{"id":30731,"date":"2026-05-22T02:59:24","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T02:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/vaping-heated-tobacco-vs-smoking-cardiovascular-health"},"modified":"2026-06-07T16:12:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T16:12:51","slug":"vaping-heated-tobacco-vs-smoking-cardiovascular-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/vaping-heated-tobacco-vs-smoking-cardiovascular-health","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fa vapes a ohrievan\u00fd tabak bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie pre va\u0161e srdce ne\u017e faj\u010denie?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kardiol\u00f3govia Silvio Festinese a Dimitris Richter publikovali komplexn\u00fa vedeck\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu, ktor\u00e1 uzatv\u00e1ra, \u017ee <strong>spa\u013eovanie<\/strong> zost\u00e1va hlavn\u00fdm sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010dom kardiovaskul\u00e1rnej ujmy u u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov tabaku. Pri anal\u00fdze \u00fadajov z 24 odli\u0161n\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed vyselektovan\u00fdch z 891 z\u00e1znamov v\u00fdskumn\u00edci zistili, \u017ee dospel\u00ed faj\u010diari, ktor\u00ed \u00faplne prejd\u00fa na alternat\u00edvy bez spa\u013eovania, v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euj\u00fa svoju expoz\u00edciu toxick\u00fdm l\u00e1tkam, hoci tieto produkty nie s\u00fa \u00faplne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Debata okolo e-cigariet a ohrievan\u00e9ho tabaku u\u017e dlho stoj\u00ed na tom, \u010di v\u0161etky syst\u00e9my dod\u00e1vania nikot\u00ednu nes\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 cigarety spa\u013euj\u00fa tabak a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa dym, ktor\u00fd je nasiaknut\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/health-effects-tobacco-use\/chemicals-tobacco-products-and-your-health\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">viac ne\u017e 7 000 \u0161kodliv\u00fdch a potenci\u00e1lne \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok<\/a>. Tento proces spa\u013eovania uvo\u013e\u0148uje oxid uho\u013enat\u00fd a oxida\u010dn\u00e9 plyny, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne po\u0161kodzuj\u00fa srdce a cievy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoci je nikot\u00edn ve\u013emi n\u00e1vykov\u00fd a m\u00f4\u017ee ak\u00fatne stiahnu\u0165 cievy a zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 n\u00e1roky na kysl\u00edk, \u0161t\u00fadia uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee jeho podiel na dlhodobej kardiovaskul\u00e1rnej toxicite je v porovnan\u00ed s ved\u013eaj\u0161\u00edmi produktmi spa\u013eovania relat\u00edvne obmedzen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Klinick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy podporuj\u00fa toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie. \u0160t\u00fadia zd\u00f4raznila v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u0161t\u00fadiu s takmer 1 000 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi. Po \u0161iestich mesiacoch 488 faj\u010diarov, ktor\u00ed \u00faplne pre\u0161li na syst\u00e9m zohrievania tabaku, dosiahlo \u0161tatisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia v piatich z \u00f4smich ukazovate\u013eov expoz\u00edcie vr\u00e1tane karboxyhemoglob\u00ednu a tabaku \u0161pecifick\u00e9ho karcinog\u00e9nu NNAL. Tieto biologick\u00e9 zmeny kop\u00edruj\u00fa v\u00fdvoj, ktor\u00fd sa typicky pozoruje po \u00faplnom ukon\u010den\u00ed faj\u010denia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci v\u0161ak vydali z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 varovanie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u201edu\u00e1lneho u\u017e\u00edvania\u201c. \u00dapln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada cigariet je v princ\u00edpe nie\u010do in\u00e9 ne\u017e pridanie vapu popri pokra\u010dovan\u00ed v faj\u010den\u00ed. Halvovan\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzanie udr\u017eiava prvok spa\u013eovania akt\u00edvny, \u010d\u00edm v praxi neutralizuje kardiovaskul\u00e1rne pr\u00ednosy produktov so zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdm rizikom.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:4px;border-bottom-width:6px;border-left-width:2px;background-color:#0792e361\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"935\" height=\"832\" src=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/stagbar-6in1-\u526f\u672c.png\" alt=\"Stagbar 6v1 jednorazov\u00e1 elektronick\u00e1 cigareta\" class=\"wp-image-4683\" srcset=\"\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/stagbar-6in1-\u526f\u672c.png 935w, \/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/stagbar-6in1-\u526f\u672c-300x267.png 300w, \/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/stagbar-6in1-\u526f\u672c-768x683.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong>StagBar Vape 6v1 180K potiahnut\u00ed Jednorazov\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stagbar 6v1 so \u0161pecifick\u00fdm 6-ochutn\u00e1vkov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom a \u0161iestimi nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi mesh cievkami umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom prep\u00edna\u0165 medzi \u0161iestimi odli\u0161n\u00fdmi chu\u0165ami v jednom elegantnom zariaden\u00ed a prin\u00e1\u0161a bezprecedentn\u00fdch 180 000 potiahnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-b192c3d7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/product\/6in1-180k-disposable\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;border-bottom-left-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;border-top-width:2px;border-right-width:3px;border-bottom-width:5px;border-left-width:2px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u010c\u00cdTA\u0164 \u010eALEJ &gt;&gt;&gt;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek klinick\u00fdm \u00fadajom zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa glob\u00e1lne zdravotn\u00edcke autority nejednotn\u00e9 v tom, ako regulova\u0165 a komunikova\u0165 rizik\u00e1 alternat\u00edv bez spa\u013eovania.