{"id":32622,"date":"2026-03-30T03:24:10","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-vaping-black-market-fraunhofer-study"},"modified":"2026-06-08T08:59:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T08:59:16","slug":"eu-vaping-black-market-fraunhofer-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/eu-vaping-black-market-fraunhofer-study","title":{"rendered":"\u010cierny trh s vapovan\u00edm v E\u00da prudko rastie na 6,6 mld. \u20ac po pr\u00edsnych z\u00e1kazoch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u00edsne regul\u00e1cie alternat\u00edvnych produktov s nikot\u00ednom v celej Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii ne\u00famyselne vytvorili rozmachuj\u00faci sa \u010dierny trh v hodnote 6,6 miliardy \u20ac, uv\u00e1dza sa vo febru\u00e1rovom v\u00fdskume Fraunhoferovho in\u0161tit\u00fatu<\/a>. Ke\u010f\u017ee neleg\u00e1lne e-cigarety v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti tvoria zhruba 50 % trhu v E\u00da, odborn\u00edci varuj\u00fa, \u017ee re\u0161trikt\u00edvne politiky tla\u010dia spotrebite\u013eov k neregulovan\u00fdm, potenci\u00e1lne toxick\u00fdm produktom, pri\u010dom obch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 kontroly veku pre malolet\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1klady na re\u0161trikt\u00edvne politiky vapovania<\/h2>\n\n

Najnov\u0161ia anal\u00fdza Fraunhoferovho in\u0161tit\u00fatu poukazuje na priamu s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi pr\u00edsnymi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazmi vapovania a expl\u00f3ziou neleg\u00e1lneho obchodu. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti m\u00e1 hodnotu 6,6 miliardy \u20ac<\/strong> a tento tie\u0148ov\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky sektor sa pod\u013ea odhadov takmer zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed a dosiahne 11 mili\u00e1rd \u20ac do roku 2030<\/strong>. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00ed rast je v \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 zaviedli tie najtvrd\u0161ie regula\u010dn\u00e9 r\u00e1mce, \u010do vyvol\u00e1va v\u00e1\u017ene ot\u00e1zky o \u00fa\u010dinnosti prohibi\u010dn\u00fdch polit\u00edk v krajin\u00e1ch, ako je Maced\u00f3nsko.<\/p>\n\n

Okrem v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch fi\u0161k\u00e1lnych str\u00e1t sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch \u00fanikom dan\u00ed je hlavnou obavou verejn\u00e9 zdravie. Spr\u00e1va in\u0161tit\u00fatu zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201eve\u013ek\u00fd neleg\u00e1lny trh skr\u00fdva nevy\u010d\u00edslite\u013en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 pre spotrebite\u013eov\u201c. Ke\u010f\u017ee tieto neleg\u00e1lne e-cigarety funguj\u00fa \u00faplne mimo regula\u010dn\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu, \u010dasto obsahuj\u00fa netestovan\u00e9 a nepredv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9 zlo\u017eky. Anal\u00fdza varuje, \u017ee tieto neregulovan\u00e9 komponenty m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k ak\u00fatnej otrave a k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm dlhodob\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom pre zdravie.<\/p>\n\n

Ochrana malolet\u00fdch a zos\u00faladenie pr\u00e1va E\u00da<\/h2>\n\n

K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm zlyhan\u00edm \u010dierneho trhu je \u00fapln\u00e1 ignor\u00e1cia ochrany mladistv\u00fdch. Neleg\u00e1lni predajcovia rutinne ignoruj\u00fa postupy overovania veku, v\u010faka \u010domu je pre malolet\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dne jednoduch\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 e-cigarety s vysok\u00fdm obsahom nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n

Na rie\u0161enie tejto kr\u00edzy Fraunhoferov in\u0161tit\u00fat d\u00f4razne odpor\u00fa\u010da upusti\u0165 od fragmentovan\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazov v prospech zos\u00faladenej eur\u00f3pskej regula\u010dnej strat\u00e9gie<\/strong>. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti krajiny E\u00da funguj\u00fa na z\u00e1klade r\u00e1mcovej smernice z Bruselu, no jednotliv\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty tieto pravidl\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne upravuj\u00fa. Napr\u00edklad Slovinsko uklad\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161iu da\u0148 na vapingov\u00e9 kvapaliny, \u010d\u00edm vytv\u00e1ra obrovsk\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 rozdiely, ktor\u00e9 motivuj\u00fa k pa\u0161ovaniu cez hranice.<\/p>\n\n

In\u0161tit\u00fat vyz\u00fdva na jednotn\u00e9 normy pre produkty, zos\u00faladen\u00e9 zdanenie a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161iu kontrolu dovozu. Len vytvoren\u00edm transparentn\u00e9ho, regulovan\u00e9ho trhu m\u00f4\u017ee E\u00da \u00fa\u010dinne rozobra\u0165 neleg\u00e1lny obchod v hodnote 6,6 miliardy \u20ac a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky pre dospel\u00fdch spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edsne eur\u00f3pske z\u00e1kazy vapovania vytvorili \u010dierny trh v hodnote 6,6 miliardy \u20ac. \u0160t\u00fadia Fraunhoferovej in\u0161tit\u00facie varuje pred toxick\u00fdmi neregulovan\u00fdmi produktmi a pred naliehavou potrebou zos\u00faladen\u00fdch z\u00e1konov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2070,2059],"class_list":["post-32622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-cierny-trh","tag-europa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}