{"id":60577,"date":"2026-07-27T13:13:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T13:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/italy-greece-oppose-irish-nicotine-bill"},"modified":"2026-09-02T15:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T15:34:02","slug":"italy-greece-oppose-irish-nicotine-bill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/italy-greece-oppose-irish-nicotine-bill","title":{"rendered":"Taliansko a Gr\u00e9cko nap\u00e1daj\u00fa \u00edrsky nikot\u00ednov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v Eur\u00f3pskej komisii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taliansko a Gr\u00e9cko podali Eur\u00f3pskej komisii form\u00e1lne, podrobn\u00e9 stanovisk\u00e1 proti n\u00e1vrhu legislat\u00edvy \u00cdrska o elektronick\u00fdch cigaret\u00e1ch a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161kach. Regula\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva podan\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci postupu E\u00da pre Jednotn\u00fd trh \u2013 smernice o transparentnosti (TRIS) zmrazuje \u00edrsky n\u00e1vrh a\u017e do 7. okt\u00f3bra 2026, k\u00fdm eur\u00f3pske org\u00e1ny sk\u00famaj\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 naru\u0161enia trhu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 2. apr\u00edla 2026 pod\u013ea smernice (E\u00da) 2015\/1535, <a href=\"https:\/\/technical-regulation-information-system.ec.europa.eu\/en\/notification\/27546\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u00edrsky n\u00e1vrhov\u00fd text upravuje z\u00e1kon o verejnom zdrav\u00ed z roku 2023<\/a>. Navrhovan\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 v Dubline zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rozsiahle obmedzenia ur\u010den\u00e9 na obmedzenie spotreby nikot\u00ednu u ml\u00e1de\u017ee, vr\u00e1tane:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Celkov\u00fd z\u00e1kaz nepriatob\u00e1kov\u00fdch (beztabakov\u00fdch) pr\u00edchut\u00ed v elektronick\u00fdch cigaret\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kazy pomenovania produktov, ktor\u00e9 odkazuj\u00fa na pr\u00edchute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Povinn\u00e9 \u201eplain packaging\u201c pre v\u0161etky zariadenia na vaping a pre e-liquidy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kazy fyzick\u00e9ho predaja v mieste predaja aj online zobrazovania produktov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konkr\u00e9tne po\u017eiadavky na farby kvapal\u00edn obsahuj\u00facich nikot\u00edn, spolu s roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm rovnak\u00fdch kontrol na nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00edm uv\u00e1dza obchodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a rizik\u00e1 neleg\u00e1lneho trhu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talianska n\u00e1mietka bola vypracovan\u00e1 na Ministerstve podnikov a \u201eMade in Italy\u201c v koordin\u00e1cii s Ministerstvom zdravotn\u00edctva. R\u00edm argumentoval, \u017ee jednostrann\u00fd postup Dubline zasahuje do prebiehaj\u00facej rev\u00edzie <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/sprievodcovia-vapovanim\/eu-tobacco-products-directive-tpd-vaping-guide\">Smernice 2014\/40\/E\u00da (smernica o tabakov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkoch)<\/a>. Taliansko \u010falej uviedlo, \u017ee ke\u010f jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty prij\u00edmaj\u00fa odli\u0161n\u00e9 technick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, oslabuje sa princ\u00edp \u00faprimnej spolupr\u00e1ce pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 ods. 3 Zmluvy o Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Talianski regul\u00e1tori tie\u017e spochybnili primeranos\u0165 opatren\u00ed pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 34 Zmluvy o fungovan\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (TFEU). Podanie tvrdilo, \u017ee \u00cdrsko nevyhodnotilo menej re\u0161trikt\u00edvne alternat\u00edvy, ako s\u00fa pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie syst\u00e9my overovania veku alebo posilnen\u00e9 kontroly na hraniciach. R\u00edm varoval, \u017ee \u201eplain packaging\u201c a z\u00e1kazy zobrazovania by s\u0165a\u017eili spotrebite\u013eom aj org\u00e1nom rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 origin\u00e1lne v\u00fdrobky od falzifik\u00e1tov, \u010d\u00edm sa podpor\u00ed neleg\u00e1lny obchod.