{"id":55595,"date":"2026-08-19T02:54:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T02:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/reforma-dani-z-tabaku-eu-vape"},"modified":"2026-08-19T12:26:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:26:01","slug":"reforma-dani-z-tabaku-eu-vape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/reforma-dani-z-tabaku-eu-vape","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa navrhuje 139 % zv\u00fd\u0161enie dan\u00ed z cigariet a nov\u00e9 odvody na vapes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska komisia predlo\u017eila ve\u013ek\u00fa reformu zda\u0148ovania tabaku s cie\u013eom aktualizova\u0165 pravidl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa od roku 2010 nemenili. Iniciat\u00edva m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 minim\u00e1lne dane z cigariet a zavies\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 odvody pre elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, zohrievan\u00fd tabak a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty, aby sa zos\u00faladil cie\u013e E\u00da smeruj\u00faci k gener\u00e1cii bez tabaku do roku 2040.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predlo\u017een\u00fd 16. j\u00fala 2025, n\u00e1vrh sleduje tri hlavn\u00e9 ciele: <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 minim\u00e1lne sadzby dane, za\u010dleni\u0165 nov\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty do r\u00e1mca zda\u0148ovania a posilni\u0165 doh\u013ead nad surov\u00fdm tabakom s cie\u013eom bojova\u0165 proti neleg\u00e1lnemu obchodu.<\/strong> N\u00e1vrh je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti predmetom rokovan\u00ed a na to, aby nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165, vy\u017eaduje jednomyse\u013en\u00fd s\u00fahlas zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zv\u00fd\u0161enie minim\u00e1lnej dane z tradi\u010dn\u00fdch cigariet<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najvidite\u013enej\u0161ou zmenou v n\u00e1vrhu Komisie je minim\u00e1lna da\u0148 z cigariet. Aktu\u00e1lne pravidl\u00e1 stanovuj\u00fa minim\u00e1lnu spotrebn\u00fa da\u0148 vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 90 \u20ac za 1 000 cigariet a odvod zodpovedaj\u00faci 60 % z v\u00e1\u017eenej priemernej predajnej ceny. Brusel navrhuje tieto hodnoty zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 na 215 \u20ac za 1 000 cigariet a 63 %.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zda\u0148ovanie cigariet<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">N\u00e1vrh Komisie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Minimum na 1 000 cigariet<\/strong><\/td><td>90 eur<\/td><td>215 eur<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Zmena pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9ho minima<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>+138.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Percento z v\u00e1\u017eenej priemernej ceny<\/strong><\/td><td>60%<\/td><td>63%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skok z 90 \u20ac na 215 \u20ac za 1 000 cigariet predstavuje zv\u00fd\u0161enie o 138,9 % v eur\u00f3pskom minim\u00e1lnom \u0161tandarde. T\u00e1to \u00faprava automaticky neznamen\u00e1 identick\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie kone\u010dnej maloobchodnej ceny v\u0161etk\u00fdch balen\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty m\u00f4\u017eu uplat\u0148ova\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne sadzby. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1rove\u0148 zah\u0155\u0148a \u00fapravy s\u00favisiace s \u00farov\u0148ami vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych cien.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komisia odhaduje, \u017ee reforma by sa mohla premietnu\u0165 do zv\u00fd\u0161enia maloobchodnej ceny o 1 a\u017e 2 \u20ac za bal\u00ed\u010dek cigariet. Kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 od da\u0148ovej politiky ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu, cenov\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed v\u00fdrobcov a podmienok miestneho trhu. Navrhovan\u00fd d\u00e1tum implement\u00e1cie je stanoven\u00fd na rok 2028, pri\u010dom pre vybran\u00e9 kateg\u00f3rie sa po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00fa prechodn\u00e9 obdobia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zavedenie dan\u00ed v celej E\u00da na vapes a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm prvkom reformy dan\u00ed z tabaku je odstr\u00e1nenie regula\u010dnej fragment\u00e1cie okolo nov\u00fdch nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch produktov. