\u0130lk Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Denis Manturov\u2019un liderli\u011findeki Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ka\u00e7ak Ticaretle M\u00fccadele Devlet Komisyonu, elektronik sigaralar\u0131n ve vaping (vape) s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 bir yasa\u011f\u0131 destekledi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin\u2019in son d\u00f6nemdeki destek beyanlar\u0131yla uyumlu olan bu karar, artan sa\u011fl\u0131k endi\u015felerini ele almay\u0131 hedefliyor; ancak halihaz\u0131rda kay\u0131ts\u0131z ticaretle domine olan bir sekt\u00f6rde potansiyel bir \u201ckara piyasa patlamas\u0131\u201d ya\u015fanabilece\u011fine dair uyar\u0131lar da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, \u00f6nerilen yasak \u00f6ncesinde Rus vaping end\u00fcstrisinin \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini \u00f6zetleyerek, \u201cgri piyasa\u201dn\u0131n kayda de\u011fer varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n 25 Mart<\/strong> tarihinde, Sanayi \u00dcr\u00fcnlerindeki Ka\u00e7ak Ticaretle M\u00fccadele Devlet Komisyonu<\/strong> elektronik nikotin iletim sistemlerinin (ENDS) \u00fcretimi, ithalat\u0131 ve devrini tamamen yasaklamay\u0131 destekleyen birle\u015fik bir karara ula\u015ft\u0131. Denis Manturov<\/strong> ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bu kurumlar aras\u0131 yap\u0131; federal ve b\u00f6lgesel y\u00fcr\u00fctme makamlar\u0131ndan \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri i\u00e7eriyor. Bu da, ard\u0131ndan gelecek yasa teklifinin kabul edilme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olduk\u00e7a y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/p>\n\n Bu ad\u0131m, Vladimir Putin<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan Kas\u0131m 2025\u2019te yap\u0131lan inisiyatif deste\u011fine ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131k bir siyasi sinyali takip ediyor. Ancak yasak kapsam\u0131na girecek cihazlar\u0131n\u2014elektronik nargile ve borular da dahil olabilecek \u015fekilde\u2014kesin listesi hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ve Rospotrebnadzor<\/strong>\u2019un ise mevzuat\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131ca payda\u015flar olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Rusya, Arjantin ve Tayland da dahil olmak \u00fczere benzer nitelikte tam yasaklar\u0131 uygulamaya koymu\u015f 40\u2019tan fazla \u00fclkeye kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n T\u0131bbi uzmanlar, komisyonun karar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc klinik kan\u0131tlar sundu. Pirogov Rus Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma T\u0131p \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong> pulmonoloji ba\u015fkan\u0131 Andrey Belevsky<\/strong>, vaping\u2019in bron\u015fiolit, pn\u00f6moni ve akut solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sendromu gibi ciddi durumlara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Ayr\u0131ca Tatyana Kim<\/strong>, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nikotin t\u00fcketiminin ani kardiyak \u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Bu sa\u011fl\u0131k endi\u015feleri, k\u00fcresel t\u00fct\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ENDS\u2019nin s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesini ya da yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neren DS\u00d6 (WHO)<\/strong> tavsiyeleriyle de uyumlu.<\/p>\n\n Sekt\u00f6r analistleri, \u201cka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde\u201d yap\u0131lacak bir yasa\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131mda azalmaya her zaman yans\u0131mayabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Fedotov Group<\/strong> kurucusu Evgeny Fedotov<\/strong>, Haziran 2024\u2019te getirilen bir yasa\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %5\u2019inin b\u0131rakmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kazakistan<\/strong> \u00f6rne\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi; \u00e7o\u011funluk ise yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kanallara kayd\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gri piyasas\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda %68 ila %90<\/strong> olarak tahmin edilirken, tam bir yasak g\u00f6lge ekonominin daha da \u201cye\u015fermesine\u201d yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n Russian Tobacco<\/strong> genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Maxim Korolev<\/strong>, yasal perakendeciler i\u00e7in endi\u015fesini dile getirerek, \u015fu anda faaliyet g\u00f6steren 150.000 uzman ma\u011fazan\u0131n derhal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Piyasa hacmi 2024\u2019te 250 milyar rubleye<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, yasal perakende \u00fczerindeki ekonomik etki ve olas\u0131 vergi geliri kayb\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr; \u00f6zellikle de yerel d\u00fczeydeki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 engelleyemezse bu etki daha da artar.<\/p>\n\n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n vape\u2019lerde tam yasak y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki hamlesi, \u00f6zellikle daha gen\u00e7 nesil s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya y\u00f6nelik kararl\u0131 bir giri\u015fim. Ancak stratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu politikan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 tamamen uygulama ve s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol\u00fcne<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131. Mevcut %68\u2019lik gri piyasay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tacak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir mekanizma olmadan yasak, 250 milyar rublelik dev end\u00fcstrinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 organize su\u00e7un eline b\u0131rakma riskini ta\u015f\u0131r. Politikalar belirleyenler i\u00e7in mesele, yasa\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 istemeden geleneksel sigaralara geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmemesini ya da daha da tehlikeli, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u201ckara piyasa\u201d donan\u0131mlar\u0131na y\u00f6neltmemesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusya t\u00fcm elektronik sigara ve vapeleri yasaklama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde harekete ge\u00e7iyor. Denis Manturov ve Vladimir Putin\u2019in destekledi\u011fi \u00f6neri, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 piyasan\u0131n h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fine dair uyar\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[562,765],"class_list":["post-12205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberleri","tag-rusya","tag-vaping-yasagi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12205","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Piyasa G\u00f6stergesi<\/th> Veri \/ \u0130statistik<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> Piyasa De\u011feri (2024)<\/td> 250+ Milyar Ruble (+%51,9 YB)<\/td><\/tr> Sat\u0131\u015f Hacmi (Adet)<\/td> 245,2 Milyon Adet (+%21,1 YB)<\/td><\/tr> Tahmini Gri Piyasa Pay\u0131<\/td> %68 \u2013 %90<\/td><\/tr> Vape Perakende Noktalar\u0131<\/td> ~150.000 Ma\u011faza<\/td><\/tr> Toptan Likit Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/td> 284,6 Milyar Ruble<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n Yasa\u011f\u0131n Yasama Yolculu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n
Klinik Gerek\u00e7eler ve Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Riskleri<\/h2>\n\n
Kara Piyasa Tehdidi ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131m A\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n
Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: Y\u00fcksek Riskli Bir D\u00fczenleme Hamlesi<\/h2>\n\n