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Organiz\u00e1cia<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Postoj k ohrievan\u00e9mu tabaku a vapes<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 d\u00f4vody a kroky<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>US FDA<\/strong><\/td><td>Umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fazke \u201emarketingov\u00e9 tvrdenia o zn\u00ed\u017eenej expoz\u00edcii\u201c pre konkr\u00e9tne autorizovan\u00e9 produkty.<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/tobacco-products\/ctp-newsroom\/fda-renews-authorization-five-iqos-products-be-marketed-exposure-modification-claims\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Obnoven\u00e9 rozhodnutia o upraven\u00fdch rizik\u00e1ch pre IQOS zo 17. apr\u00edla 2026<\/a>. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201ezn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia\u201c neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee je produkt \u00faplne bezpe\u010dn\u00fd.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO)<\/strong><\/td><td>Ve\u013emi pr\u00edsne to obmedzuje; odmieta tvrdenie, \u017ee ni\u017e\u0161ia chemick\u00e1 expoz\u00edcia automaticky zni\u017euje zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1.<\/td><td>Zameriava sa na epid\u00e9mu medzi ml\u00e1de\u017eou. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/06-10-2025-who-tobacco-trends-report-1-in-5-adults-still-addicted-to-tobacco\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Odhady z roku 2025<\/a> ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee vo svete je viac ne\u017e 100 mili\u00f3nov vaperov, vr\u00e1tane 15 mili\u00f3nov adolescentov. Varuje pred rizikami po\u0161kodenia v\u00fdvoja mozgu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Varovanie WHO je do ve\u013ekej miery poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e9 epid\u00e9miou vapes medzi ml\u00e1de\u017eou. Produkt ur\u010den\u00fd ako zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d pre z\u00e1visl\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch sa pri prijat\u00ed t\u00edned\u017eermi men\u00ed na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa kr\u00edzu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia. Expoz\u00edcia nikot\u00ednu u mladistv\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 v\u00fdvoj mozgu, \u010do rob\u00ed \u0161irok\u00fa dostupnos\u0165 e-cigariet ve\u013ek\u00fdm glob\u00e1lnym probl\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre osoby, ktor\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nefaj\u010dia, je medic\u00ednsky konsenzus jednozna\u010dn\u00fd: neza\u010d\u00ednajte pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vapes, ohrievan\u00fd tabak ani \u017eiadne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty. Ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko neznamen\u00e1 nulov\u00e9 riziko.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch dospel\u00fdch faj\u010diarov je situ\u00e1cia zlo\u017eitej\u0161ia. Hlavn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom je \u00fapln\u00e9 ukon\u010denie v\u0161etk\u00fdch tabakov\u00fdch a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch produktov s vyu\u017eit\u00edm podpory odpor\u00fa\u010danej WHO, ako s\u00fa terapie n\u00e1hradou nikot\u00ednu a odborn\u00e9 poradenstvo.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Viac si pre\u010d\u00edtajte: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/salt-nicotine-e-cigarettes-smoking-cessation-study\">Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia ukazuje, \u017ee e-cigarety s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161ou expoz\u00edciou \u0161kodliv\u00fdm chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m a lep\u0161\u00edmi mierami prestania<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tento najnov\u0161\u00ed kardiologick\u00fd preh\u013ead v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazne posil\u0148uje argument zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d. Ak faj\u010diar nie je schopn\u00fd alebo ochotn\u00fd presta\u0165 \u00faplne, \u00fapln\u00e9 opustenie cigariet spa\u013euj\u00facich tabak v prospech alternat\u00edv bez dymu je pragmatick\u00fd krok na zn\u00ed\u017eenie expoz\u00edcie kardiovaskul\u00e1rnym tox\u00ednom. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd z\u00e1ver je, \u017ee t\u00e1to strat\u00e9gia funguje iba vtedy, ak je prechod absol\u00fatny.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0160t\u00fadia bola publikovan\u00e1 na\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/advances.umw.edu.pl\/en\/ahead-of-print\/217292\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e1 kardiologick\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia odha\u013euje, \u017ee odstr\u00e1nenie spa\u013eovania zni\u017euje toxick\u00fa expoz\u00edciu, no zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny sa st\u00e1le nezhoduj\u00fa v tom, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa rizik\u00e1 pre zdravie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[2032],"class_list":["post-30731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-studia-o-vape","tag-zahrievane-tabakove-vyrobky"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30731\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}