{"id":30757,"date":"2024-09-18T12:47:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T12:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/spain-youth-vaping-hookah-trends"},"modified":"2026-06-06T11:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:10:10","slug":"spain-youth-vaping-hookah-trends","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/spain-youth-vaping-hookah-trends","title":{"rendered":"Vodn\u00e9 fajky a e-cigarety predbiehaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00fd tabak medzi \u0161panielskou ml\u00e1de\u017eou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00fd v\u00fdbor pre prevenciu faj\u010denia (CNPT) <\/strong> varoval, \u017ee vodn\u00e9 fajky a e-cigarety ofici\u00e1lne vytl\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00fd tabak medzi \u0161panielskou ml\u00e1de\u017eou. Tento posun je poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00fd agres\u00edvnymi marketingov\u00fdmi kampa\u0148ami zameran\u00fdmi na malolet\u00fdch, \u010do viedlo k znepokojuj\u00facim \u00fadajom o pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed a k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu veku za\u010diatku faj\u010denia v celej krajine.<\/p>\n\n

Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch \u00fadajov zo \u0160panielskeho n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pre drogy uv\u00e1dza 40 % adolescentov vo veku 14 a\u017e 18 rokov, \u017ee v uplynulom mesiaci pou\u017eili vodn\u00fa fajku. Hoci existuj\u00fa region\u00e1lne rozdiely\u2014napr\u00edklad Regi\u00f3n Murcia uv\u00e1dza mierne ni\u017e\u0161iu denn\u00fa mieru faj\u010denia (18,7 %) v porovnan\u00ed s n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm priemerom (21 %) pre t\u00fato vekov\u00fa skupinu\u2014trend smerom k alternat\u00edvnym zariadeniam je nepopierate\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

Adelaida Lozano Polo, \u0161pecialistka CNPT a deleg\u00e1tka z Murcie, pouk\u00e1zala na hlboko znepokojuj\u00faci pokles veku za\u010diatku. Aktu\u00e1lne \u00fadaje ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee 9,5 % \u0161tudentov vo veku 12 a 13 rokov prizn\u00e1va, \u017ee pou\u017eilo vodn\u00e9 fajky, pri\u010dom pou\u017e\u00edvanie e-cigariet je zaznamenan\u00e9 aj u det\u00ed u\u017e od 11 rokov.<\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed odborn\u00edci tento n\u00e1rast pripisuj\u00fa strategick\u00e9mu obratu tabakov\u00e9ho priemyslu. Pri klesaj\u00facich predajoch tradi\u010dn\u00fdch cigariet priemysel v\u00fdrazne podporoval ohrievan\u00fd tabak a e-cigarety. Tieto kampane vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 farby, l\u00e1kav\u00e9 pr\u00edchute a influencerov na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach, aby zaujali mlad\u0161iu cie\u013eov\u00fa skupinu\u2014\u00fa\u010dinne \u201ebielen\u00edm\u201c nebezpe\u010denstiev spojen\u00fdch s konzum\u00e1ciou nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

Na rozdiel od predstavy, \u017ee tieto alternat\u00edvne zariadenia s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie, odborn\u00edci na zdravie varuj\u00fa, \u017ee v skuto\u010dnosti rizik\u00e1 zn\u00e1sobuj\u00fa. Dr. Vidal Barchil\u00e1n, viceprezident CNPT, poznamenal, \u017ee vo viac ne\u017e 60 % pr\u00edpadov medzi mlad\u00fdmi ide o du\u00e1lne u\u017e\u00edvanie\u2014konzumuj\u00fa tak e-cigarety, ako aj spa\u013eovan\u00fd tabak.<\/p>\n\n

Rizik\u00e1 spojen\u00e9 s vodn\u00fdmi fajkami (zn\u00e1me aj ako shishas alebo vodn\u00e9 fajky) s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 kv\u00f4li absencii filtra, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje syntetick\u00fdm ar\u00f3mam a toxick\u00fdm zl\u00fa\u010denin\u00e1m prenika\u0165 priamo do p\u013e\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00e1 metrika<\/th>Vodn\u00e1 fajka (jednohodinov\u00e1 rel\u00e1cia)<\/th>Tradi\u010dn\u00e1 cigareta<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Vdychovan\u00fd objem dymu<\/strong><\/td>200-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed<\/td>V\u00fdchodiskov\u00e1 hodnota (1\u00d7)<\/td><\/tr>
Ekonomick\u00fd ekvivalent spotreby<\/strong><\/td>100 a\u017e 200 cigariet<\/td>1 cigareta<\/td><\/tr>
Doru\u010denie oxidu uho\u013enat\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/td>9-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie<\/td>V\u00fdchodiskov\u00e1 hodnota<\/td><\/tr>
Doru\u010denie nikot\u00ednu<\/strong><\/td>1,7-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie<\/td>V\u00fdchodiskov\u00e1 hodnota<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n
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\"Stagbar<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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StagBar Nexus 60K jednorazov\u00e1 vape<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stagbar Nexus 60 000 je pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 jednorazov\u00e1 vape s vysokou kapacitou, navrhnut\u00e1 pre dlh\u00fa v\u00fddr\u017e a bohat\u00fa hloubku chuti. Je poh\u00e1\u0148an\u00e1 nab\u00edjate\u013enou bat\u00e9riou s kapacitou 850 mAh a pon\u00faka obrovsk\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165 a\u017e 60 000 potiahnut\u00ed (puffs) v \u0161irokom v\u00fdbere s\u00fdtych, \u017eiv\u00fdch pr\u00edchut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u010c\u00cdTA\u0164 \u010eALEJ >>><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Na maloobchodnej \u00farovni je posun v spr\u00e1van\u00ed spotrebite\u013eov ve\u013emi vidite\u013en\u00fd. Dar\u00edo Moreno, trafikar v Murcii, uviedol, \u017ee hoci bol po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fd \u201eboom\u201c vodn\u00fdch f\u00edok mas\u00edvny, e-cigarety ich u\u017e teraz prekonali v ka\u017edodennom predaji. Zostavy na vodn\u00fa fajku v cenovom rozp\u00e4t\u00ed od 30 \u20ac do 500 \u20ac pod\u013ea pou\u017eit\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov prim\u00e1rne oslovuj\u00fa nefaj\u010diarov zvyknut\u00fdch na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 formy, ktor\u00ed h\u013eadaj\u00fa ochuten\u00e9 mo\u017enosti bez spa\u013eovania.<\/p>\n\n

Moreno si v\u0161imol aj prechod na trhu s e-cigaretami: spotrebitelia sa odkl\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa od jednorazov\u00fdch vapeov smerom k dob\u00edjate\u013en\u00fdm pod syst\u00e9mom. Zariadenia pon\u00fakaj\u00face a\u017e 600 potiahnut\u00ed (puffov) zvy\u010dajne obsahuj\u00fa nikot\u00edn, zatia\u013e \u010do zariadenia s vy\u0161\u0161ou kapacitou sa pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa bez nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

V reakcii na t\u00fato rast\u00facu kr\u00edzu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia CNPT\u2014podporovan\u00e9 vedeck\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami, \u0161\u00e9fmi nemocn\u00edc a predstavite\u013emi verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva\u2014vydalo manifest po\u017eaduj\u00faci okam\u017eit\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne kroky. Ich navrhovan\u00e9 nariadenia zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n