{"id":33977,"date":"2025-05-16T07:22:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T07:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-revealed-tobacco-excise-directive-tax-hike"},"modified":"2026-07-28T10:19:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T10:19:56","slug":"eu-revealed-tobacco-excise-directive-tax-hike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/eu-revealed-tobacco-excise-directive-tax-hike","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9f E\u00da pre dane ur\u00fdch\u013euje kontroverzn\u00e9 zdanenie alternat\u00edvneho tabaku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Komis\u00e1r E\u00da pre kl\u00edmu a zda\u0148ovanie Wopke Hoekstra odhalil pl\u00e1ny na ur\u00fdchlenie dlho odkladanej rev\u00edzie Smernice o spotrebn\u00fdch daniach z tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov<\/a> (TED) v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich mesiacoch. Toto n\u00e1hle zr\u00fdchlenie, v\u00fdrazne podporovan\u00e9 holandskou vl\u00e1dou, m\u00e1 za cie\u013e zavies\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie minim\u00e1lne da\u0148ov\u00e9 sadzby a roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 zdanenie E\u00da na alternat\u00edvne tabakov\u00e9 a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty, pri\u010dom vyvol\u00e1va okam\u017eit\u00fa reakciu \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov znepokojen\u00fdch infl\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u010das ned\u00e1vneho stretnutia v \u0160trasburgu Hoekstra nazna\u010dil, \u017ee m\u00e1 v \u00famysle ob\u00eds\u0165 ofici\u00e1lny pracovn\u00fd program Eur\u00f3pskej komisie na rok 2025, ktor\u00fd p\u00f4vodne odsunul da\u0148ov\u00fd spis. N\u00e1vrh odhalil hlbok\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 rozpory v r\u00e1mci bloku, najm\u00e4 medzi bohat\u0161\u00edmi severn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edjmami.<\/p>\n\n

Hoci 13 kraj\u00edn podp\u00edsalo list na podporu rev\u00edzie TED, in\u00e9 varuj\u00fa pred v\u00e1\u017enymi ekonomick\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami. Odporuj\u00face \u0161t\u00e1ty, veden\u00e9 Talianskom \u2013 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm eur\u00f3pskym producentom surov\u00e9ho tabaku \u2013 tvrdia, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161enie dan\u00ed spust\u00ed infl\u00e1ciu a ne\u00famerne postihne spotrebite\u013eov v u\u017e n\u00e1ro\u010dnom ekonomickom obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Stanovisko \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov<\/th>Krajiny<\/th>Hlavn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd dopad \/ postoj<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Podpora (13)<\/strong><\/td>Rak\u00fasko, Belgicko<\/a>, Bulharsko, Cyprus, \u010cesko, D\u00e1nsko, Est\u00f3nsko, F\u00ednsko, \u00cdrsko, \u0160panielsko, Slovensko, Holandsko, Loty\u0161sko<\/td>Minim\u00e1lny dopad na dom\u00e1cnosti; bohat\u0161ie krajiny u\u017e sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa navrhovan\u00e9 minim\u00e1lne da\u0148ov\u00e9 sadzby.<\/td><\/tr>
Odmietaj\u00fa (4)<\/strong><\/td>Taliansko, Gr\u00e9cko, Rumunsko, Luxembursko<\/td>Vysok\u00e9 riziko infl\u00e1cie; chr\u00e1ni dom\u00e1ce po\u013enohospod\u00e1rske z\u00e1ujmy (napr. pestovanie tabaku v Taliansku).<\/td><\/tr>
Bez vyhl\u00e1senia (10)<\/strong><\/td>Zah\u0155\u0148a Nemecko<\/a> a Franc\u00fazsko<\/td>\u010cak\u00e1 sa na ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1vrh; sleduj\u00fa sa \u0161ir\u0161ie ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Ekonomick\u00fd dopad navrhovanej smernice je v\u00fdrazne nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd. Krajiny ako Holandsko, Franc\u00fazsko a Belgicko u\u017e sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa alebo prekra\u010duj\u00fa navrhovan\u00e9 minim\u00e1lne da\u0148ov\u00e9 sadzby a ne\u010delia \u017eiadnym n\u00e1rastom dom\u00e1cich cien. Naopak, menej majetn\u00e9 krajiny \u2013 vr\u00e1tane Po\u013eska, pobaltsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a Rumunska \u2013 bud\u00fa n\u00faten\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 dane, \u010do sa premietne do rastu cien pre spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1to nerovnos\u0165 vytvorila trenice aj priamo v Eur\u00f3pskej komisii. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1v je predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Komisie Ursula von der Leyen skeptick\u00e1 k na\u010dasovaniu a ob\u00e1va sa, \u017ee zhor\u0161enie infl\u00e1cie by mohlo destabilizova\u0165 eur\u00f3pske trhy a skomplikova\u0165 obchodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komis\u00e1r Hoekstra presadzuje zv\u00fd\u0161enie dan\u00ed za e-cigarety a alternat\u00edvne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty, \u010do vyvolalo tvrd\u00fd odpor Talianska a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33978,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2042,2050,2059],"class_list":["post-33977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-dan-z-tabaku","tag-dan-z-vapovania","tag-europa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33977\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}