{"id":60174,"date":"2023-01-18T08:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T08:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/italy-smoking-vaping-ban-regulations"},"modified":"2026-09-01T15:09:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-01T15:09:27","slug":"italy-smoking-vaping-ban-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/italy-smoking-vaping-ban-regulations","title":{"rendered":"Taliansko pl\u00e1nuje pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie z\u00e1kazy faj\u010denia a vapeovania na verejn\u00fdch miestach a vonku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taliansky minister zdravotn\u00edctva Orazio Schillaci predlo\u017eil parlamentu s\u00e9riu aktualizovan\u00fdch opatren\u00ed proti faj\u010deniu a roz\u0161\u00edril pr\u00edsne obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa tabaku aj na e-cigarety a zariadenia na zohrievan\u00fd tabak. Navrhovan\u00e1 politika m\u00e1 za cie\u013e zastavi\u0165 rast\u00face po\u010dty faj\u010diarov a zos\u00faladi\u0165 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 s cie\u013eom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie dosiahnu\u0165 gener\u00e1ciu bez tabaku do roku 2040.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schillaci vyst\u00fapil pred parlamentnou komisiou pre soci\u00e1lne veci v Poslaneckej snemovni a zd\u00f4raznil povinnos\u0165 vl\u00e1dy rie\u0161i\u0165 meniace sa n\u00e1vyky spotreby. \u201eBud\u00fa sa musie\u0165 prija\u0165 opatrenia, aby sa v\u0161etk\u00fdm ob\u010danom zaru\u010dila maxim\u00e1lna ochrana ich zdravia, \u010do je z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo jednotlivca a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1ujem komunity,\u201c uviedol.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zru\u0161enie v\u00fdnimiek pre faj\u010denie v interi\u00e9ri a roz\u0161\u00edrenie z\u00e1kazov vonku<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navrhovan\u00e1 legislat\u00edva predstavuje priame posunutie v tom, ako sa v talianskom pr\u00e1ve pristupuje k bezspa\u013eovac\u00edm alternat\u00edvam. V r\u00e1mci aktualizovan\u00e9ho re\u017eimu sa skon\u010dia v\u00fdnimky, z ktor\u00fdch predt\u00fdm profitovali pou\u017e\u00edvatelia e-cigariet a produktov na zohrievan\u00fd tabak (HTP).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 ustanovenia, ktor\u00e9 uv\u00e1dza Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zru\u0161enie faj\u010diarskych miestnost\u00ed v interi\u00e9ri:<\/strong> Uzavret\u00e9 faj\u010diarske priestory vn\u00fatri re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, barov a verejn\u00fdch budov u\u017e nebud\u00fa povolen\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ochrana zranite\u013en\u00fdch skup\u00edn vonku:<\/strong> Faj\u010denie a vapeovanie vo vo\u013enom priestranstve bude zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, ak s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00ed malolet\u00ed alebo tehotn\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dapln\u00e9 obmedzenia reklamy:<\/strong> Z\u00e1kaz reklamy na tradi\u010dn\u00e9 cigarety sa bude vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na v\u0161etky syst\u00e9my dod\u00e1vania nikot\u00ednu vr\u00e1tane modern\u00fdch nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doteraz sa z\u00e1kaz faj\u010denia vonku obmedzoval na miestne opatrenia, ako napr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/milan-outdoor-smoking-ban-streets\">Mil\u00e1no<\/a>, ktor\u00e9 zak\u00e1zalo faj\u010denie na zast\u00e1vkach autobusov a vo verejn\u00fdch parkoch, alebo region\u00e1lne pl\u00e1ny v Ap\u00fali zameran\u00e9 na verejn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017ee. Nov\u00e1 smernica zav\u00e1dza celon\u00e1rodn\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 pravidiel.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Presun politiky pre nov\u00e9 produkty s nikot\u00ednom<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozn\u00e1menie prich\u00e1dza presne dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia po tom, \u010do Taliansko prijalo z\u00e1kon Sirchia, ktor\u00fd nadobudol \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 v roku 2005 a zaviedol z\u00e1kaz faj\u010denia v interi\u00e9ri v re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a baroch. Hoci tento z\u00e1kon roky zni\u017eoval spotrebu, najnov\u0161ie n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke \u00fadaje nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvanie tabaku op\u00e4\u0165 rastie.