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje harmonizovan\u00e9 minim\u00e1lne zdanenie v E\u00da pre e-liquidy do e-cigariet ani pre nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka, hoci ich mnoh\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty u\u017e zda\u0148uj\u00fa prostredn\u00edctvom vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tnych syst\u00e9mov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1vrh Komisie stanovuje odli\u0161n\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00farovne v z\u00e1vislosti od typu produktu a pri vapingov\u00fdch produktoch aj od koncentr\u00e1cie nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Kateg\u00f3ria produktu<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Navrhovan\u00e1 minim\u00e1lna sadzba dane<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Vape e-liquid (do 15 mg\/ml nikot\u00ednu)<\/strong><\/td><td>20 % z ceny alebo aspo\u0148 0,12 eura\/ml<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vape e-liquid (viac ako 15 mg\/ml nikot\u00ednu)<\/strong><\/td><td>40 % z ceny alebo aspo\u0148 0,36 eura\/ml<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka<\/strong><\/td><td>50 % z ceny alebo 143 eur\/kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>In\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 produkty<\/strong><\/td><td>50 % z ceny<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Zohrievan\u00fd tabak (v kusoch)<\/strong><\/td><td>55 % z ceny alebo 108 eur za 1 000 kusov<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Zohrievan\u00fd tabak (v in\u00fdch form\u00e1toch)<\/strong><\/td><td>55 % z ceny alebo 155 eur\/kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto sadzby predstavuj\u00fa po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh a netvoria kone\u010dn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru dan\u00ed. Rada Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie diskutovala kompromisn\u00e9 texty, ktor\u00e9 upravuj\u00fa viacero \u00farovn\u00ed, aktualizuj\u00fa mechanizmy a prechodn\u00e9 obdobia. Nedorozumenie medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby sa tieto sadzby definit\u00edvne dokon\u010dili.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho Brusel pl\u00e1nuje zapracova\u0165 surov\u00fd tabak do eur\u00f3pskeho elektronick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na monitorovanie pohybu spotrebite\u013esk\u00fdch tovarov. Komisia odhaduje, \u017ee podvodn\u00e9 aktivity a neleg\u00e1lna v\u00fdroba tabaku sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ro\u010dn\u00e9 straty verejn\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 13 mili\u00e1rd \u20ac. Lep\u0161ia sledovate\u013enos\u0165 surov\u00e9ho tabaku m\u00e1 tento probl\u00e9m zmierni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boj proti stagnuj\u00facim sadzb\u00e1m faj\u010denia a vysok\u00fdm n\u00e1kladom na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdravotn\u00e1 da\u0148 spojen\u00e1 s u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm tabaku zost\u00e1va jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov reformy. <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/topics\/public-health\/european-health-union\/cancer-plan-europe_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eur\u00f3psky pl\u00e1n boja proti rakovine<\/a> m\u00e1 za cie\u013e dosiahnu\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu bez tabaku do roku 2040, definovan\u00fa ako stav, v ktorom tabak pou\u017e\u00edva menej ne\u017e 5 % popul\u00e1cie. Komisia pova\u017euje s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 tempo poklesu za nedostato\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dadaje Eurostatu o tradi\u010dnom faj\u010den\u00ed ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee podiel faj\u010diarov vo veku 15 a viac rokov v E\u00da bol v roku 2023 24 %, teda mierne menej ne\u017e 26 % v roku 2017. Medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi krajinami v\u0161ak na\u010falej pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 rozdiely.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Krajina \/ subjekt<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Popul\u00e1cia faj\u010diarov (2023)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bulharsko<\/strong><\/td><td>37%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gr\u00e9cko<\/strong><\/td><td>36%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Chorv\u00e1tsko<\/strong><\/td><td>35%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Priemer E\u00da<\/strong><\/td><td>24%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>D\u00e1nsko<\/strong><\/td><td>14%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Holandsko<\/strong><\/td><td>11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0160v\u00e9dsko<\/strong><\/td><td>8%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bulharsko zaznamenalo najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho faj\u010denia, zatia\u013e \u010do \u0160v\u00e9dsko najni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Medzi mu\u017emi boli najvy\u0161\u0161ie podiely v Bulharsku (49 %) a Loty\u0161sku (48 %). Medzi \u017eenami malo najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel Gr\u00e9cko, a to 32 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternat\u00edvne tabakov\u00e9 produkty s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 medzi malolet\u00fdmi. