{"id":58073,"date":"2026-08-27T08:54:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success"},"modified":"2026-08-27T08:56:03","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T08:56:03","slug":"nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/nicotine-vapes-double-smoking-cessation-success","title":{"rendered":"Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vapy zdvojn\u00e1sobuj\u00fa \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 odvykania od faj\u010denia: Cochrane zistil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Glob\u00e1lny preh\u013ead klinick\u00fdch sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00ed potvrdil, \u017ee faj\u010diari pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faci e-cigarety s obsahom nikot\u00ednu s\u00fa a\u017e o 67 % pravdepodobnej\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee sa im podar\u00ed \u00faspe\u0161ne presta\u0165, ne\u017e t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa spoliehaj\u00fa na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti alebo \u017euva\u010dky. Tieto d\u00f4kazy spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa opatrn\u00e9 usmernenia verejn\u00e9ho zdravia v krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k bezdymov\u00fdm alternat\u00edvam.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza, publikovan\u00e1 v\u00fdskumnou sie\u0165ou Cochrane<\/a>, vyhodnotila \u00fadaje z 80 kontrolovan\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00facich 29 861 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov. V\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00fd rozdiel v \u00faspe\u0161nosti medzi r\u00f4znymi met\u00f3dami odvykania.<\/p>\n\n

Met\u00f3da odvykania<\/th>Odhadovan\u00ed quitters (na 100 \u013eud\u00ed)<\/th>Miera \u00faspe\u0161nosti (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 e-cigarety<\/strong><\/td>8 a\u017e 10<\/td>8 % – 10 %<\/td><\/tr>
Nikot\u00ednov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00e1 lie\u010dba (n\u00e1plasti\/\u017euva\u010dky)<\/strong><\/td>6<\/td>6%<\/td><\/tr>
E-cigarety bez nikot\u00ednu<\/strong><\/td>6<\/td>6%<\/td><\/tr>
Behavior\u00e1lna podpora \/ Bez podpory<\/strong><\/td>5<\/td>5%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

Vyv\u00e1\u017eenie zni\u017eovania \u0161k\u00f4d a ob\u00e1v o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/h2>\n\n

Z\u00e1stancovia verejn\u00e9ho zdravia zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee hoci e-cigarety nie s\u00fa \u00faplne bez rizika, vyh\u00fdbaj\u00fa sa procesu spa\u013eovania, ktor\u00fd vytv\u00e1ra toxick\u00fd decht a karcinog\u00e9ny. \u201eM\u00e1me ve\u013emi siln\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee regulovan\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 e-cigarety s\u00fa podstatne menej \u0161kodliv\u00e9 ne\u017e faj\u010denie,\u201c uviedol Dr. Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, hlavn\u00fd autor preh\u013eadu.<\/p>\n\n

Dr. Delon Human, l\u00edder Smoke Free Sweden<\/a>, vyzval tvorcov polit\u00edk, aby tieto v\u00fdsledky zoh\u013eadnili. Pouk\u00e1zal na strat\u00e9giu \u0160v\u00e9dska udr\u017eiava\u0165 bezdymov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy dostupn\u00e9 a cenovo pr\u00edstupn\u00e9, \u010do pomohlo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00fa mieru faj\u010denia na 5,3 %. V d\u00f4sledku toho \u0160v\u00e9dsko vykazuje najni\u017e\u0161ie \u00famrtnosti na rakovinu p\u013e\u00fac u mu\u017eov v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci v\u0161ak poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina klinick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed sledovala \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov iba do dvoch rokov. Na ur\u010denie dlhodob\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho profilu pravideln\u00e9ho vapeu s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 dlh\u0161ie \u0161t\u00fadie.<\/p>\n\n

Rozdielne strat\u00e9gie verejn\u00e9ho zdravia v Eur\u00f3pe<\/h2>\n\n

Napriek rast\u00facemu mno\u017estvu d\u00f4kazov zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa regula\u010dn\u00e9 reakcie rozdelen\u00e9. V Taliansku Taliansky n\u00e1rodn\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat zdravia (ISS)<\/a> aktualizoval svoje usmernenia tak, aby odr\u00e1dzal od pou\u017e\u00edvania<\/a> e-cigariet ako prvej l\u00ednie lie\u010dby pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia. ISS vyjadruje obavu, \u017ee faj\u010diari m\u00f4\u017eu zosta\u0165 z\u00e1visl\u00ed od nikot\u00ednu namiesto toho, aby \u00faplne ukon\u010dili v\u0161etky l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n

Tento opatrn\u00fd pr\u00edstup kontrastuje s britsk\u00fdm<\/a> a \u0161v\u00e9dskym modelom<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 akt\u00edvne vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa vaping na to, aby presunuli faj\u010diarov pre\u010d od spa\u013eovate\u013en\u00e9ho tabaku. Ke\u010f klinick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy nadob\u00fadaj\u00fa istotu, org\u00e1ny verejn\u00e9ho zdravia \u010delia neust\u00e1lemu tlaku rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di je naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia cesta zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d, alebo \u00fapln\u00e1 abstinencia od nikot\u00ednu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preh\u013ead 30 000 faj\u010diarov ukazuje, \u017ee e-cigarety prekon\u00e1vaj\u00fa tradi\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti a \u017euva\u010dky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[94],"class_list":["post-58073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studia-o-vape","tag-quit-smoking"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58073\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}