{"id":30683,"date":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:10:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:10:59","slug":"netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1n gener\u00e1cie bez dymu v Holandsku zlyh\u00e1va, ke\u010f rastie faj\u010denie mlad\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Holandsk\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed experti a organiz\u00e1cie na podporu advok\u00e1cie zareagovali poplachom a vyhl\u00e1sili, \u017ee ambici\u00f3zna iniciat\u00edva holandskej vl\u00e1dy \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/nizozemska-narodna-preventivna-dohoda-bez-dymu-2040\">gener\u00e1cia bez dymu<\/a>\u201c je zlyhan\u00edm. Toto varovanie prich\u00e1dza po tom, \u010do ned\u00e1vne \u00fadaje na \u00farovni krajiny odhalili znepokojiv\u00fd n\u00e1vrat faj\u010denia a v\u00e1povania medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi v Holandsku, \u010do vyvolalo naliehav\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky na kabinet, aby v\u00fdrazne spr\u00edsnil protitabakov\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koncom roka 2018 sa holandsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da spojila s 70 organiz\u00e1ciami s cie\u013eom spusti\u0165 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2019\/06\/30\/the-national-prevention-agreement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dohodu o n\u00e1rodnej prevencii<\/a> (<em>Nationaal Preventieakkoord<\/em>). Hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom bolo odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 faj\u010denie u ml\u00e1de\u017ee do 18 rokov a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 faj\u010denie dospel\u00fdch na iba 5 % do roku 2040. Av\u0161ak \u0161tyri roky po spusten\u00ed pl\u00e1nu sa pokrok zastavil: viac ne\u017e 20 % dospelej popul\u00e1cie st\u00e1le faj\u010d\u00ed pravidelne.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e1cia je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kritick\u00e1 medzi dospievaj\u00facimi a mlad\u00fdmi dospel\u00fdmi. Podiel mlad\u00fdch vo veku 16 a\u017e 20 rokov, ktor\u00ed sa nikdy nedotkli tabaku, klesol z 82 % v roku 2020 na 78,9 % u\u017e o rok nesk\u00f4r. E\u0161te znepokojivej\u0161ie je, \u017ee takmer 30 % mlad\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch vo veku 20 a\u017e 24 rokov je dnes akt\u00edvnymi faj\u010diarmi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pulmonologi\u010dka a aktivistka proti faj\u010deniu Wanda de Kanter poukazuje na vir\u00e1lnu popularitu elektronick\u00fdch cigariet \u2013 be\u017ene ozna\u010dovan\u00fdch ako vapes alebo dampers \u2013 na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach ako TikTok. \u201eNa \u0161kolsk\u00fdch ihrisk\u00e1ch vapeuje ka\u017ed\u00fd,\u201c varovala De Kanter a dodala, \u017ee deti z\u00e1visl\u00e9 od nikot\u00ednu s\u00fa pribli\u017ene dvakr\u00e1t pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee prejd\u00fa na klasick\u00e9 cigarety.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdvojov\u00e1 psychologi\u010dka Eveline Crone doplnila, \u017ee tlak zo strany rovesn\u00edkov rob\u00ed faj\u010denie silnou \u201espolo\u010denskou menou\u201c medzi t\u00edned\u017eermi, pri\u010dom vysvetlila, \u017ee \u201enefaj\u010denie pre mnoh\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch znamen\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fa spolo\u010densk\u00fa smr\u0165\u201c. Preto sa \u0161tandardn\u00e9 kampane zdravotn\u00fdch varovan\u00ed \u010dasto nedok\u00e1\u017eu z tohto poh\u013eadu zasiahnu\u0165 t\u00fato skupinu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1stancovia tvrdia, \u017ee tabakov\u00fd priemysel dok\u00e1zal dohodu z roku 2018 oslabi\u0165. Lobby aktivity zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eskej organiz\u00e1cie VNO-NCW a politick\u00fdch str\u00e1n sa \u00faspe\u0161ne postarali o odstr\u00e1nenie z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1rastov cien zo z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch doh\u00f4d. V d\u00f4sledku toho bol posledn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1rast spotrebnej dane zaznamenan\u00fd v apr\u00edli 2020, zatia\u013e \u010do k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 opatrenia ako z\u00e1kaz pr\u00edchut\u00ed v e-cigaret\u00e1ch sa opakovane odkladali.