{"id":49730,"date":"2026-07-23T03:43:57","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T03:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/eu-vaping-regulation-status-tpd-revision-ted-tax"},"modified":"2026-07-23T03:48:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T03:48:18","slug":"eu-vaping-regulation-status-tpd-revision-ted-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/eu-vaping-regulation-status-tpd-revision-ted-tax","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pske predpisy pre vaping: Stav rev\u00edzie TPD a zdanenia e-liquidu TED"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania sa nach\u00e1dza na kritickom regula\u010dnom kri\u017eovatke t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa vapingu a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch produktov. Dve samostatn\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne vetvy \u2013 <strong>smernica o spotrebn\u00fdch daniach z tabaku (TED)<\/strong> a <strong>smernica o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch (TPD)<\/strong> \u2013 formuj\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskeho trhu s vapes. K 23. j\u00falu 2026 sa tieto iniciat\u00edvy pos\u00favaj\u00fa \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00fdm tempom, \u010delia politick\u00fdm prek\u00e1\u017ekam, odporu verejnosti a intenz\u00edvnemu lobingu zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch str\u00e1n tejto diskusie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f 1. j\u00fala 2026 preberie \u00cdrsko predsedn\u00edctvo Rady Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, o\u010dak\u00e1va sa n\u00e1rast regula\u010dnej dynamiky. \u00cdrsko je zn\u00e1me pr\u00edsnymi dom\u00e1cimi kontrolami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa tabaku a vapingu a m\u00e1 poz\u00edciu na pos\u00favanie t\u00fdchto spisov po\u010das svojho mand\u00e1tu, ktor\u00fd trv\u00e1 a\u017e do 31. decembra 2026.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smernica o spotrebn\u00fdch daniach z tabaku (TED): Blokovan\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 dane kv\u00f4li nezhod\u00e1m<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TED je legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh <a href=\"https:\/\/taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu\/taxation\/excise-duties\/excise-duties-tobacco\/revision-tobacco-taxation-directive-proposal_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">predstaven\u00fd Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou v j\u00fali 2025<\/a>. Jeho cie\u013eom je za\u010dleni\u0165 e-liquidy, zahrievan\u00fd tabak a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka do zos\u00faladen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu E\u00da minim\u00e1lnych spotrebn\u00fdch dan\u00ed. Hoci \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty sa v z\u00e1sade zhoduj\u00fa v tom, \u017ee tieto produkty by mali by\u0165 zda\u0148ovan\u00e9, iniciat\u00edva sa zasekla na konkr\u00e9tnych sadzb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa uplat\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to nezhoda vy\u00fastila v s\u00e9riu ne\u00faspechov v j\u00fani 2026:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>3. j\u00fan 2026:<\/strong>\u00a0Po technick\u00fdch sporoch bol da\u0148ov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vy\u0148at\u00fd z programu zasadnutia 12. j\u00fana ECOFIN (Rada pre hospod\u00e1rske a finan\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>17. j\u00fan 2026:<\/strong> Eur\u00f3psky parlament form\u00e1lne <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/eu-parlament-rejects-tobacco-excise-tax\">zamietol n\u00e1vrh na spotrebn\u00e9 dane<\/a>, \u010do odr\u00e1\u017ea hlbok\u00e9 rozdelenia v tom, ako vyv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 verejn\u00e9 zdravie, da\u0148ov\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy a zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee v z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach dan\u00ed v E\u00da je potrebn\u00e1 jednomyse\u013en\u00e1 dohoda v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, politick\u00e9 zablokovanie spochybnilo \u010dasov\u00fd pl\u00e1n. \u00cdrske predsedn\u00edctvo v\u0161ak probl\u00e9m znovu o\u017eivilo a napl\u00e1novalo rokovania o TED na zasadnutie ECOFIN 9. okt\u00f3bra 2026. \u00cdrsko d\u00fafa, \u017ee vyu\u017eije svoje predsedn\u00edctvo na vytvorenie jednotn\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho da\u0148ov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy e\u0161te pred koncom roka.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Legislat\u00edvna l\u00ednia<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hlavn\u00e9 zameranie<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Aktu\u00e1lny stav (k j\u00fal 2026)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u010eal\u0161\u00ed k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd d\u00e1tum<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>TED (smernica o spotrebn\u00fdch daniach z tabaku)<\/strong><\/td><td>Stanovenie minim\u00e1lnych da\u0148ov\u00fdch sadzieb v celej E\u00da pre e-liquidy a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka.<\/td><td>Politicky zablokovan\u00e9; zamietnut\u00e9 parlamentom; vy\u017eaduje jednomyse\u013enos\u0165.<\/td><td>Zasadnutie ECOFIN: 9. okt\u00f3bra 2026<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TPD (smernica o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch)<\/strong><\/td><td>Rev\u00edzia noriem produktov, pravidiel pre pr\u00edchute, balenia a obmedzen\u00ed marketingu.