Tureck\u00e9 ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva pripravuje n\u00e1vrh legislat\u00edvy, ktor\u00fd by postupne ukon\u010dil v\u0161etky komer\u010dn\u00e9 predaje tabaku k 1. janu\u00e1ru 2040. N\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd sa pl\u00e1nuje predlo\u017ei\u0165 na parlamentn\u00e9 prerokovanie koncom roka 2025, zav\u00e1dza pr\u00edsne obmedzenia faj\u010denia v exteri\u00e9ri, skr\u00fdva tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky pred reg\u00e1lmi v obchodoch a ustanovuje trestnopr\u00e1vne postihy pre maloobchodn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa malolet\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n
Pod navrhovan\u00fdmi maloobchodn\u00fdmi pravidlami u\u017e obchody nebud\u00fa zobrazova\u0165 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky na vidite\u013en\u00fdch reg\u00e1loch. Predajcovia musia uskladni\u0165 v\u0161etky z\u00e1soby v uzavret\u00fdch vitr\u00ednach skrink\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pre spotrebite\u013eov \u00faplne nevidite\u013en\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1kup mus\u00ed by\u0165 spracovan\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom elektronick\u00e9ho sledovacieho syst\u00e9mu prepojen\u00e9ho priamo s overen\u00edm veku.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1rove\u0148 roz\u0161iruje pr\u00e1vne defin\u00edcie tak, aby pokr\u00fdvali v\u0161etky sp\u00f4soby dod\u00e1vania nikot\u00ednu. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 cigarety, elektronick\u00e9 cigarety, zohrievan\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, vodn\u00e9 fajky a syntetick\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka by sa mali vz\u0165ahova\u0165 na rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne obmedzenia. Predaj ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek z t\u00fdchto produktov osob\u00e1m mlad\u0161\u00edm ako 18 rokov bude ma\u0165 povinn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody v rozmedz\u00ed od \u0161iestich mesiacov do jedn\u00e9ho roka.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona sa zameriava na obmedzenie vystavenia verejnosti t\u00fdm, \u017ee zakazuje faj\u010denie v otvoren\u00fdch priestoroch re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, kaviarn\u00ed, miestach bohoslu\u017eieb, \u0161portov\u00fdch zariadeniach a na verejn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u017each. V stravovac\u00edch zariadeniach vyhraden\u00e9 faj\u010diarske z\u00f3ny nesm\u00fa presiahnu\u0165 10 % z celkovej vyu\u017eite\u013enej plochy, musia by\u0165 fyzicky oddelen\u00e9 stenou a nesm\u00fa poskytova\u0165 servis jedla alebo n\u00e1pojov.<\/p>\n\n Aby sa zabezpe\u010dila jednotn\u00e1 zhoda, n\u00e1vrh pres\u00fava pr\u00e1vomoci na presadzovanie mimo miestnych samospr\u00e1v priamo na predstavite\u013eov centr\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy. Provin\u010dn\u00ed a okresn\u00ed guvern\u00e9ri bud\u00fa dohliada\u0165 na \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 t\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 audity predajn\u00fdch miest a rie\u0161i\u0165 poru\u0161ovanie z\u00e1kazov v exteri\u00e9rov\u00fdch priestoroch.<\/p>\n\n Iniciat\u00edva nadv\u00e4zuje na kampa\u0148 Turecka z roku 2009 \u201eSmoke-Free Airspace\u201c (Priestor bez dymu), ktor\u00e1 stanovuje jasn\u00fd smer k ukon\u010deniu distrib\u00facie komer\u010dn\u00e9ho tabaku v priebehu nasleduj\u00facich p\u00e4tn\u00e1stich rokov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u00e1vrh legislat\u00edvy zav\u00e1dza tresty v\u00e4zenia za predaj malolet\u00fdm, zakazuje faj\u010denie v exteri\u00e9ri v re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00e1ch a centralizuje presadzovanie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[2292,2302],"class_list":["post-63500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-turecko","tag-zakaz-tabaku"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kateg\u00f3ria poru\u0161enia<\/th> Navrhovan\u00e1 sankcia<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Faj\u010denie v zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch z\u00f3nach<\/strong><\/td> Pokuta 5 000 tureck\u00fdch l\u00edr<\/td><\/tr> Predaj nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch produktov malolet\u00fdm<\/strong><\/td> Povinn\u00e9 v\u00e4zenie na 6 a\u017e 12 mesiacov<\/td><\/tr> Neposl\u00fachnutie povinnost\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom podnikov<\/strong><\/td> Pokuta 5 000 a\u017e 10 000 000 tureck\u00fdch l\u00edr + odobratie licencie<\/td><\/tr> Neleg\u00e1lny obchod\/predaj (po roku 2040)<\/strong><\/td> S\u00fadna pokuta 1 000 000 a\u017e 5 000 000 tureck\u00fdch l\u00edr<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n Centralizovan\u00e9 presadzovanie pod doh\u013eadom provin\u010dn\u00fdch guvern\u00e9rov<\/h2>\n\n