Rusk\u00e1 \u0161t\u00e1tna komisia pre boj proti neleg\u00e1lnemu obchodovaniu, ktor\u00fa vedie prv\u00fd podpredseda vl\u00e1dy Denis Manturov, podporila komplexn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz obehu elektronick\u00fdch cigariet a kvapal\u00edn na vape. Toto rozhodnutie, ktor\u00e9 je v s\u00falade s ned\u00e1vnymi vyjadreniami podpory prezidenta Vladimira Putina, m\u00e1 rie\u0161i\u0165 rast\u00face zdravotn\u00e9 obavy, no z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010del\u00ed varovaniam pred mo\u017enou expl\u00f3ziou \u010dierneho trhu v sektore, ktor\u00fd u\u017e teraz v\u00fdrazne ovl\u00e1da neregulovan\u00fd obchod.<\/p>\n\n
Nasleduj\u00faca tabu\u013eka zobrazuje rozsah ruskej vapingovej oblasti pred navrhovan\u00fdm z\u00e1kazom a poukazuje na v\u00fdrazn\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u201e\u0161ed\u00e9ho trhu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n D\u0148a 25. marca<\/strong> \u0160t\u00e1tna komisia pre boj proti neleg\u00e1lnemu obchodovaniu s priemyseln\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobkami<\/strong> prijala konsolidovan\u00e9 rozhodnutie podpori\u0165 \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby, dovozu a obratu elektronick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov na dod\u00e1vanie nikot\u00ednu (ENDS). Toto medziresortn\u00e9 teleso, ktor\u00e9mu predsed\u00e1 Denis Manturov<\/strong>, zah\u0155\u0148a vysokopostaven\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov z feder\u00e1lnych aj region\u00e1lnych v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, v\u010faka \u010domu je prijatie n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n Krok nadv\u00e4zuje na jasn\u00fd politick\u00fd sign\u00e1l od prezidenta Vladimira Putina<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd v novembri 2025 iniciat\u00edvu podporil. Hoci konkr\u00e9tny zoznam zariaden\u00ed\u2014mo\u017eno vr\u00e1tane elektronick\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch fajok a fajok\u2014e\u0161te nie je definit\u00edvne uzavret\u00fd, Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva<\/strong> a Rospotrebnadzor<\/strong> sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00ed akt\u00e9ri pri pr\u00edprave legislat\u00edvy. Rusko sa tak prid\u00e1va k viac ne\u017e 40 krajin\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane Argent\u00edny a Thajska, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e zaviedli podobn\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n\n Lek\u00e1rski odborn\u00edci poskytli siln\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy na podporu rozhodnutia komisie. Andrey Belevsky<\/strong>, ved\u00faci pneumol\u00f3gie na Ruskou n\u00e1rodnou v\u00fdskumnou lek\u00e1rskou univerzite Pirogov<\/strong>, varuje, \u017ee vaping m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 stavy, ako je bronchiolit\u00edda, pneum\u00f3nia a ak\u00fatny respira\u010dn\u00fd distress syndr\u00f3m. Okrem toho Tatyana Kim<\/strong> uviedla, \u017ee nadmern\u00e1 konzum\u00e1cia nikot\u00ednu, najm\u00e4 u mlad\u00fdch, predstavuje v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 riziko n\u00e1hlej srdcovej smrti. Tieto zdravotn\u00e9 obavy s\u00fa v s\u00falade s odpor\u00fa\u010daniami WHO<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa ENDS pr\u00edsne regulova\u0165 alebo zak\u00e1za\u0165 s cie\u013eom zmierni\u0165 glob\u00e1lnu tabakov\u00fa epid\u00e9mii.