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Metrika \/ ukazovate\u013e<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Uv\u00e1dzan\u00e1 hodnota<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Kontext verejn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Miera faj\u010denia v krajine<\/strong><\/td><td>25 % (pribli\u017ene 11,6 mili\u00f3na)<\/td><td>Za dva roky n\u00e1rast o 800 000 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00famrtia s\u00favisiace s tabakom<\/strong><\/td><td>93 000+ \u00famrt\u00ed<\/td><td>Sp\u00f4sobuje 20,6 % \u00famrtnosti mu\u017eov<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ro\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165<\/strong><\/td><td>Viac ne\u017e 26 mili\u00e1rd \u20ac<\/td><td>Kombinovan\u00e9 priame a nepriame medic\u00ednske v\u00fddavky<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>U\u017e\u00edvanie zohrievan\u00e9ho tabaku (2019 vs. dnes)<\/strong><\/td><td>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na 3,3 %<\/td><td>36,6 % pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov vn\u00edma HTP ako menej \u0161kodliv\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>U\u017e\u00edvanie e-cigariet (2019 vs. dnes)<\/strong><\/td><td>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z 1,7 % na 2,4 %<\/td><td>Rast\u00face prijatie medzi mlad\u0161\u00edmi vekov\u00fdmi skupinami<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rie\u0161enie komer\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov vo verejnom zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktualiz\u00e1cia politiky z\u00e1rove\u0148 rie\u0161i aj postavenie Talianska ako v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho eur\u00f3pskeho trhu pre zariadenia na zohrievan\u00fd tabak. V roku 2016 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Philip Morris International otvorila v krajine \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 centrum, podporovan\u00e9 priazniv\u00fdmi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi podmienkami a politick\u00fdm lobovan\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taliansko sa predt\u00fdm pridalo k krajin\u00e1m ako Gr\u00e9cko, Bulharsko a Cyprus, ktor\u00e9 spochyb\u0148ovali delegovan\u00fa smernicu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie 2022\/2100, je\u017e odstra\u0148uje v\u00fdnimky pre pr\u00edchute a dane pri zohrievanom tabaku. Minister Schillaci nazna\u010dil, \u017ee verejn\u00e9 zdravie mus\u00ed ma\u0165 teraz prednos\u0165 pred komer\u010dn\u00fdmi h\u013eadiskami.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eTento proces m\u00e1 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby viacer\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy spojen\u00e9 s v\u00fdrobkami z tabaku, vr\u00e1tane \u00farovne ekonomick\u00fdch ministrov, nepreva\u017eovali nad z\u00e1ujmami ochrany zdravia,\u201c povedal Schillaci.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ministerstvo pl\u00e1nuje pretransformova\u0165 delegovan\u00fa smernicu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie do talianskeho pr\u00e1va, zru\u0161i\u0165 v\u00fdnimky pre trh pri zohrievan\u00fdch produktoch a \u0161tandardizova\u0165 zdravotn\u00e9 varovania vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zdroj:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/news\/italy-to-ban-vaping-indoors\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taliansko zak\u00e1\u017ee vapeovanie v interi\u00e9ri<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si viac:  <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/turin-vonkajsie-fajcenie-vapovanie-zakaz\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/turin-outdoor-smoking-vaping-ban\">Taliansko: Tur\u00edn zakazuje faj\u010denie a vapeovanie vonku pri pokute do 100 \u20ac<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Talianske zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00edsne vonkaj\u0161ie aj vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 obmedzenia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa e-cigariet a zohrievan\u00e9ho tabaku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2189,2253,2188],"class_list":["post-60174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-fajcenie-na-verejnosti","tag-taliansko","tag-vaping-na-verejnosti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}