{"id":31480,"date":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/spanielske-vyhlasovanie-o-vapingu-za-zvysovanie-menej-skod"},"modified":"2026-06-08T00:06:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T00:06:12","slug":"spanielske-vyhlasovanie-o-vapingu-za-zvysovanie-menej-skod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/spanielske-vyhlasovanie-o-vapingu-za-zvysovanie-menej-skod","title":{"rendered":"170 odborn\u00edkov vyz\u00fdva \u0160panielsko, aby prijalo vaping pre zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d v oblasti tabaku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koal\u00edcia 170 odborn\u00edkov na verejn\u00e9 zdravie, lek\u00e1rov a vedcov zo \u0160panielska a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 38 kraj\u00edn vydala spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie, v ktorom \u017eiada radik\u00e1lnu zmenu \u0161panielskych protifaj\u010diarskych polit\u00edk. Tento zjednoten\u00fd posun s n\u00e1zvom \u201e<strong>Less Harm: Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie za \u0160panielsko bez dymu<\/strong>,\u201c prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase, ke\u010f krajina rie\u0161i denn\u00fa mieru faj\u010denia zhruba zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00facu jednu tretinu jej dospelej popul\u00e1cie, \u010do poukazuje na v\u00e1\u017ene obmedzenia s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed zameran\u00fdch len na prevenciu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spain currently maintains a significantly higher smoking rate than the broader European Union average. The country is home to outspoken and well-funded tobacco control organizations that actively oppose tobacco harm reduction and the use of vaping products. However, the international signatories argue that the data clearly demonstrates these traditional bodies are failing the nation by ignoring safer alternatives.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160panielsko v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vykazuje v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161iu mieru faj\u010denia ne\u017e priemer \u0161ir\u0161ej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. V krajine p\u00f4sobia hlasn\u00e9 a dobre financovan\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie za kontrolu tabaku, ktor\u00e9 akt\u00edvne odporuj\u00fa zni\u017eovaniu \u0161k\u00f4d pri tabaku aj pou\u017e\u00edvaniu v\u00fdrobkov na b\u00e1ze vapingu. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00ed signat\u00e1ri v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee d\u00e1ta jasne ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto tradi\u010dn\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie zlyh\u00e1vaj\u00fa, preto\u017ee ignoruj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie alternat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u010casov\u00fd r\u00e1mec<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Miera faj\u010denia (vek 15 \u2013 64)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Kontext politiky<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td><td>32.8%<\/td><td>Pred schv\u00e1len\u00edm prv\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho protifaj\u010diarsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v \u0160panielsku.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2019\/2020<\/strong><\/td><td>32.3%<\/td><td>S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 stagnuj\u00faca miera aj napriek rokom pr\u00edsnych prevent\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\">\u0160panielsko pripravuje z\u00e1kon na zatvorenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch obchodov s vapingom do 5 rokov<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eBez-dymov\u00e9 produkty vr\u00e1tane vapingu, nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vreciek a v\u00fdrobkov na zahrievan\u00fd tabak vytla\u010dia cigarety a prines\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed prejd\u00fa na ne alebo bud\u00fa odklonen\u00e9 od faj\u010denia,\u201c uviedli odborn\u00edci na zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d vo svojom podpornom liste. Zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee \u0161panielske org\u00e1ny maj\u00fa teraz \u201ezlat\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165\u201c zavies\u0165 pragmatick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia pre tis\u00edce faj\u010diarov, ktor\u00ed bu\u010f nedok\u00e1\u017eu, alebo nie s\u00fa ochotn\u00ed presta\u0165 s nikot\u00ednom \u00faplne.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Tobacco harm reduction in two minutes\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3RyC81F5U4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vyhl\u00e1senie d\u00f4razne vyz\u00fdva \u0161panielskych z\u00e1konodarcov, aby sa pozreli aj navonok. Krajiny uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 za progres\u00edvne politiky verejn\u00e9ho zdravia\u2014ako Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land, Kanada, Franc\u00fazsko a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty\u2014reagovali na vy\u010derpanie tradi\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazov t\u00fdm, \u017ee prijali inovat\u00edvne pr\u00edstupy v r\u00e1mci THR. Tieto \u0161t\u00e1ty zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa modern\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie spotrebite\u013eov a pokro\u010dil\u00fa vedu, aby \u00fa\u010dinne regulovali nov\u00e9 formy konzum\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby \u0160panielsko modernizovalo svoj pr\u00edstup a zos\u00faladilo ho s realitou 21. storo\u010dia, vyhl\u00e1senie \u201eLess Harm\u201c predstavuje osem k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Realistick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia:<\/strong> protifaj\u010diarska politika mus\u00ed pon\u00faka\u0165 praktick\u00e9 a dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9 mo\u017enosti pre s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch faj\u010diarov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Integr\u00e1cia zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d:<\/strong> vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 THR ako doplnkov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj popri tradi\u010dnom \u00fasil\u00ed o odvykanie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Politika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na vede:<\/strong> legislat\u00edvne kroky musia vych\u00e1dza\u0165 z vedeck\u00e9ho pokroku, nie z ideologick\u00fdch n\u00e1zorov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vylep\u0161en\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie:<\/strong> zabezpe\u010di\u0165 komplexn\u00e9 \u0161kolenia pre zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov a poskytova\u0165 spotrebite\u013eom presn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diferencovan\u00e1 regul\u00e1cia:<\/strong> zavies\u0165 odli\u0161n\u00e9 regula\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1mce pre produkty zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d v porovnan\u00ed s hor\u013eav\u00fdm tabakom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie limity pre hor\u013eav\u00fd tabak:<\/strong> spr\u00edsni\u0165 obmedzenia cielene zameran\u00e9 na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 hor\u013eav\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 produkty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Glob\u00e1lne u\u010denie:<\/strong> akt\u00edvne sa u\u010di\u0165 z \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch protifaj\u010diarskych r\u00e1mcov in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 ich.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spolo\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdskum:<\/strong> podporova\u0165 priebe\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdskum bez-dymov\u00fdch produktov prostredn\u00edctvom partnerstiev verejn\u00e9ho a s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si cel\u00fd text vyhl\u00e1senia\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Medzin\u00e1rodna koal\u00edcia podpisuje vyhl\u00e1senie \u201eLess Harm\u201c a vol\u00e1 po regul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vapingu zalo\u017een\u00fdch na vede s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 so stagnuj\u00facimi mierami faj\u010denia v \u0160panielsku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2165],"class_list":["post-31480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-spanielsko"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31480\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}