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoci talianska vl\u00e1da potvrdila, \u017ee ochrana malolet\u00fdch pred z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od nikot\u00ednu je legit\u00edmnym cie\u013eom v oblasti verejn\u00e9ho zdravia, po\u017eadovala od \u00cdrska vedeck\u00fd d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne obchodn\u00e9 obmedzenie je nevyhnutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/ireland-disposable-vape-ban-passes\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/ireland-disposable-vape-ban-passes\">\u00cdrsko schv\u00e1lilo legislat\u00edvu s cie\u013eom zak\u00e1za\u0165 jednorazov\u00e9 vapes a obmedzi\u0165 pr\u00edchute<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At\u00e9ny br\u00e1nia z\u00e1ujmy dom\u00e1cej v\u00fdroby a exportu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gr\u00e9cke stanovisko, predlo\u017een\u00e9 Gener\u00e1lnym sekretari\u00e1tom pre priemysel a podp\u00edsan\u00e9 gener\u00e1lnym tajomn\u00edkom Dr. Eleftheriosom Kritikosom, napadlo rovnak\u00e9 ustanovenia pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nkov 34 a 36 TFEU. At\u00e9ny tvrdili, \u017ee \u00edrsky z\u00e1kon by prin\u00fatil cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov vytvori\u0165 na mieru produktov\u00e9 rady v\u00fdhradne pre \u00edrsky trh, alebo by museli svoje v\u00fdrobky \u00faplne stiahnu\u0165.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Kritikos zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee Gr\u00e9cko m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fa dom\u00e1cu v\u00fdrobn\u00fa a exportn\u00fa z\u00e1klad\u0148u pre tabak, e-cigarety a or\u00e1lne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka. Gr\u00e9cke podanie uviedlo, \u017ee technick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry \u00cdrska by pre eur\u00f3pskych export\u00e9rov znamenali neprimeran\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00fa administrat\u00edvnu z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e, bez toho, aby sa preuk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee alternat\u00edvy priate\u013esk\u00e9 k obchodu s\u00fa nere\u00e1lne. Gr\u00e9cko z\u00e1rove\u0148 form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadalo o pred\u013a\u017eenie obdobia \u201estandstill\u201c, k\u00fdm sa na \u00farovni E\u00da pripravuje celoeur\u00f3pska legislat\u00edva.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozsah p\u00f4sobenia odvetvia formuje regula\u010dn\u00fd konflikt<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V oboch krajin\u00e1ch pr\u00e1vne v\u00fdzvy iniciovali ministerstv\u00e1 pre priemysel a obchod, nie rezorty verejn\u00e9ho zdravia; ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva v Taliansku p\u00f4vodne podporovalo \u00edrsku zdravotn\u00fa agendu. Opoz\u00edcia sa namiesto toho opiera striktne o princ\u00edpy obchodu a proporcionalitu v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obe krajiny udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa \u00fazke v\u00e4zby na v\u00fdznamn\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v\u00fdroby tabaku:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Taliansko:<\/strong> Philip Morris International prev\u00e1dzkuje svoj hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdrobn\u00fd komplex na vyhrievan\u00fd tabak IQOS v Crespellane, ne\u010faleko Bologne, popri po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych kontraktoch v hodnote stoviek mili\u00f3nov eur a\u017e do roku 2027.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gr\u00e9cko:<\/strong> dc\u00e9rska spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Philip Morris Papastratos investovala pribli\u017ene 300 mili\u00f3nov \u20ac do konverzie svojho zariadenia v Aspropyrgose na v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 centrum IQOS vyr\u00e1baj\u00face 20 mili\u00e1rd kusov ro\u010dne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea kontroln\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed v oblasti boja proti tabaku obe krajiny v minulosti zasiahli proti pr\u00edsnym obmedzeniam nikot\u00ednu v celom Eur\u00f3pe, vr\u00e1tane skor\u0161\u00edch iniciat\u00edv zameran\u00fdch na or\u00e1lne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka a \u0161panielske predajn\u00e9 regul\u00e1cie. Vydan\u00edm form\u00e1lnych n\u00e1mietok v r\u00e1mci TRIS Taliansko a Gr\u00e9cko posunuli implement\u00e1ciu \u00edrneho vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tneho n\u00e1vrhu o nieko\u013eko mesiacov.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/italy-objects-ireland-disposable-vape-ban\">Taliansko blokuje z\u00e1kaz jednorazov\u00fdch vapes v \u00cdrsku v Eur\u00f3pskej komisii<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00edm a At\u00e9ny sa odvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa na pravidl\u00e1 E\u00da o vo\u013enom obchode, aby zastavili \u00cdrsky navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pr\u00edchut\u00ed a pravidl\u00e1 \u201eplain packaging\u201c a\u017e do okt\u00f3bra 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60578,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2589,1619],"class_list":["post-60577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-ierland","tag-italie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60577"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60577\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}