{"id":79145,"date":"2026-11-14T09:43:18","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T09:43:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model"},"modified":"2026-11-14T10:30:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T10:30:17","slug":"swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/swiss-debate-swedish-nicotine-model","title":{"rendered":"\u0160vaj\u010diarski z\u00e1konodarcovia presadzuj\u00fa \u0161v\u00e9dsky model nikot\u00ednu napriek varovaniam odborn\u00edkov na verejn\u00e9 zdravie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010clenovia \u0161vaj\u010diarskeho feder\u00e1lneho parlamentu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u201e\u0161v\u00e9dsky model\u201c na presadenie miernej\u0161ej regul\u00e1cie peror\u00e1lnych nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov. T\u00e1to legislat\u00edvna iniciat\u00edva prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase prudk\u00e9ho rastu trhu: predaj snusu, \u017euvacieho tabaku a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku sa v rokoch 2016 a\u017e 2024 zv\u00fd\u0161il viac ako p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poslanec N\u00e1rodnej rady Philipp Matthias Bregy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.srf.ch\/news\/schweiz\/steigender-konsum-snus-boom-politik-uebernimmt-umstrittene-argumente-der-tabaklobby\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ned\u00e1vno predlo\u017eil interpel\u00e1cie<\/a>, v ktor\u00fdch vyzval Spolkov\u00fa radu, aby presk\u00famala \u0161v\u00e9dsky pr\u00edstup. Argumentoval, \u017ee politika by sa mala zamera\u0165 na obmedzenie dymu vznikaj\u00faceho pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed tabaku. Poslanec N\u00e1rodnej rady Christian Lohr podobne vyzval na \u201evyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa regul\u00e1ciu\u201c nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok a odvol\u00e1val sa pritom na v\u00fdskum organiz\u00e1cie Smoke Free Sweden, ktor\u00e1 je prepojen\u00e1 s tabakov\u00fdm priemyslom.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Koordinovan\u00e9 lobistick\u00e9 kampane tabakov\u00e9ho priemyslu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto politick\u00e9 snahy zodpovedaj\u00fa narat\u00edvom, ktor\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti vr\u00e1tane Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International a Imperial Brands presadzuj\u00fa v celej Eur\u00f3pe. V snahe ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje invest\u00edcie v bezdymovom segmente tieto spolo\u010dnosti predstavuj\u00fa peror\u00e1lne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka ako n\u00e1stroje na zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto posolstvo podporuj\u00fa aj kampane v oblasti vz\u0165ahov s verejnos\u0165ou. V roku 2026 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Philip Morris sponzorovala cesty zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed mali presk\u00fama\u0165 n\u00edzku mieru faj\u010denia vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Skupiny presadzuj\u00face z\u00e1ujmy tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, ako Consumer Choice Center a World Vapers\u2019 Alliance, akt\u00edvne propaguj\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u013eavy a v\u00fdnimky z regul\u00e1cie peror\u00e1lneho nikot\u00ednu v eur\u00f3pskych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa tvrdenia o nahr\u00e1dzan\u00ed faj\u010denia<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa tvrdenie, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu\/sweden-smoke-free-snus-harm-reduction\">peror\u00e1lny nikot\u00edn prispel k poklesu faj\u010denia v krajine<\/a>. \u0160v\u00e9dska nad\u00e1cia pre boj proti rakovine (Cancerfonden) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0161tatistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje nedokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee faj\u010diari prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na snus, aby prestali faj\u010di\u0165. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia naopak pripisuje pokles miery faj\u010denia vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u2013 z 32 % v roku 2000 na 11 % v roku 2023 \u2013 desa\u0165ro\u010diam pr\u00edsnych opatren\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz predaja tabaku malolet\u00fdm plat\u00ed od roku 1997<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00e1kaz reklamy a vystavovania propaga\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zavedenie vysok\u00fdch spotrebn\u00fdch dan\u00ed na tabak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160t\u00e1tom financovan\u00e1 podpora pri odvykan\u00ed od faj\u010denia od roku 1998<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie z\u00e1kazu faj\u010denia na verejn\u00fdch miestach aj do vonkaj\u0161\u00edch priestorov v roku 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoci faj\u010denie tabaku pokleslo, celkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nikot\u00ednu sa roz\u0161\u00edrila. V roku 2024 u\u017e\u00edvalo nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie v \u00fastach pravidelne 18 % \u0160v\u00e9dok vo veku 16 a\u017e 29 rokov, oproti 3 % v roku 2018. \u0160v\u00e9dska rada pre inform\u00e1cie o alkohole a drog\u00e1ch predpokladala, \u017ee do roku 2025 bude nikot\u00edn denne u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 24 % dospelej popul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobn\u00e9 trendy vidno aj vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku. Napriek prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu predaja nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok prieskum Swiss Health and Lifestyle 2025 uviedol, \u017ee 22,5 % \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 15 rokov a viac st\u00e1le mesa\u010dne u\u017e\u00edva