{"id":63563,"date":"2026-09-15T03:41:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T03:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/jama-study-vapes-smoking-cessation-clinicians"},"modified":"2026-09-16T15:10:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T15:10:00","slug":"jama-study-vapes-smoking-cessation-clinicians","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/jama-study-vapes-smoking-cessation-clinicians","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00fadia JAMA odpor\u00fa\u010da klinick\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkom zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 e-cigarety pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) rad\u00ed zdravotn\u00edckym pracovn\u00edkom, aby akt\u00edvne diskutovali o alternat\u00edvnych tabakov\u00fdch produktoch \u2013 vr\u00e1tane e-cigariet, vyhrievan\u00e9ho tabaku a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok \u2013 ako o n\u00e1strojoch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na d\u00f4kazoch, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu dospel\u00fdm faj\u010diarom pom\u00f4c\u0165 presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165 cigarety na spa\u013eovanie prostredn\u00edctvom spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodovania.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-border-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:25px;border-top-right-radius:25px;border-bottom-left-radius:25px;border-bottom-right-radius:25px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zalo\u017een\u00e1 na d\u00f4kazoch:<\/strong>\u00a0V\u00fdskumn\u00edci vyz\u00fdvaj\u00fa americk\u00fdch klinick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, aby poskytli pacientom jasn\u00e9 usmernenie k mo\u017enostiam bez dymu, ak maj\u00fa probl\u00e9m presta\u0165 faj\u010di\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodovanie:<\/strong> Konzult\u00e1cie musia zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 individu\u00e1lne zdravotn\u00e9 ciele pacienta spolu s relat\u00edvnymi profilmi rizika jednotliv\u00fdch produktov.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indik\u00e1tory zdravia \u00fastnej dutiny:<\/strong> Klinick\u00fd v\u00fdskum ukazuje, \u017ee prechod na bezdymov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy zlep\u0161uje biologick\u00e9 ukazovatele v \u00fastnej dutine, vr\u00e1tane vy\u0161\u0161ej antioxida\u010dnej kapacity a ni\u017e\u0161ieho bunkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1palu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poskytovatelia zdravotnej starostlivosti by mali pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/42530900\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0161t\u00fadie publikovanej v Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)<\/a> zaradi\u0165 bezdymov\u00e9 nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy do rozhovorov o odvykan\u00ed s dospel\u00fdmi faj\u010diarmi. V\u00fdskum viedla Eleanor L. S. Leavens z Univerzitn\u00e9ho onkologick\u00e9ho centra (University of Kansas Cancer Center) a \u0161t\u00fadia vyz\u00fdva lek\u00e1rskych odborn\u00edkov, aby prijali individu\u00e1lne prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 postupy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na d\u00f4kazoch na zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d spojen\u00fdch s tabakom.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Spolo\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodovanie v klinickej praxi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160t\u00fadia zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee hoci alternat\u00edvne tabakov\u00e9 produkty nie s\u00fa \u00faplne bez rizika, predstavuj\u00fa re\u00e1lnu cestu pre\u010d od cigariet na spa\u013eovanie, ktor\u00e9 pri horen\u00ed uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa tis\u00edce toxick\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010den\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8222;Neexistuje jeden jedin\u00fd pr\u00edstup, ktor\u00fd by fungoval pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho faj\u010diara,&#8220; povedala Leavens. &#8222;Ak v\u0161ak poskytneme dospel\u00fdm faj\u010diarom \u0161irok\u00fa \u0161k\u00e1lu mo\u017enost\u00ed a zapoj\u00edme ich do diskusi\u00ed o rizik\u00e1ch a pr\u00ednosoch, maj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu \u0161ancu na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 zanechanie faj\u010denia a potenci\u00e1lne zlep\u0161enie celkov\u00e9ho zdravia.&#8220;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leavensov\u00e1 zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee klinick\u00ed pracovn\u00edci potrebuj\u00fa praktick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, aby mohli vies\u0165 pacientov naprie\u010d r\u00f4znymi kateg\u00f3riami produktov, ako s\u00fa nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vapy, syst\u00e9my na vyhrievan\u00fd tabak a nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka \u2013 pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9 vlastnosti pou\u017e\u00edvania a profily rizika.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zlep\u0161enia v \u00fastnom zdrav\u00ed u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pre\u0161li<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Klinick\u00fd v\u00fdznam pr\u00edstupov primeran\u00fdch riziku sa priamo t\u00fdka stomatol\u00f3gie a or\u00e1lnej biol\u00f3gie. Indra Mustika, v\u00fdskumn\u00ed\u010dka na Fakulte zubn\u00e9ho lek\u00e1rstva na Universitas Padjadjaran, zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee zdravotn\u00edcki pracovn\u00edci musia komunikova\u0165 \u00farovne rizika objekt\u00edvne, namiesto toho, aby produkty len ozna\u010dovali ako \u201ebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c alebo \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8222;Ak dospel\u00ed faj\u010diari sa pok\u00fasili presta\u0165 a nepodarilo sa, klinick\u00ed pracovn\u00edci musia vysvetli\u0165, \u017ee \u00fapln\u00fd prechod na alternat\u00edvne tabakov\u00e9 produkty predstavuje ni\u017e\u0161ie riziko ne\u017e pokra\u010dovanie v faj\u010den\u00ed,&#8220; uviedla doktorka Mustika.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doktorka Mustika pouk\u00e1zala na klinick\u00e9 \u00fadaje hodnotiace faj\u010diarov, ktor\u00ed pre\u0161li na bezdymov\u00e9 alternat\u00edvy. Zistenia odhalili merate\u013en\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 zlep\u0161enia v tkaniv\u00e1ch v \u00fastnej dutine:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed TAOC:<\/strong> Vy\u0161\u0161ie hodnoty celkovej antioxida\u010dnej oxida\u010dnej kapacity (Total Antioxidant Oxidative Capacity) v \u00fastnej dutine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 TNF-\u03b1:<\/strong> Pokles faktora nekr\u00f3zy tumoru alfa, \u010do nazna\u010duje ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1pal tkan\u00edv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Menej buniek s mikrojadrami (MNC):<\/strong> Zn\u00ed\u017eenie ukazovate\u013eov chromozom\u00e1lneho po\u0161kodenia u t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pre\u0161li, v porovnan\u00ed s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed pokra\u010dovali vo faj\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto biologick\u00e9 ukazovatele ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee komunik\u00e1cia rizika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na vedeck\u00fdch d\u00f4kazoch m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 dospel\u00fdm faj\u010diarom robi\u0165 informovan\u00e9 rozhodnutia na zn\u00ed\u017eenie \u0161k\u00f4d s\u00favisiacich s tabakom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zdravotn\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa lek\u00e1rom, aby s dospel\u00fdmi faj\u010diarmi, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa presta\u0165, preberali alternat\u00edvy bez dymu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":63564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[2169,2255],"class_list":["post-63563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studia-o-vape","tag-prestat-fajcit","tag-ukoncenie-fajcenia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}