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Oblas\u0165 politiky<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Cie\u013e dohody z roku 2018 \/ aktu\u00e1lny stav<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Po\u017eiadavky expertov a navrhovan\u00e9 zmeny<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Miera faj\u010denia mlad\u00fdch<\/strong><\/td><td>Cie\u013e: 0 % do roku 2040 (moment\u00e1lne rastie v skupine 16\u201320 rokov)<\/td><td>Zavies\u0165 z\u00e1kaz pod\u013ea gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00fd zak\u00e1\u017ee predaj ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kto sa narodil po ur\u010ditom roku.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ceny cigariet<\/strong><\/td><td>Zostali na \u00farovni pribli\u017ene 8 \u20ac za bal\u00ed\u010dek; posledn\u00e9 v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie zdra\u017eenie bolo v apr\u00edli 2020<\/td><td>Zavies\u0165 povinn\u00e9, kumulat\u00edvne 10 % ro\u010dn\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovanie cien; niektor\u00ed navrhuj\u00fa, aby sa bal\u00ed\u010dky do roku 2040 dostali na 30 a\u017e 47 \u20ac.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Predajn\u00e9 miesta<\/strong><\/td><td>Z\u00e1kaz v supermarketoch do roku 2024; z\u00e1kaz online predaja<\/td><td>Zavies\u0165 pr\u00edsny licen\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, ktor\u00fd zak\u00e1\u017ee predajne tabaku v bl\u00edzkosti \u0161k\u00f4l a v n\u00edzkopr\u00edjmov\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Regul\u00e1cia e-cigariet<\/strong><\/td><td>Vapes zahrnut\u00e9 do v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazov verejn\u00e9ho faj\u010denia<\/td><td>Uplatni\u0165 okam\u017eit\u00fd, \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz sladk\u00fdch pr\u00edchut\u00ed e-cigariet a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 influencer marketing.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby sa zachovali ciele do roku 2040, zdravotn\u00edcke organiz\u00e1cie vr\u00e1tane Nad\u00e1cie srdca (<em>Hartstichting<\/em>), KWF Cancer Society a Nad\u00e1cie pre p\u013e\u00faca (<em>Longfonds<\/em>) vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na okam\u017eit\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne kroky. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee vidite\u013en\u00e9 a kumulat\u00edvne zvy\u0161ovanie cien je jedin\u00fd naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroj na povzbudenie faj\u010diarov, aby prestali, a na zabr\u00e1nenie tomu, aby sa mlad\u00ed do toho v\u00f4bec zapojili.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk pre zdravotn\u00edctvo Maarten van Ooijen u\u017e predt\u00fdm nazna\u010dil radik\u00e1lny n\u00e1vrh zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 cenu jedn\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dka cigariet na \u00farove\u0148 medzi 30 a 47 \u20ac do roku 2040. K\u00fdm sa kabinet zaober\u00e1 t\u00fdmito dlhodob\u00fdmi \u010d\u00edslami, zdravotn\u00ed experti trvaj\u00fa na tom, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie dan\u00ed a \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz lobby aktiv\u00edt tabakov\u00e9ho priemyslu, aby sa obmedzila rast\u00faca zdravotn\u00e1 kr\u00edza, ktor\u00e1 si ka\u017edoro\u010dne vy\u017eiada 20 000 \u017eivotov v Holandsku.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ad.nl\/gezond\/rookvrije-generatie-niet-roken-betekent-voor-veel-jongeren-onmiddellijke-sociale-dood~a6f24600\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gener\u00e1cia bez dymu? \u201eNefaj\u010denie znamen\u00e1 pre mnoh\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch okam\u017eit\u00fa soci\u00e1lnu smr\u0165\u201c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zdravotn\u00ed experti po\u017eaduj\u00fa drastick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie dan\u00ed a z\u00e1kaz pr\u00edchut\u00ed s cie\u013eom zastavi\u0165 n\u00e1rast v\u0430\u043fovania a faj\u010denia mladistv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[1820,996],"class_list":["post-30683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-generational-smoking-ban-de","tag-niederlande"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30683\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}