{"id":70682,"date":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T09:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation"},"modified":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T14:15:30","slug":"jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/jama-experts-back-vaping-smoking-cessation","title":{"rendered":"Panel JAMA podporuje elektronick\u00e9 cigarety pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd lek\u00e1rsky panel, ktor\u00fd zvolala Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre v\u00fdskum nikot\u00ednu a tabaku, vyzval lek\u00e1rov, aby odpor\u00fa\u010dali elektronick\u00e9 cigarety ako pom\u00f4cku pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia. Odborn\u00fd koment\u00e1r publikovan\u00fd v \u010dasopise <em>Journal of the American Medical Association<\/em> (JAMA) poukazuje na klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch vapovacie zariadenia dosahuj\u00fa lep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00e1 nikot\u00ednov\u00e1 substitu\u010dn\u00e1 lie\u010dba (NRT), hoci so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa obavy z dlhodobej z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Klinick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie potvrdzuj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 v porovnan\u00ed s tradi\u010dnou NRT<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pracovn\u00e1 skupina \u2013 zlo\u017een\u00e1 z v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov z Yaleovej univerzity, Brownovej univerzity, Oxfordskej univerzity a Univerzity Nov\u00e9ho Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Walesu \u2013 uviedla, \u017ee elektronick\u00e9 cigarety predstavuj\u00fa menej \u0161kodliv\u00fa alternat\u00edvu pre dospel\u00fdch faj\u010diarov, ktor\u00fdm schv\u00e1len\u00e9 terapie nepom\u00e1haj\u00fa. Ich stanovisko je v s\u00falade so systematick\u00fdm preh\u013eadom publikovan\u00fdm v \u010dasopise <em>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews<\/em>, ktor\u00fd hodnotil 11 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed so 4 114 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Met\u00f3da odvykania<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Odhadovan\u00e1 \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Model spr\u00e1vania pri u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 cigarety<\/strong><\/td><td>10 zo 100 \u013eud\u00ed<\/td><td>Vdychovanie aeros\u00f3lu napodob\u0148uje fyzick\u00e9 \u00fakony spojen\u00e9 s faj\u010den\u00edm<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 n\u00e1plasti \/ \u017euva\u010dky<\/strong><\/td><td>6 zo 100 \u013eud\u00ed<\/td><td>Pomal\u00e9 vstreb\u00e1vanie cez poko\u017eku alebo \u00fastnu sliznicu bez behavior\u00e1lnych podnetov<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Profesorka Jamie Hartmann-Boyce z Univerzity v Massachusetts Amherst poznamenala: \u201e\u00dakony spojen\u00e9 s pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm elektronick\u00fdch cigariet s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 faj\u010deniu klasick\u00fdch cigariet, \u010do pom\u00e1ha nahradi\u0165 jedno n\u00e1vykov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie in\u00fdm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odstr\u00e1nenie spa\u013eovania prin\u00e1\u0161a pr\u00ednosy pre verejn\u00e9 zdravie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdravotn\u00edcki odborn\u00edci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee prechod na elektronick\u00e9 cigarety prin\u00e1\u0161a zdravotn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, preto\u017ee sa pri \u0148om eliminuje spa\u013eovanie tabaku. Dr. Nancy Rigotti, profesorka na Harvard Medical School a spoluautorka koment\u00e1ra, objasnila, \u017ee \u201e\u013eud\u00ed nezab\u00edja samotn\u00fd nikot\u00edn\u201c. Smrte\u013en\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 zl\u00fa\u010deniny vr\u00e1tane vysoko karcinog\u00e9nnych l\u00e1tok vznikaj\u00fa pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed tabaku v klasick\u00fdch cigaret\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee vapovacie zariadenia nespa\u013euj\u00fa tabakov\u00e9 listy, do p\u013e\u00fac a krvn\u00e9ho obehu uvo\u013e\u0148uj\u00fa podstatne menej toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdskumn\u00edci varuj\u00fa pred sekund\u00e1rnou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od nikot\u00ednu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek t\u00fdmto klinick\u00fdm pr\u00ednosom vedie prechod na vapovacie zariadenia \u010dasto k pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facej z\u00e1vislosti. \u0160t\u00fadia publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise <em>Preventive Medicine<\/em> analyzovala 19 \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed zameran\u00fdch na odvykanie od faj\u010denia a zistila, \u017ee 70 % faj\u010diarov, ktor\u00ed prestali faj\u010di\u0165 pomocou elektronick\u00fdch cigariet, ich aj po \u0161iestich mesiacoch na\u010falej pravidelne pou\u017e\u00edvalo.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dr. Benjamin Toll z Lek\u00e1rskej univerzity v Ju\u017enej Karol\u00edne v s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdmto kompromisom varoval pred vn\u00edman\u00edm elektronick\u00fdch cigariet ako \u00faplne bezrizikovej pom\u00f4cky.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eTieto odpor\u00fa\u010dania neznamenaj\u00fa, \u017ee elektronick\u00e9 cigarety prospievaj\u00fa zdraviu. Podporujem ich pou\u017e\u00edvanie dospel\u00fdmi pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia, z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa v\u0161ak mus\u00edme zamera\u0165 aj na to, aby sme zabr\u00e1nili ich pou\u017e\u00edvaniu de\u0165mi a dospievaj\u00facimi.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-54d22900 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010c\u00edtajte viac: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/studia-o-vape\/jama-study-vapes-smoking-cessation-clinicians\">\u0160t\u00fadia JAMA odpor\u00fa\u010da lek\u00e1rom zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 elektronick\u00e9 cigarety pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" style=\"margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px\" \/>\n<\/div>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-left-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black);border-left-width:5px;padding-left:20px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&lt;Referencie&gt;<br \/>doi: 10.1001\/jama.2026.13087<br \/>doi: 10.1002\/14651858.CD010216.pub11<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lek\u00e1rski v\u00fdskumn\u00edci odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa vapovacie zariadenia namiesto nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch n\u00e1plast\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 varuj\u00fa pred pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facou sekund\u00e1rnou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":70683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2040],"tags":[525,601],"class_list":["post-70682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studia-o-vape","tag-smettere-di-fumare","tag-cessazione-del-fumo"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70684,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70682\/revisions\/70684"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/70683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}