{"id":20195,"date":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-02T10:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/?p=20195"},"modified":"2026-05-21T12:16:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:16:40","slug":"ispanya-vaping-zarar-azaltimi-bildirgesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/ispanya-vaping-zarar-azaltimi-bildirgesi","title":{"rendered":"170 Uzman \u0130spanya\u2019y\u0131 T\u00fct\u00fcn Zarar Azalt\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Vapinge Kucak A\u00e7maya \u00c7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130spanya ve di\u011fer 38 \u00fclkeden 170 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131, doktor ve bilim insan\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir koalisyon, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n sigara kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar\u0131nda radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fim talep eden ortak bir bildiri yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u201c<strong>Az Daha Zarar: Sigara \u0130\u00e7meyen Bir \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7in Uluslararas\u0131 Bildiri<\/strong>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu ortak hamle, \u00fclkenin yeti\u015fkin n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te birini kapsayan g\u00fcnl\u00fck sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde geliyor ve yaln\u0131zca mevcut \u00f6nleme odakl\u0131 stratejilerin ciddi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130spanya \u015fu anda, Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin genel ortalamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla anlaml\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha y\u00fcksek bir sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. \u00dclkede, t\u00fct\u00fcn zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131na ve vaping \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na aktif bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan, y\u00fcksek sesli ve iyi fonlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bulunuyor. Ancak uluslararas\u0131 imzac\u0131lar, bu geleneksel yap\u0131lar\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenli alternatifleri g\u00f6rmezden gelerek \u00fclkeye ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verilerin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uzmanlar\u0131n vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel sorun, ulusal sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen durgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, yaln\u0131zca \u00f6nleme ve yoksunlu\u011fu temel alarak son yirmi y\u0131lda oranlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015faramad\u0131. Bildirgede yer alan <a href=\"https:\/\/pnsd.sanidad.gob.es\/profesionales\/sistemasInformacion\/sistemaInformacion\/pdf\/2019-20_Informe_EDADES.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EDADES anketi verilerine g\u00f6re<\/a>, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki yasalar\u0131n etkisi tamamen t\u0131kanma noktas\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Zaman \u00c7er\u00e7evesi<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sigara \u0130\u00e7me Oran\u0131 (15-64 Ya\u015f Aral\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Politika Ba\u011flam\u0131<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>2005<\/strong><\/td><td>%32,8<\/td><td>\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck sigara kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2019\/2020<\/strong><\/td><td>%32,3<\/td><td>Y\u0131llard\u0131r uygulanan s\u0131k\u0131 \u00f6nleme tedbirlerine ra\u011fmen mevcut durgun oran.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 okuyun: <a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/ispanya-5-yil-icinde-tum-vape-magazalarini-kapatma-tasariasi\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/news\/spain-draft-law-bans-independent-vape-shops\">\u0130spanya, 5 Y\u0131l \u0130\u00e7inde T\u00fcm Vaping Ma\u011fazalar\u0131n\u0131 Kapatacak Tasar\u0131y\u0131 Haz\u0131rl\u0131yor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zarar azalt\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131, destek mektuplar\u0131nda \u201cSigara b\u0131rakmaya y\u00f6nelik duman \u00fcretmeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnler\u2014vaping, nikotin po\u015fetleri ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri\u2014sigaralar\u0131n yerini alacak ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan ya da sigaradan y\u00f6nlendirilen ki\u015filer aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 sa\u011flayacak\u201d dediler. \u0130spanyol yetkililerin, nikotini tamamen b\u0131rakmak konusunda ya uygun olmayan ya da isteksiz olan binlerce sigara i\u00e7ici i\u00e7in pragmatik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri hayata ge\u00e7irme konusunda \u201calt\u0131n bir f\u0131rsata\u201d sahip oldu\u011funu \u00f6zellikle vurguluyorlar.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Tobacco harm reduction in two minutes\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3RyC81F5U4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bildirge, \u0130spanyol yasa koyucular\u0131n ufkunu geni\u015fletmesini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde istiyor. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Yeni Zelanda, Kanada, Fransa ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri gibi ilerici halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan \u00fclkeler, geleneksel yasaklar\u0131n t\u00fckendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcp yenilik\u00e7i THR (t\u00fct\u00fcn zarar\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131) yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek yan\u0131t verdi. Bu \u00fclkeler, yeni t\u00fcketim bi\u00e7imlerini etkili bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in modern t\u00fcketici davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve ileri bilimi hesaba kat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 modernle\u015ftirmek ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ger\u00e7ekleriyle uyumlu hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u201cDaha Az Zarar\u201d bildirgesi sekiz temel \u00f6neriyi \u00f6zetliyor:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler:<\/strong> Sigara kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar, mevcut sigara i\u00e7iciler i\u00e7in pratik ve ula\u015f\u0131labilir se\u00e7enekler sunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zarar Azalt\u0131m Entegrasyonu:<\/strong> THR\u2019yi, geleneksel b\u0131rakma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ek tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bilim Temelli Politika:<\/strong> Mevzuata y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar, ideolojik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler yerine bilimsel geli\u015fmelere dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f E\u011fitim:<\/strong> Sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 e\u011fitim ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in do\u011fru bilgi sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f D\u00fczenleme:<\/strong> Zarar azalt\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in, yan\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ayr\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eveler uygulay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Daha S\u0131k\u0131 Yan\u0131c\u0131 Limitler:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle geleneksel yan\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini hedefleyen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>K\u00fcresel \u00d6\u011frenme:<\/strong> Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin sigara kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evelerinden aktif olarak \u00f6\u011frenin ve uyarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0130\u015f Birli\u011fiyle Ara\u015ft\u0131rma:<\/strong> Kamu-\u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla duman \u00e7\u0131karmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerine devam eden ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 te\u015fvik edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.porlareducciondedanoportabaquismo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/less-harm-vf.pdf\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Bildirgenin tam metnini okuyun\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 bir koalisyon, \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n dura\u011fan sigara oranlar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in bilim temelli vaping d\u00fczenlemeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan \u201cDaha Az Zarar\u201d bildirgesini imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[623],"class_list":["post-20195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberleri","tag-ispanya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}