D\u00e1nsky parlament schv\u00e1lil \u201eTobacco Action Plan\u201c D\u00e1nskeho \u00faradu pre zdravie (D\u00e1nska zdravotn\u00edcka agent\u00fara), \u010d\u00edm vytvoril re\u0161trikt\u00edvny regula\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1mec pre elektronick\u00e9 cigarety. Tento re\u017eim, ktor\u00fd sa za\u010dne postupne zav\u00e1dza\u0165 1. apr\u00edla 2021, zakazuje v\u0161etky pr\u00edchute e-liquidov okrem tabaku a mentolu, zav\u00e1dza vysok\u00fa spotrebn\u00fa da\u0148 a uplat\u0148uje pr\u00edsne z\u00e1kazy marketingu. Priemyseln\u00e9 skupiny varuj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto kroky bud\u00fa znamena\u0165 zdecimovanie nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch predajn\u00ed v\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n
Rozhodnutie vyvolalo intenz\u00edvnu debatu medzi z\u00e1stancami verejn\u00e9ho zdravia, regula\u010dn\u00fdmi org\u00e1nmi Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdmi organiz\u00e1ciami ako Dansk e-Damper Forening (DADAFO)<\/a>. K\u00fdm vl\u00e1da prezentuje z\u00e1kon ako nevyhnutn\u00e9 opatrenie na ochranu mladistv\u00fdch, kritici tvrdia, \u017ee to z\u017eenie b\u00fdval\u00fdch faj\u010diarov sp\u00e4\u0165 ku klasick\u00e9mu tabaku alebo ich to nasmeruje na \u010dierny trh.<\/p>\n\n Prechod do nov\u00e9ho regula\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia prebieha v etap\u00e1ch, aby malo mo\u017en\u00e9 predajne vyprata\u0165 existuj\u00face z\u00e1soby. Najsk\u00f4r sa mus\u00ed zastavi\u0165 v\u00fdroba produktov, ktor\u00e9 nezodpovedaj\u00fa po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m, a n\u00e1sledne nasleduje pevn\u00fd term\u00edn pre maloobchodn\u00fd predaj.<\/p>\n\n Finan\u010dn\u00fd dopad na spotrebite\u013eov je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd. Da\u0148 2,00 DKK (pribli\u017ene 0,32 USD) za mililiter sa vz\u0165ahuje na v\u0161etky e-liquidy. Pri \u0161tandardnej f\u013ea\u0161ti\u010dke s objemom 10 ml \u2013 maxim\u00e1lnej leg\u00e1lnej ve\u013ekosti balenia povolenej pod\u013ea pr\u00e1va E\u00da \u2013 sa maloobchodn\u00e1 cena zv\u00fd\u0161i z 30 DKK na 50 DKK. Toto 66 % zdra\u017eenie z\u00fa\u017ei rozdiel v n\u00e1kladoch medzi vapovan\u00edm a faj\u010den\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm sa odstr\u00e1ni jeden z hlavn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch stimulov, aby faj\u010diari pre\u0161li na alternat\u00edvy s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm rizikom.<\/p>\n\n Okrem obmedzen\u00ed pr\u00edchut\u00ed a zdanenia legislat\u00edva prin\u00e1\u0161a pr\u00edsne limity na to, ako s\u00fa produkty na vapovanie balen\u00e9, vystavovan\u00e9 a pred\u00e1van\u00e9 online:<\/p>\n\n Eur\u00f3pska komisia form\u00e1lne zasiahla e\u0161te pred hlasovan\u00edm a vyzvala d\u00e1nsku vl\u00e1du, aby z\u00e1kaz odlo\u017eila. Ke\u010f\u017ee ochuten\u00e9 e-liquidy sa leg\u00e1lne vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa a pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da, jednostrann\u00fd z\u00e1kaz D\u00e1nska vytv\u00e1ra priamu obchodn\u00fa bari\u00e9ru a poru\u0161uje princ\u00edpy Zmluvy o E\u00da t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zharmonizovan\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n\n D\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da ob\u00ed\u0161la tieto n\u00e1mietky t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa odvolala na \u201ezdravotn\u00fa klauzulu\u201c Zmluvy o E\u00da, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u010dlensk\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom obmedzi\u0165 obchod lok\u00e1lne s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 verejn\u00e9 zdravie. Z\u00e1stupcovia priemyslu v\u0161ak, napr\u00edklad d\u00e1nska asoci\u00e1cia pre odvetvie e-cigariet (BECIG), tvrdia, \u017ee toto od\u00f4vodnenie je nespr\u00e1vne. Uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee pr\u00edchute pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v e-liquidoch nepredstavuj\u00fa inherentn\u00e9 (vlastn\u00e9) zdravotn\u00e9 riziko a \u017ee politika stoj\u00ed na emocion\u00e1lnych argumentoch, nie na vedeck\u00fdch d\u00f4kazoch.