{"id":38225,"date":"2026-06-27T07:33:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T07:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/studie-spansko-autorizovane-vapy-toxicke-latky"},"modified":"2026-07-03T09:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:25:11","slug":"spain-authorized-vapes-toxic-substances-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/spain-authorized-vapes-toxic-substances-study","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00fadia zistila, \u017ee 80 % autorizovan\u00fdch vapes v \u0160panielsku obsahuje toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zo \u0161panielskeho Ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva odhalili, \u017ee 80 % zo 156 000 autorizovan\u00fdch produktov na vaping v krajine obsahuje toxick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. V\u00fdsledky prezentovan\u00e9 na ka\u017edoro\u010dnom stretnut\u00ed \u0160panielskej spolo\u010dnosti pre epidemiol\u00f3giu (<a href=\"https:\/\/seepidemiologia.es\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SEE<\/a>) poukazuj\u00fa na regula\u010dn\u00fa medzeru, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017enila potenci\u00e1lne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie zaplavova\u0165 reg\u00e1ly maloobchodu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov Nurie Ruizovej a Aar\u00f3na Rebolara probl\u00e9m vypl\u00fdva z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/buscar\/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2017-6585\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho dekr\u00e9tu 579\/2017<\/a>, ktor\u00fd preniesol eur\u00f3pske smernice t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa tabaku do \u0161panielskeho pr\u00e1va. Hoci smernica zak\u00e1zala priamo zl\u00fa\u010deniny CMR (karcinog\u00e9nne, mutag\u00e9nne alebo toxick\u00e9 pre reprodukciu), ne\u0161pecifikovala in\u00e9 toxick\u00e9 pr\u00edsady, \u010d\u00edm ponechala jednotliv\u00fdm \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom, aby si definovali vlastn\u00e9 obmedzenia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0160panielsko si neudr\u017eiavalo konkr\u00e9tny zoznam zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch tox\u00ednov, ktor\u00e9 nespadaj\u00fa do kateg\u00f3rie CMR, v\u00fdrobcovia do produktov leg\u00e1lne zaradili zlo\u017eky klasifikovan\u00e9 ako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pskou agent\u00farou pre chemik\u00e1lie (ECHA).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00fadia identifikovala 45 toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok klasifikovan\u00fdch agent\u00farou ECHA v autorizovan\u00fdch produktoch. Hoci sa zistili a n\u00e1sledne stiahli niektor\u00e9 pr\u00edsne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny CMR\u2014napr\u00edklad karcinog\u00e9n izofor\u00f3n a pre reprodukciu toxick\u00e1 metylsalicyl\u00e1t\u2014desiatky leg\u00e1lnych, no \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa st\u00e1le ve\u013emi roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">L\u00e1tka<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Klasifik\u00e1cia ECHA \/ Nebezpe\u010denstvo<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dotknut\u00e9 produkty (pribli\u017ene)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Furaneol<\/strong><\/td><td>\u017dierav\u00e9 pre d\u00fdchacie cesty<\/td><td>35,355<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Kyselina benzoov\u00e1<\/strong><\/td><td>Priama dr\u00e1\u017edivos\u0165 d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest<\/td><td>33,621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mentol<\/strong><\/td><td>Pr\u00edsada spojen\u00e1 so zv\u00fd\u0161enou chutnos\u0165ou<\/td><td>30,622<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Maltol<\/strong><\/td><td>Zv\u00fdraz\u0148ova\u010d chuti \/ pr\u00edsada<\/td><td>28,014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2-Etylhexylsalicyl\u00e1t<\/strong><\/td><td>\u017dierav\u00e9 pre d\u00fdchacie cesty<\/td><td>10,501<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/germany-plans-ban-13-vape-ingredients\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/germany-plans-ban-13-vape-ingredients\">Nemecko pl\u00e1nuje zak\u00e1za\u0165 13 pr\u00edsad do vapes vr\u00e1tane mentolu a sukral\u00f3zy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roz\u0161\u00edrenos\u0165 t\u00fdchto dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdch l\u00e1tok pre p\u013e\u00faca je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 znepokojuj\u00faca pre ml\u00e1de\u017e, ktor\u00e1 je prim\u00e1rnym konzumentom e-cigariet. Publikovanie tejto \u0161t\u00fadie tesne nasleduje po prvom zdokumentovanom pr\u00edpade v \u0160panielsku <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/sprievodcovia-vapovanim\/the-truth-about-evali-vaping-lung-disease\">EVALI<\/a> (E-cigarette or Vaping product use Associated Lung Injury), ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148al mlad\u00fa \u017eenu, je\u017e utrpela z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u013e\u00facne krv\u00e1canie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V reakcii na to \u0160panielske ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva ur\u00fdch\u013euje reformu Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho dekr\u00e9tu 579\/2017. Novela, ktor\u00fa u\u017e \u010doskoro predlo\u017eia Rade \u0161t\u00e1tu, sa sna\u017e\u00ed zak\u00e1za\u0165 \u201eochutenia\u201c a v\u00fdslovne zostavi\u0165 zoznam t\u00fdchto toxick\u00fdch pr\u00edsad. Ak bude schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v podobe n\u00e1vrhu, odborn\u00edci ministerstva potvrdzuj\u00fa, \u017ee z\u00e1kon zak\u00e1\u017ee osem z desiatich produktov na vaping, ktor\u00e9 sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v \u0160panielsku pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/sprievodcovia-vapovanim\/does-vaping-cause-popcorn-lung-diacetyl-myth\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/guides\/does-vaping-cause-popcorn-lung-diacetyl-myth\">Sp\u00f4sobuje vaping \u201epopcornov\u00e9\u201c p\u013e\u00faca? M\u00fdtus o diacetyle odhalen\u00fd<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zdroj:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavozdegalicia.es\/noticia\/sociedad\/2026\/06\/26\/80-vapeadores-autorizados-espana-contienen-45-sustancias-toxicas\/00031782466429067310435.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">El 80 % de los vapeadores autorizados en Espa\u00f1a contienen 45 sustancias t\u00f3xicas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdskumn\u00edci zo \u0160panielskeho ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva odha\u013euj\u00fa regula\u010dn\u00fa dieru umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00facu, aby tox\u00edny klasifikovan\u00e9 ako ECHA figurovali v 156 000 leg\u00e1lnych produktoch ur\u010den\u00fdch na vaping.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38226,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[91,2379],"class_list":["post-38225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-study","tag-spain","tag-vaping-safety"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}