{"id":30619,"date":"2025-02-25T08:38:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T08:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/france-bans-disposable-vapes-puffs"},"modified":"2026-06-08T06:16:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:16:30","slug":"france-bans-disposable-vapes-puffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/france-bans-disposable-vapes-puffs","title":{"rendered":"Franc\u00fazsko zakazuje jednorazov\u00e9 vapes: Druh\u00e1 krajina E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 zakazuje \u201epuffy\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Franc\u00fazsko ofici\u00e1lne zak\u00e1zalo predaj a distrib\u00faciu jednorazov\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch cigariet. Tento legislat\u00edvny krok, schv\u00e1len\u00fd jednomyse\u013ene franc\u00fazskymi z\u00e1konodarcami, m\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 zdravie mlad\u00fdch a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd odpad z l\u00edtiov\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed. Tento krok pozicionuje Franc\u00fazsko ako l\u00eddra v rast\u00facom eur\u00f3pskom hnut\u00ed proti jednorazov\u00fdm nikot\u00ednov\u00fdm produktom.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4vodne predlo\u017eila b\u00fdval\u00e1 poslanky\u0148a za Zelen\u00fdch Francesca Pasquini, pre\u0161iel d\u00f4kladnou rozpravou e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako z\u00edskal kone\u010dn\u00e9 schv\u00e1lenie vo franc\u00fazskom Sen\u00e1te a N\u00e1rodnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed. S cie\u013eom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 s\u00falad s ekonomikou jednotn\u00e9ho trhu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie Eur\u00f3pska komisia opatrenie schv\u00e1lila v septembri, \u010d\u00edm pripravila p\u00f4du pre jeho ofici\u00e1lne zavedenie.<\/p>\n\n

\u201eDvojit\u00fd boj\u201c: zdravie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/h2>\n\n

Franc\u00fazski zdravotn\u00edcki aktivisti a environmentalisti u\u017e dlho bojuj\u00fa proti \u201epuffom\u201c. Z\u00e1stancovia z\u00e1kazu \u00faspe\u0161ne argumentovali, \u017ee tieto zariadenia s\u00fa z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby nal\u00e1kali malolet\u00fdch do z\u00e1vislosti od nikot\u00ednu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00edzkych cien, p\u00fatav\u00e9ho balenia a sladk\u00fdch pr\u00edchut\u00ed, ako je mel\u00f3n a \u010dokol\u00e1da.<\/p>\n\n

Pod\u013ea prieskumu BVA z roku 2023<\/a> pre Alianciu proti tabaku (ACT) u\u017e 15 % adolescentov vo veku 13 a\u017e 16 rokov vo Franc\u00fazsku pou\u017e\u00edvalo jednorazov\u00e9 vapes. Znepokojuj\u00face je, \u017ee 47 % t\u00fdchto pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov uviedlo, \u017ee \u201epuffy\u201c boli ich \u00faplne prv\u00fdm zozn\u00e1men\u00edm s nikot\u00ednom. Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny varuj\u00fa, \u017ee skor\u00e9 vystavenie nikot\u00ednu m\u00f4\u017ee natrvalo zmeni\u0165 v\u00fdvoj mozgu dospievaj\u00facich.<\/p>\n\n

Okrem zdravotn\u00fdch riz\u00edk vyvolala environment\u00e1lna da\u0148 jednorazov\u00fdch vapes aj v\u00fdrazn\u00fa kritiku. \u201eJe to ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo v dvojitom boji,\u201c uviedol autorka n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona Francesca Pasquini. \u201eEnvironment\u00e1lny boj proti zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facim l\u00edtiov\u00fdm bat\u00e9ri\u00e1m v t\u00fdchto \u201apuffoch\u2018 a zdravotn\u00fd boj za na\u0161e \u0161kolopovinn\u00e9 deti.\u201c<\/p>\n\n

Rozsah franc\u00fazskeho z\u00e1kazu jednorazov\u00fdch vapes<\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon striktne definuje, ktor\u00e9 produkty s\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, aby sa predi\u0161lo zm\u00e4tkom na trhu, pri\u010dom tradi\u010dn\u00e9, opakovane pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy na vaping ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa zachovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 zariadenia<\/th>Povolen\u00e9 zariadenia<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Plnen\u00e9, nedop\u013a\u0148ate\u013en\u00e9 jednorazov\u00e9 vapes (s nab\u00edjate\u013en\u00fdmi bat\u00e9riami alebo bez nich).<\/td>Dop\u013a\u0148ate\u013en\u00e9 e-cigarety a syst\u00e9my s otvorenou n\u00e1dr\u017ekou.<\/td><\/tr>
Bezplatn\u00e1 distrib\u00facia alebo propaga\u010dn\u00e9 darovanie jednorazov\u00fdch \u201epuffov\u201c.<\/td>Nedop\u013a\u0148ate\u013en\u00e9 vopred plnen\u00e9 pod syst\u00e9my alebo kazety ur\u010den\u00e9 pre opakovane pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9 bat\u00e9riov\u00e9 podstavce.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Aj napriek pr\u00edsnym defin\u00edci\u00e1m N\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdbor proti faj\u010deniu varoval, \u017ee v\u00fdrobcovia sa m\u00f4\u017eu pok\u00fasi\u0165 vyu\u017ei\u0165 regula\u010dn\u00e9 medzery. Aktivisti vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa \u00farady, aby zostali ostra\u017eit\u00e9 aj vo\u010di upraven\u00fdm, \u201esemi-jednorazov\u00fdm\u201c zariadeniam navrhnut\u00fdm tak, aby obch\u00e1dzali nov\u00e9 obmedzenia.<\/p>\n\n

Rast\u00face eur\u00f3pske hnutie<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1kaz Franc\u00fazska je v s\u00falade so \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm cie\u013eom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie dosiahnu\u0165 do roku 2040 \u201egener\u00e1ciu bez tabaku<\/a>\u201c, \u010do m\u00e1 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 podiel faj\u010diarov v bloku na menej ne\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 percent. Belgicko bolo prvou krajinou E\u00da<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2025 zaviedla z\u00e1kaz jednorazov\u00fdch vapes, zatia\u013e \u010do Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo m\u00e1 zavies\u0165 vlastn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz od 1. j\u00fana 2025<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ke\u010f sa E\u00da nesk\u00f4r tento rok chyst\u00e1 revidova\u0165 svoju k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa smernicu o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch (TPD<\/a>), rozhodn\u00e9 konanie Franc\u00fazska sa o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee v\u00fdrazne ovplyvn\u00ed jednotn\u00e9, celoeur\u00f3pske obmedzenia pre jednorazov\u00e9 produkty na vaping.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Franc\u00fazski z\u00e1konodarcovia schv\u00e1lili jednomyse\u013en\u00fd z\u00e1kaz jednorazov\u00fdch e-cigariet s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 ml\u00e1de\u017e a obmedzi\u0165 odpad z l\u00edtiov\u00fdch bat\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[845,847],"class_list":["post-30619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-france","tag-disposable-vape-ban"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30619\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}