<\/p>\n\n T\u00fdmto rozhodnut\u00edm sa D\u00e1nsko prid\u00e1va k Est\u00f3nsku, F\u00ednsku a Ma\u010farsku, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e zaviedli z\u00e1kazy pr\u00edchut\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 krajiny ako Holandsko a Litva zva\u017euj\u00fa podobn\u00e9 obmedzenia.<\/p>\n\n Z\u00e1stancovia pr\u00e1v spotrebite\u013eov varuj\u00fa, \u017ee kombin\u00e1cia vysok\u00fdch dan\u00ed a z\u00e1kazov pr\u00edchut\u00ed prinesie aj ne\u017eiaduce n\u00e1sledky. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 predajne tvoria 95 % d\u00e1nskeho trhu s v\u00e1pmi. Ke\u010f nem\u00f4\u017eu pred\u00e1va\u0165 ochuten\u00e9 produkty ani vystavova\u0165 svoje z\u00e1soby, mnoh\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto firiem \u010delia zatvoreniu.<\/p>\n\n Toto regula\u010dn\u00e9 prostredie zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje ve\u013ek\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 prim\u00e1rne propaguj\u00fa tabakov\u00e9 a mentolov\u00e9 pr\u00edchute v pod syst\u00e9moch. Ak nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 predajne zatvoria, tieto nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie s\u00fa nastaven\u00e9 tak, aby z\u00edskali zost\u00e1vaj\u00faci podiel na trhu.<\/p>\n\n Okrem toho v\u00fdskum z Cochrane Institute<\/a> nazna\u010duje, \u017ee elektronick\u00e9 cigarety s\u00fa pri pomoci faj\u010diarom presta\u0165 s faj\u010den\u00edm dvakr\u00e1t \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00fdmi n\u00e1hradami nikot\u00ednu, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1plasti alebo \u017euva\u010dky. Organiz\u00e1cie ako European Tobacco Harm Reduction Advocates (ETHRA)<\/a> sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee odstr\u00e1nenie pr\u00edchut\u00ed povedie k vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu relapsov medzi odhadovan\u00fdmi 75 000 d\u00e1nskymi vapermi, \u010d\u00edm ich to znovu nasmeruje k faj\u010deniu alebo k neregulovan\u00fdm kan\u00e1lom \u010dierneho trhu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nov\u00e9 d\u00e1nske z\u00e1kony zakazuj\u00fa nepr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00edchute okrem tabaku, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa ceny o 66 % a obmedzuj\u00fa predaj cez internet napriek n\u00e1mietkam z E\u00da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[22,2707,19],"class_list":["post-41978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-vaping-tax","tag-d-nsko","tag-flavored-vape-ban"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Implementa\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 os a \u0161trukt\u00fara dane<\/h2>\n\n
D\u00e1tum \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/th> Regula\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1sah \/ po\u017eiadavka<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> 1. apr\u00edl 2021<\/strong><\/td> Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdroby e-liquidov v pr\u00edchutiach in\u00fdch ne\u017e tabak a mentol.<\/td><\/tr> 1. apr\u00edl 2022<\/strong><\/td> Pln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz maloobchodn\u00e9ho predaja pr\u00edchut\u00ed in\u00fdch ne\u017e tabak\/mentol; povinn\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 balenie; z\u00e1kaz vystavovania za\u010d\u00edna plati\u0165.<\/td><\/tr> 2022 (da\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1)<\/strong><\/td> Zavedenie dane 2,00 DKK za 1 ml e-liquidu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n Marketingov\u00fd a maloobchodn\u00fd blackout<\/h2>\n\n
\n
Stret s pr\u00e1vom E\u00da a slobodn\u00fdm obchodom<\/h2>\n\n
D\u00f4sledky pre trh a dopady na verejn\u00e9 zdravie<\/h2>\n\n