<\/td><td>Predbe\u017en\u00e1 f\u00e1za; prebiehaj\u00fa verejn\u00e9 konzult\u00e1cie uprostred silnej kritiky.<\/td><td>Koniec konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed: 14. august 2026; n\u00e1vrh sa o\u010dak\u00e1va v Q4 2026<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Smernica o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch (TPD): Reviziu sprev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa kontroverzie okolo konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zatia\u013e \u010do TED sa zameriava na zdanenie, rev\u00edzia TPD rie\u0161i bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 produktov, marketing, balenie a obmedzenia pr\u00edchut\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/sprievodcovia-vapovanim\/eu-tobacco-products-directive-tpd-vaping-guide\">TPD riadi eur\u00f3psky trh od roku 2014<\/a> a jej hodnotiaca spr\u00e1va, ktor\u00fa 2. apr\u00edla 2026 zverejnila Eur\u00f3pska komisia, potvrdila, \u017ee prebieha \u00fapln\u00e1 aktualiz\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predbe\u017en\u00e1 f\u00e1za tejto rev\u00edzie vych\u00e1dzala z verejnej sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby, no proces konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed vyvolal kritiku z oboch str\u00e1n debaty o vapingu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdzva na pr\u00edspevky (m\u00e1j\u2013j\u00fan 2026)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdzva na pr\u00edspevky spusten\u00e1 v polovici roka 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/eu-tpd3-vaping-rules-public-consultation\">vyprodukovala viac ne\u017e 82 000 odpoved\u00ed<\/a>. Vysok\u00e1 miera \u00fa\u010dasti spustila s\u0165a\u017enosti zo strany organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed proti tabaku. Obvinili ve\u013ek\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti, konkr\u00e9tne Philip Morris International, \u017ee manipuluj\u00fa syst\u00e9m. Kritici tvrdili, \u017ee odvetvie pou\u017eilo n\u00e1stroje umelej inteligencie na generovanie vopred pripraven\u00fdch, protiregula\u010dn\u00fdch odpoved\u00ed pre ob\u010danov na odoslanie, \u010d\u00edm umelo naf\u00faklo sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Verejn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia (uz\u00e1vierka 14. augusta 2026)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/better-regulation\/have-your-say\/initiatives\/17612-Tobacco-products-and-tobacco-advertising-revision-of-EU-rules_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rozsiahla verejn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/a> sa otvorila 22. m\u00e1ja 2026 a zaznamenala viac ne\u017e 9 300 platn\u00fdch odpoved\u00ed. Tento prieskum \u010delil kritike zo strany spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed presadzuj\u00facich z\u00e1ujmy spotrebite\u013eov, vr\u00e1tane Eur\u00f3pskych advok\u00e1tov zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d z tabaku (ETHRA).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"760\" height=\"936\" src=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7.png\" alt=\"Verejn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia k TPD\" class=\"wp-image-49691\" srcset=\"\/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7.png 760w, \/\/stagvape.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/image-7-244x300.png 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ethra.co\/news\/187-impossible-by-design-the-eu-survey-on-future-tobacco-and-nicotine-policy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ETHRA tvrd\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky prieskumu s\u00fa nastaven\u00e9 tak, aby bolo nemo\u017en\u00e9 odl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 rizik\u00e1 spa\u013eovan\u00e9ho tabaku od bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch alternat\u00edv. Napr\u00edklad ot\u00e1zky, \u010di by E\u00da mala odr\u00e1dza\u0165 od pou\u017e\u00edvania produktov, zlu\u010duj\u00fa faj\u010denie v skupin\u00e1ch, vaping a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka do jednej kateg\u00f3rie. V d\u00f4sledku toho s\u00fa respondenti, ktor\u00ed podporuj\u00fa odr\u00e1dzanie od faj\u010denia, n\u00faten\u00ed podporova\u0165 aj odr\u00e1dzanie od vapingu, pri\u010dom nezost\u00e1va priestor na presadzovanie zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d spojen\u00fdch s tabakom.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska komisia pl\u00e1nuje vyu\u017ei\u0165 v\u00fdsledky t\u00fdchto konzult\u00e1ci\u00ed na pr\u00edpravu ofici\u00e1lneho n\u00e1vrhu rev\u00edzie TPD, ktor\u00e9ho vydanie je napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 na \u0161tvrt\u00fd kvart\u00e1l 2026. Vzh\u013eadom v\u0161ak na kontroverzie okolo zberu \u00fadajov a politick\u00e9 trenie v ot\u00e1zkach nikot\u00ednovej politiky m\u00f4\u017ee tento \u010dasov\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u010deli\u0165 posunom, ke\u010f sa n\u00e1vrh bude pos\u00fava\u0165 na \u00farove\u0148 Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu a Rady.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aktualiz\u00e1cia k presk\u00famaniu smernice o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch a zablokovan\u00fdm daniam v r\u00e1mci smernice o spotrebn\u00fdch daniach z tabaku v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2050,2059,2266],"class_list":["post-49730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-dan-z-vapovania","tag-europa","tag-tpd"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49730\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}