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) odhaduje, \u017ee 14,3 % t\u00edned\u017eerov vo veku 13 a\u017e 15 rokov v Eur\u00f3pskom regi\u00f3ne pou\u017e\u00edva e-cigarety, zatia\u013e \u010do 11,6 % pou\u017e\u00edva nejak\u00fd druh tabakov\u00e9ho produktu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternat\u00edvne tabakov\u00e9 produkty s\u00fa ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 medzi malolet\u00fdmi. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) odhaduje, \u017ee 14,3 % t\u00edned\u017eerov vo veku 13 a\u017e 15 rokov v Eur\u00f3pskom regi\u00f3ne pou\u017e\u00edva e-cigarety, zatia\u013e \u010do 11,6 % pou\u017e\u00edva nejak\u00fd druh tabakov\u00e9ho produktu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdznamn\u00fd je aj ekonomick\u00fd dopad tabaku. <a href=\"https:\/\/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu\/jrc-explains\/tobacco-now-and-then-what-has-changed_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0160t\u00fadia Spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho centra Komisie<\/a>, publikovan\u00e1 v apr\u00edli 2026, odhaduje zdravotn\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady u\u017e\u00edvania tabaku v E\u00da na 80,7 miliardy \u20ac. Z celkovej sumy pripad\u00e1 40,4 miliardy \u20ac na priame n\u00e1klady a 40,2 miliardy \u20ac na nepriame n\u00e1klady. Tabak je spojen\u00fd s takmer 700 000 \u00famrtiami ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v E\u00da, pri\u010dom pribli\u017ene polovica v\u0161etk\u00fdch faj\u010diarov zomiera pred\u010dasne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Orient\u00e1cia v legislat\u00edvnom procese a rozdeleniach v Rade<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legislat\u00edvny proces pridal do reformy neistotu. Eur\u00f3psky parlament prijal form\u00e1lne stanovisko 17. j\u00fana 2026, ktor\u00fdm odmietol hlavn\u00fd text Komisie pomerom hlasov 439 proti 181, pri\u010dom 38 poslancov sa zdr\u017ealo hlasovania.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto odmietnutie nezatv\u00e1ra iniciat\u00edvu. Eur\u00f3pske zda\u0148ovanie sa sprac\u00fava prostredn\u00edctvom osobitn\u00e9ho legislat\u00edvneho konzulta\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu. V r\u00e1mci tohto re\u017eimu Parlament vyd\u00e1va nez\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 stanovisko, zatia\u013e \u010do Rada mus\u00ed schv\u00e1li\u0165 legislat\u00edvu jednomyse\u013ene. Aby sa nov\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 dan\u00ed mohli uplatni\u0165, musia s nimi s\u00fahlasi\u0165 v\u0161etky \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Druh\u00fd n\u00e1vrh zameran\u00fd na prisp\u00f4sobenie v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu spotrebn\u00fdch dan\u00ed schv\u00e1lil Parlament 17. j\u00fana 2026: 325 hlasov za, 304 proti a 25 zdr\u017ean\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa v r\u00e1mci Rady. Predsedn\u00edctvo pripravilo nieko\u013eko kompromisn\u00fdch textov po\u010das prvej polovice roku 2026, no bal\u00edk zda\u0148ovania tabaku bol stiahnut\u00fd z kone\u010dn\u00e9ho programu zasadnutia Ecofin 12. j\u00fana 2026 kv\u00f4li pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facim rozdielom t\u00fdkaj\u00facim sa minim\u00e1lnych sadzieb, mechanizmov \u00faprav a prechodn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od 18. augusta 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN-RO\/TXT\/?from=RO&amp;uri=CELEX%3A52025PC0580&amp;qid=1760089248801\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex udr\u017eiava proced\u00faru 2025\/0580\/CNS ako prebiehaj\u00facu<\/a>. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neexistuje schv\u00e1len\u00e1 smernica, ktor\u00e1 by vy\u017eadovala od \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 dane v zmysle p\u00f4vodne navrhovanom Bruselu. V\u00fdsledok z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdch 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov dok\u00e1\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 rozdiely v rozsahu a r\u00fdchlosti minim\u00e1lnych zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brusel chce zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 minim\u00e1lne dane z cigariet na 215 \u20ac a zavies\u0165 nov\u00e9 dane v celej E\u00da na e-cigarety a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2042,2050,2059],"class_list":["post-55595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-dan-z-tabaku","tag-dan-z-vapovania","tag-europa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55595"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55595\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}