vape-ban-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/poland-delays-youth-vape-ban-2025","title":{"rendered":"Po\u013esko odklad\u00e1 z\u00e1kaz predaja e-cigariet malolet\u00fdm do Q2 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po\u013esk\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva ofici\u00e1lne odlo\u017eilo dlho o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00fd z\u00e1kaz predaja e-cigariet malolet\u00fdm<\/a>, pri\u010dom d\u00e1tum zavedenia posunulo na druh\u00e9 \u0161tvr\u0165roko roku 2025. Tento legislat\u00edvny sklz prich\u00e1dza uprostred rast\u00facej \u201evape\u201c epid\u00e9mie medzi mlad\u00fdmi a rast\u00facej kritiky zo strany odborn\u00edkov na zdravie, ktor\u00ed tvrdia, \u017ee opatrenia vl\u00e1dy s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 opatrn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Hoci s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 nariadenia teoreticky zakazuj\u00fa predaj e-cigariet obsahuj\u00facich nikot\u00edn malolet\u00fdm, z\u00e1kon sa uplat\u0148uje slabo. Navy\u0161e existuje ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u201ediera\u201c, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje malolet\u00fdm leg\u00e1lne kupova\u0165 nikot\u00ednfree vapy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa intenz\u00edvne marketingovo propagovan\u00e9 atrakt\u00edvnymi pr\u00edchu\u0165ami a n\u00e1padn\u00fdmi expoz\u00edciami v bl\u00edzkosti pokladn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Na to reagovalo ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva n\u00e1vrhom novely Z\u00e1kona o kontrole tabaku. Proces prij\u00edmania v\u0161ak uviazol a revidovan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh priniesol v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 oneskorenia, aby sa umo\u017enil prechod na trhu a zoh\u013eadnili medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00e9 zmeny v navrhovanej novele<\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 za cie\u013e zjednoti\u0165 pravidl\u00e1 pre v\u0161etky produkty ur\u010den\u00e9 na \u201evaping\u201c a nikot\u00ednfree e-cigarety posudzova\u0165 s rovnakou pr\u00edsnos\u0165ou ako tradi\u010dn\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky.<\/p>\n\n

Regula\u010dn\u00fd aspekt<\/th>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 po\u013esk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/th>Navrhovan\u00e1 novela (Q2 2025)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Predaj malolet\u00fdm (<18)<\/strong><\/td>Zak\u00e1zan\u00fd len pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vapy<\/td>Zak\u00e1zan\u00fd pre V\u0160ETKY vapy (vr\u00e1tane nikot\u00ednfree)<\/td><\/tr>
Reklama a propag\u00e1cia<\/strong><\/td>Obmedzen\u00fd pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty<\/td>Kompletn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz reklamy na v\u0161etky vape produkty<\/td><\/tr>
Zdravotn\u00e9 varovania<\/strong><\/td>Povinn\u00e9 pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 e-liquidy<\/td>Povinn\u00e9 na v\u0161etk\u00fdch obaloch (nikot\u00edn aj nikot\u00ednfree)<\/td><\/tr>
Objem f\u013ea\u0161e na dop\u013a\u0148anie<\/strong><\/td>Limit 10 ml pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 e-liquidy<\/td>Limit 10 ml roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fd aj na nikot\u00ednfree e-liquidy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva pevne odmietlo lobistick\u00e9 snahy tabakov\u00e9ho priemyslu povoli\u0165 predaj nikot\u00ednfree kvapal\u00edn vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch (napr. 60 ml). \u00darady argumentovali, \u017ee umo\u017enenie ve\u013ek\u00fdch flia\u0161 podporuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov, aby si svoj nikot\u00ednov\u00fd z\u00e1klad mie\u0161ali ru\u010dne, \u010do predstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, neregulovan\u00e9 riziko pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie.<\/p>\n\n

Pre\u010do je z\u00e1kon odlo\u017een\u00fd?<\/h2>\n\n

Oneskorenie do Q2 2025 je prim\u00e1rne sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 dvoma faktormi. Po prv\u00e9, po verejn\u00fdch konzult\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa vl\u00e1da dohodla na \u0161es\u0165mesa\u010dnom prechodnom obdob\u00ed. To firm\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 star\u00e9 z\u00e1soby, ktor\u00e9 nemaj\u00fa povinn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky so zdravotn\u00fdmi varovaniami.<\/p>\n\n

Po druh\u00e9, z\u00e1kon sa mus\u00ed predlo\u017ei\u0165 Eur\u00f3pskej komisii na povinn\u00e9 trojmesa\u010dn\u00e9 oznamovacie konanie. Ke\u010f\u017ee Po\u013esk\u00e1 rada ministrov zatia\u013e neschv\u00e1lila fin\u00e1lnu verziu n\u00e1vrhu, toto medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 posudzovanie sa e\u0161te nem\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165, a preto nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 spustenie v janu\u00e1ri.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u017eiadavky na \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz jednorazov\u00fdch vapo<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1stancovia verejn\u00e9ho zdravia a pr\u00e1vni experti tvrdia, \u017ee novela nejde dostato\u010dne \u010faleko. Katarzyna Fortak-Karasi\u0144ska, pr\u00e1vna expertka z F\/K Legal, poukazuje na to, \u017ee Po\u013esko je pr\u00edli\u0161 opatrn\u00e9 v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi eur\u00f3pskymi krajinami.<\/p>\n\n

„Navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny s\u00fa krokom spr\u00e1vnym smerom, no s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 konzervat\u00edvne,“ uviedla Fortak-Karasi\u0144ska. Ako pr\u00edklad zd\u00f4raznila Belgicko<\/a>, kde sa podarilo \u00faspe\u0161ne prejs\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fdm z\u00e1kazom jednorazov\u00fdch e-cigariet cez Eur\u00f3psku komisiu a z\u00e1kaz za\u010dne plati\u0165 1. janu\u00e1ra 2026.<\/p>\n\n

Naliehavos\u0165 silnej\u0161\u00edch krokov podporuj\u00fa aj miestne \u00fadaje. Spr\u00e1va Rotary Club Warszawa a In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre spolo\u010densk\u00fd a trhov\u00fd v\u00fdskum<\/a> odhalila, \u017ee 37 % po\u013eskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee vn\u00edma jednorazov\u00e9 e-cigarety ako najatrakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed nikot\u00ednov\u00fd produkt na trhu. Navy\u0161e 69 % mlad\u00fdch respondentov s\u00fahlasilo, \u017ee nikot\u00ednov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 medzi mlad\u00fdmi je ve\u013ek\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 kr\u00edza, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 presadzovanie zlyhalo.<\/p>\n\n