{"id":32466,"date":"2026-04-07T10:02:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/bap-2026-guidelines-vaping-first-line-treatment"},"modified":"2026-06-08T06:13:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T06:13:55","slug":"bap-2026-guidelines-vaping-first-line-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/bap-2026-guidelines-vaping-first-line-treatment","title":{"rendered":"Usmernenia BAP 2026: Vaping ako lie\u010dba prvej vo\u013eby pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Britsk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pre psychofarmakol\u00f3giu (BAP) aktualizovala svoje usmernenia pre farmakologick\u00e9 riadenie na rok 2026<\/a>, aby klasifikovala vaping ako lie\u010dbu prvej vo\u013eby pri z\u00e1vislosti od tabaku. S odvolan\u00edm sa na \u00farove\u0148 klinick\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov BAP odpor\u00fa\u010da zdravotn\u00edckym pracovn\u00edkom pon\u00faknu\u0165 e-cigarety popri tradi\u010dn\u00fdch terapi\u00e1ch substit\u00facie nikot\u00ednu (NRT) a liekoch, ako je varenikl\u00edn, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee pacienti by nemali presta\u0165 s vapingom, k\u00fdm nie s\u00fa \u00faplne v bezpe\u010d\u00ed pred n\u00e1vratom k faj\u010deniu.<\/p>\n\n

Klinick\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre d\u00e1vkovanie nikot\u00ednu<\/h2>\n\n

Aby sa \u0161tandardizovali postupy predpisovania pre zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov, BAP stanovila konkr\u00e9tne usmernenia pre koncentr\u00e1ciu nikot\u00ednu na z\u00e1klade dennej spotreby cigariet pacienta.<\/p>\n\n

Denn\u00e1 spotreba cigariet<\/th>Odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e1 koncentr\u00e1cia nikot\u00ednu<\/th>Klinick\u00e9 usmernenie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Menej ne\u017e 10 cigariet\/de\u0148<\/td>3 a\u017e 12 mg\/ml<\/td>\u0160tandardn\u00fd prechod na vaping.<\/td><\/tr>
10 a\u017e 20 cigariet\/de\u0148<\/td>12 a\u017e 18 mg\/ml<\/td>\u0160tandardn\u00fd prechod na vaping.<\/td><\/tr>
Viac ne\u017e 20 cigariet\/de\u0148<\/td>18 mg\/ml+ (alebo kombinovan\u00e1 terapia)<\/td>\u010castej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvanie alebo v kombin\u00e1cii s nikot\u00ednovou n\u00e1plas\u0165ou.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 zalo\u017een\u00e1 na d\u00f4kazoch v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi NRT<\/h2>\n\n

Britsk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pre psychofarmakol\u00f3giu<\/strong> spolu s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)<\/strong> patr\u00ed medzi najviac uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 lek\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve. Vo svojej febru\u00e1rovej aktualiz\u00e1cii z roku 2026 zameranej na lie\u010dbu z\u00e1vislost\u00ed BAP zosumarizovala ned\u00e1vne systematick\u00e9 preh\u013eady, aby potvrdila, \u017ee vaping pon\u00faka lep\u0161iu \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 pri dosahovan\u00ed \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho odvykania v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi substitu\u010dn\u00fdmi terapiami nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

Toto zistenie podporuje aj Cochrane systematick\u00fd preh\u013ead<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00fd BAP ozna\u010duje ako \u201evysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 d\u00f4kazov\u201c. Usmernenia z\u00e1rove\u0148 osobitne zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa klinick\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dnos\u0165 nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch sol\u00ed<\/strong> pre \u201eefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie vd\u00fdchnutie<\/a>\u201c a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam rozmanit\u00fdch beztabakov\u00fdch pr\u00edchut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 akt\u00edvne u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa prechod od cigariet vyr\u00e1ban\u00fdch horen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Zaradenie riz\u00edk dod\u00e1vania nikot\u00ednu<\/h2>\n\n

