{"id":30692,"date":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/incelemeleri\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping"},"modified":"2026-06-06T11:18:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T11:18:22","slug":"netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/netherlands-anti-smoking-policy-failure-youth-vaping","title":{"rendered":"Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n Duman-Free Nesil Plan\u0131 Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z: Gen\u00e7 Sigara Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hollandal\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 ve savunuculuk gruplar\u0131 alarm\u0131 \u00e7alarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin iddial\u0131 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/hollanda-ulusal-onleme-anlasmasi-duman-siz-nesil-2040\">duman-free nesil<\/a>&#8221; giri\u015fimini ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirdi. Bu uyar\u0131, son ulusal verilerin Hollandal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda sigara ve vaping kullan\u0131m\u0131nda endi\u015fe verici bir yeniden canlanma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesinin ard\u0131ndan geldi; bu da kabineden t\u00fct\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalarda acilen sert bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmaya gidilmesini talep ettirdi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2018\u2019in sonlar\u0131nda Hollanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 70 kurulu\u015fla i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.government.nl\/documents\/reports\/2019\/06\/30\/the-national-prevention-agreement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ulusal \u00d6nleme Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>\u2019n\u0131 (<em>Nationaal Preventieakkoord<\/em>) ba\u015flatt\u0131. Temel hedef, 18 ya\u015f alt\u0131 gen\u00e7lerde sigaray\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve 2040\u2019a kadar yeti\u015fkin sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca %5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekti. Ancak plan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda ilerleme durdu: yeti\u015fkinlerin %20\u2019sinden fazlas\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fczenli olarak sigara i\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Durum \u00f6zellikle ergenler ve gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinler aras\u0131nda kritik. 16 ila 20 ya\u015f grubunda t\u00fct\u00fcnle hi\u00e7 temas etmemi\u015f olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 2020\u2019deki %82\u2019den bir y\u0131l sonra %78,9\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Daha da kayg\u0131 verici olan ise 20 ila 24 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlerin neredeyse %30\u2019unun art\u0131k aktif sigara i\u00e7icisi olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131 ve sigara kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 aktivist Wanda de Kanter, TikTok gibi sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda e-sigaralar\u0131n &#8211; yayg\u0131n ad\u0131yla vape\u2019ler veya dampers &#8211; viral pop\u00fclerli\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. De Kanter, &#8220;okul bah\u00e7elerinde herkes vaping yap\u0131yor&#8221; uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken, nikotine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n geleneksel sigaraya ge\u00e7me olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki kat daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa da i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geli\u015fim psikolo\u011fu Eveline Crone ise sosyal \u00e7evre bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sigaray\u0131 gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sosyal para birimi haline getirdi\u011fini ekledi ve &#8220;sigara i\u00e7memek bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7 i\u00e7in an\u0131nda sosyal \u00f6l\u00fcm anlam\u0131na geliyor&#8221; diyerek bu durumu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturdu. Bu nedenle standart sa\u011fl\u0131k uyar\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu kitle \u00fczerinde etkili olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Savunucular, t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin 2018 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde suland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. \u0130\u015fveren \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc VNO-NCW ve siyasi partilerin lobi faaliyetleri, nihai politika anla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan yap\u0131sal ve her y\u0131l art\u0131\u015f \u00f6ng\u00f6ren unsurlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, son \u00f6nemli \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 Nisan 2020\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken; e-sigara aroma yasa\u011f\u0131 gibi kritik \u00f6nlemler ise defalarca ertelendi.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Politika Alan\u0131<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">2018 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Hedefi \/ Mevcut Durum<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Uzman Talepleri &amp; \u00d6nerilen De\u011fi\u015fiklikler<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Gen\u00e7 Sigara Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Oran\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Hedef: 2040\u2019a kadar %0 (\u015eu anda 16\u201320 ya\u015f grubunda art\u0131yor)<\/td><td>Belirli bir y\u0131ldan sonra do\u011fan herkese sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan nesil temelli bir yasak getirin.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sigara Fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>Yakla\u015f\u0131k paket ba\u015f\u0131 \u20ac8 seviyesinde tak\u0131l\u0131 kald\u0131; son b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f Nisan 2020\u2019deydi<\/td><td>Zorunlu ve her y\u0131l bile\u015fik art\u0131\u015f \u015feklinde %10\u2019luk fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulay\u0131n; baz\u0131 \u00f6nerilere g\u00f6re paketler 2040\u2019ta \u20ac30\u2013\u20ac47\u2019ye kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sat\u0131\u015f Noktalar\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>2024\u2019e kadar s\u00fcpermarket yasa\u011f\u0131; online sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131<\/td><td>Okullar\u0131n ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli mahallelerin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki t\u00fct\u00fcn ma\u011fazalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamak i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131 bir lisans sistemi olu\u015fturun.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>E-sigara D\u00fczenlemesi<\/strong><\/td><td>Vape\u2019ler, genel kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k sigara i\u00e7me yasaklar\u0131 kapsam\u0131na dahil edilsin<\/td><td>Tatl\u0131 e-sigara aromalar\u0131na derhal ve tamamen yasak getirin ve influencer pazarlamas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2040 hedeflerini kurtarmak i\u00e7in Kalp Vakf\u0131 (<em>Hartstichting<\/em>), KWF Kanser Derne\u011fi ve Akci\u011fer Vakf\u0131 (<em>Longfonds<\/em>) dahil olmak \u00fczere sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 derhal yasal ad\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve her y\u0131l bile\u015fik art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, sigara i\u00e7enleri b\u0131rakmaya te\u015fvik etmede ve gen\u00e7lerin ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede en etkili tek ara\u00e7 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyorlar.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131 Maarten van Ooijen daha \u00f6nce, 2040\u2019a kadar tek bir sigara paketinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u20ac30 ile \u20ac47 aras\u0131nda art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik radikal bir \u00f6neriyi g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015fti. Kabine bu uzun vadeli rakamlar\u0131 m\u00fczakere ederken, sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131 ise artan bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizini frenlemek i\u00e7in acil k\u0131sa vadeli vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn end\u00fcstrisinin lobi faaliyetlerine tamamen yasak getirilmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u0131srar ediyor. Bu kriz, Hollanda\u2019da her y\u0131l 20.000 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ad.nl\/gezond\/rookvrije-generatie-niet-roken-betekent-voor-veel-jongeren-onmiddellijke-sociale-dood~a6f24600\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rookvrije generatie? \u2018Niet roken betekent voor veel jongeren onmiddellijke sociale dood\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, gen\u00e7lerde vaping ve sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in sert vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve aroma yasaklar\u0131 talep ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[1811,988],"class_list":["post-30692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberleri","tag-generational-smoking-ban","tag-netherlands"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}