tabak alebo nikot\u00edn, pri\u010dom najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobkom zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa cigarety. Zdravotn\u00edcki predstavitelia zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee propag\u00e1cia peror\u00e1lneho nikot\u00ednu ako rie\u0161enia na odvykanie od faj\u010denia nem\u00e1 dostato\u010dn\u00fa oporu v d\u00f4kazoch a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k roz\u0161\u00edreniu nikot\u00ednovej z\u00e1vislosti medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010clenovia \u0161vaj\u010diarskeho feder\u00e1lneho parlamentu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u201e\u0161v\u00e9dsky model\u201c na presadenie miernej\u0161ej regul\u00e1cie peror\u00e1lnych nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov. T\u00e1to legislat\u00edvna iniciat\u00edva prich\u00e1dza v \u010dase prudk\u00e9ho rastu trhu: predaj snusu, \u017euvacieho tabaku a nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku sa v rokoch 2016 a\u017e 2024 zv\u00fd\u0161il viac ako p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne. Poslanec N\u00e1rodnej rady Philipp Matthias Bregy ned\u00e1vno predlo\u017eil interpel\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch vyzval Spolkov\u00fa radu, aby presk\u00famala \u0161v\u00e9dsky pr\u00edstup. Argumentoval, \u017ee politika by sa mala zamera\u0165 na obmedzenie dymu vznikaj\u00faceho pri spa\u013eovan\u00ed tabaku. Poslanec N\u00e1rodnej rady Christian Lohr podobne vyzval na \u201evyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fa regul\u00e1ciu\u201c nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok a odvol\u00e1val sa pritom na v\u00fdskum organiz\u00e1cie Smoke Free Sweden, ktor\u00e1 je prepojen\u00e1 s tabakov\u00fdm priemyslom. Koordinovan\u00e9 lobistick\u00e9 kampane tabakov\u00e9ho priemyslu Tieto politick\u00e9 snahy zodpovedaj\u00fa narat\u00edvom, ktor\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00e9 tabakov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti vr\u00e1tane Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco International a Imperial Brands presadzuj\u00fa v celej Eur\u00f3pe. V snahe ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 svoje invest\u00edcie v bezdymovom segmente tieto spolo\u010dnosti predstavuj\u00fa peror\u00e1lne nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 vrec\u00fa\u0161ka ako n\u00e1stroje na zni\u017eovanie \u0161k\u00f4d. Toto posolstvo podporuj\u00fa aj kampane v oblasti vz\u0165ahov s verejnos\u0165ou. V roku 2026 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Philip Morris sponzorovala cesty zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch novin\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed mali presk\u00fama\u0165 n\u00edzku mieru faj\u010denia vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku. Skupiny presadzuj\u00face z\u00e1ujmy tret\u00edch str\u00e1n, ako Consumer Choice Center a World Vapers\u2019 Alliance, akt\u00edvne propaguj\u00fa da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fa\u013eavy a v\u00fdnimky z regul\u00e1cie peror\u00e1lneho nikot\u00ednu v eur\u00f3pskych m\u00e9di\u00e1ch. Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa tvrdenia o nahr\u00e1dzan\u00ed faj\u010denia Zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa tvrdenie, \u017ee peror\u00e1lny nikot\u00edn prispel k poklesu faj\u010denia v krajine. \u0160v\u00e9dska nad\u00e1cia pre boj proti rakovine (Cancerfonden) upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee \u0161tatistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje nedokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee faj\u010diari prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa na snus, aby prestali faj\u010di\u0165. Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia naopak pripisuje pokles miery faj\u010denia vo \u0160v\u00e9dsku \u2013 z 32 % v roku 2000 na 11 % v roku 2023 \u2013 desa\u0165ro\u010diam pr\u00edsnych opatren\u00ed: Hoci faj\u010denie tabaku pokleslo, celkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nikot\u00ednu sa roz\u0161\u00edrila. V roku 2024 u\u017e\u00edvalo nikot\u00ednov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky ur\u010den\u00e9 na pou\u017eitie v \u00fastach pravidelne 18 % \u0160v\u00e9dok vo veku 16 a\u017e 29 rokov, oproti 3 % v roku 2018. \u0160v\u00e9dska rada pre inform\u00e1cie o alkohole a drog\u00e1ch predpokladala, \u017ee do roku 2025 bude nikot\u00edn denne u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 24 % dospelej popul\u00e1cie. Podobn\u00e9 trendy vidno aj vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku. Napriek prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rastu predaja nikot\u00ednov\u00fdch vrec\u00fa\u0161ok prieskum Swiss Health and Lifestyle 2025 uviedol, \u017ee 22,5 % \u013eud\u00ed vo veku 15 rokov a viac st\u00e1le mesa\u010dne u\u017e\u00edva tabak alebo nikot\u00edn, pri\u010dom najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdrobkom zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa cigarety. Zdravotn\u00edcki predstavitelia zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee propag\u00e1cia peror\u00e1lneho nikot\u00ednu ako rie\u0161enia na odvykanie od faj\u010denia nem\u00e1 dostato\u010dn\u00fa oporu v d\u00f4kazoch a m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k roz\u0161\u00edreniu nikot\u00ednovej z\u00e1vislosti medzi mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76477,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2030],"tags":[486,2968,3592,637],"class_list":["post-79145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spravy-zo-sveta-vapingu","tag-nikotinpasar-all-white","tag-snus","tag-schweiz","tag-sverige"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79146,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79145\/revisions\/79146"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}