V s\u00falade so spr\u00e1vou z roku 2024 od Royal College of Physicians (RCP)<\/strong> BAP rozde\u013euje dod\u00e1vanie nikot\u00ednu do \u0161tyroch odli\u0161n\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed pod\u013ea zdravotn\u00fdch riz\u00edk a n\u00e1vykov\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Tabakov\u00e9 produkty spa\u013eovan\u00e9 (horen\u00e9):<\/strong> Cigarety a cigary (Najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u0161kodlivos\u0165).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tabakov\u00e9 produkty bez spa\u013eovania:<\/strong> Snus a \u017euvac\u00ed tabak (Ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko v\u010faka absencii spa\u013eovania).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Produkty s tepelne upraven\u00fdm tabakom (HTP):<\/strong> Bez spa\u013eovania, no pr\u00ednosy v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho zn\u00ed\u017eenia rizika e\u0161te nie s\u00fa \u00faplne preuk\u00e1zan\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Produkty bez tabaku a bez spa\u013eovania:<\/strong> Elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, or\u00e1lne vreck\u00e1 a NRT (Najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed profil \u0161kodlivosti).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Verdikt: Riadenie n\u00e1vratu k faj\u010deniu<\/h2>\n\n

    Usmernenia BAP na rok 2026 predstavuj\u00fa rozhoduj\u00faci posun v lie\u010dbe z\u00e1vislost\u00ed, odstra\u0148uj\u00fa stigmu spojen\u00fa s vapingom a pozicionuj\u00fa ho ako prim\u00e1rny medic\u00ednsky z\u00e1sah. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 je, \u017ee BAP rie\u0161i probl\u00e9m n\u00e1vratu k faj\u010deniu \u2014 hlavn\u00fd probl\u00e9m v procese zotavovania zo z\u00e1vislosti. Usmernenia v\u00fdslovne uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee pacientom \u201esa m\u00e1 odporu\u010di\u0165 presta\u0165 s vapingom iba vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee ned\u00f4jde k n\u00e1vratu\u201c. T\u00fdm sa potvrdzuje, \u017ee dlhodob\u00e9 zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d prostredn\u00edctvom vapingu je klinicky v\u00fdhodnej\u0161ie ne\u017e riziko n\u00e1vratu k tabaku spa\u013eovan\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n

    FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    \n
      \n
    • \n
      Odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa lek\u00e1ri v Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve vaping?<\/strong><\/div>\n
      \n\n

      \u00c1no, Britsk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pre psychofarmakol\u00f3giu (BAP) a NICE odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa vaping ako lie\u010dbu prvej vo\u013eby pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia a zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee je \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti alebo \u017euva\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      Ak\u00fa silu nikot\u00ednu m\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 vo vapingu, aby som prestal faj\u010di\u0165?<\/strong><\/div>\n
      \n\n

      Pod\u013ea klinick\u00fdch usmernen\u00ed BAP by mali faj\u010diari, ktor\u00ed vyfaj\u010dia menej ako 10 cigariet denne, pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 3\u201312 mg\/ml, zatia\u013e \u010do pri 10\u201320 cigariet denne je odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 pou\u017eitie 12\u201318 mg\/ml.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n
      Kedy m\u00e1m presta\u0165 s vapingom po tom, \u010do som prestal faj\u010di\u0165?<\/strong><\/div>\n
      \n\n

      BAP odpor\u00fa\u010da, aby pacienti prestali s vapingom iba vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa si naozaj ist\u00ed, \u017ee sa nevr\u00e1tia k faj\u010deniu cigariet spa\u013eovan\u00e9ho tabaku.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V historickej aktualiz\u00e1cii klinick\u00fdch usmernen\u00ed Britsk\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia pre psychofarmakol\u00f3giu ofici\u00e1lne odpor\u00fa\u010da e-cigarety, nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 soli a beztabakov\u00e9 pr\u00edchute ako prim\u00e1rne medic\u00ednske n\u00e1stroje na odvykanie od faj\u010denia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32467,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studia-o-vape"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}