<\/p>\n\n Analytici z odvetvia varuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1kaz na papieri\u201c sa nemus\u00ed prejavi\u0165 poklesom pou\u017e\u00edvania. Evgeny Fedotov<\/strong>, zakladate\u013e Fedotov Group<\/strong>, pouk\u00e1zal na pr\u00edklad Kazachstanu<\/strong>, kde z\u00e1kaz v j\u00fani 2024 viedol k tomu, \u017ee z u\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov prestalo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 iba 5 %, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina pre\u0161la na neleg\u00e1lne kan\u00e1ly. Ke\u010f\u017ee sa podiel rusk\u00e9ho \u0161ed\u00e9ho trhu u\u017e dnes odhaduje na 68 % a\u017e 90 %<\/strong>, \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz by mohol vies\u0165 k \u010fal\u0161iemu \u201erozmachu\u201c tie\u0148ovej ekonomiky.<\/p>\n\n Maxim Korolev<\/strong>, \u0161\u00e9fredaktor Russian Tobacco<\/strong>, vyjadril obavy pre leg\u00e1lnych maloobchodn\u00edkov a upozornil, \u017ee 150 000 \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch predajn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti funguj\u00fa, \u010dak\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd kolaps. Ke\u010f\u017ee objem trhu dosiahol v roku 2024 250 mili\u00e1rd rub\u013eov<\/strong>, ekonomick\u00fd dopad na leg\u00e1lny maloobchod a strata potenci\u00e1lnych da\u0148ov\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov s\u00fa zna\u010dn\u00e9\u2014najm\u00e4 ak sa nedar\u00ed obmedzi\u0165 neleg\u00e1lny predaj na miestnej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n\n Rusko sa svoj\u00edm krokom smerom k \u00fapln\u00e9mu z\u00e1kazu vape sna\u017e\u00ed rozhodne chr\u00e1ni\u0165 verejn\u00e9 zdravie, najm\u00e4 medzi mlad\u0161ou gener\u00e1ciou. Z strategick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska v\u0161ak \u00faspech tejto politiky z\u00e1vis\u00ed \u00faplne od presadzovania a kontroly na hraniciach<\/strong>. Bez d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho mechanizmu, ktor\u00fd by rozlo\u017eil existuj\u00faci \u0161ed\u00fd trh s podielom 68 %, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz len odovzd\u00e1 cel\u00fdch 250-miliardov\u00fd rub\u013eov\u00fd priemysel organizovan\u00e9mu zlo\u010dinu. Pre tvorcov polit\u00edk je v\u00fdzvou zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby z\u00e1kaz neodr\u00e1\u017eal pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov sp\u00e4\u0165 ku klasick\u00fdm cigaret\u00e1m alebo ich nesmeroval k e\u0161te nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161iemu, neregulovan\u00e9mu hardv\u00e9ru z \u010dierneho trhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusko m\u00e1 v \u00famysle zak\u00e1za\u0165 v\u0161etky e-cigarety a vapes. N\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd podporuj\u00fa Denis Manturov a Vladimir Putin, \u010del\u00ed varovaniam pred rozmachom \u010dierneho trhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2334,2226],"class_list":["post-32637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-rusko","tag-zakaz-vapingu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Ukazovate\u013e trhu<\/th> D\u00e1ta \/ \u0161tatistika<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Hodnota trhu (2024)<\/td> 250+ mili\u00e1rd rub\u013eov (+51,9 % medziro\u010dne)<\/td><\/tr> Objem predaja (kusy)<\/td> 245,2 mili\u00f3na kusov (+21,1 % medziro\u010dne)<\/td><\/tr> Odhad podielu \u0161ed\u00e9ho trhu<\/td> 68 % \u2013 90 %<\/td><\/tr> Predajn\u00e9 miesta pre vape<\/td> ~150 000 predajn\u00ed<\/td><\/tr> Ve\u013ekoobchodn\u00fd predaj tekut\u00edn<\/td> 284,6 mili\u00e1rd rub\u013eov<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n Legislat\u00edvna cesta k z\u00e1kazu<\/h2>\n\n
Klinick\u00e9 zd\u00f4vodnenie a rizik\u00e1 pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie<\/h2>\n\n
Hrozba \u010dierneho trhu a medzery pri presadzovan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
Odborn\u00fd verdikt: Vysokorizikov\u00e1 regula\u010dn\u00e1 st\u00e1vka<\/h2>\n\n