{"id":32955,"date":"2024-07-12T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T11:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/incelemeleri\/macaristan-sigara-olum-oranlari-isvec-modeli"},"modified":"2026-06-09T07:16:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T07:16:26","slug":"macaristan-sigara-olum-oranlari-isvec-modeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/macaristan-sigara-olum-oranlari-isvec-modeli","title":{"rendered":"Macaristan\u2019da Y\u00fcksek Sigara \u00d6l\u00fcm Oranlar\u0131: \u0130sve\u00e7 Modeli Hayat Kurtarabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Stockholm\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen yak\u0131n tarihli bir t\u00fct\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rma brifinginde, \u0130sve\u00e7li do\u00e7ent ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Karl-Olov Fagerstr\u00f6m<\/a> Macaristan\u2019\u0131n acil hale gelen sigara krizi hakk\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekti. Macaristan, sigara kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde en \u00fcst s\u0131ralara yak\u0131n konumdayken Fagerstr\u00f6m, \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in dumans\u0131z nikotin kaynaklar\u0131na tarihi ge\u00e7i\u015fini Macaristanl\u0131 politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in hayat kurtaran bir yol haritas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n

Fagerstr\u00f6m\u2019e g\u00f6re sigaralar\u0131n y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zdan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Solunan nikotin bir saniyede akci\u011ferlere, \u00fc\u00e7 saniyede kalbe ve on saniyede beyne ula\u015f\u0131yor. Nikotin po\u015fetleri gibi alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnler nikotini beyne iletmek i\u00e7in bir saate kadar zaman alabilse de, geleneksel sigara i\u00e7imindeki son derece toksik yanma (komib\u00fcsyon) s\u00fcrecini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Macaristan ile \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: Sigara vs. Zarar Azaltma<\/h2>\n\n

Macaristan\u2019\u0131n sigaraya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in zarar azaltma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde farkl\u0131; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 verilerde detayland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi:<\/p>\n\n

G\u00f6sterge<\/th>Macaristan<\/th>\u0130sve\u00e7<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Yan\u0131c\u0131 Sigara \u0130\u00e7imi Oran\u0131<\/strong><\/td>N\u00fcfusun %27\u2019si<\/td>N\u00fcfusun %5,6\u2019s\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Toplam Nikotin Kullan\u0131m Oran\u0131<\/strong><\/td>~%24 (\u00e7o\u011funlukla sigaralar)<\/td>%23,6 (\u00e7o\u011funlukla snus\/po\u015fetler)<\/td><\/tr>
Birincil Nikotin Kayna\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Yan\u0131c\u0131 Sigaralar<\/td>A\u011f\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i Nikotin Po\u015fetleri ve Snus<\/td><\/tr>
AB Kanser \u00d6l\u00fcm S\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td>En y\u00fcksekler aras\u0131nda<\/td>Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u0130sve\u00e7, resmen dumans\u0131z ilk Avrupa \u00fclkesi<\/a> (sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131 %5\u2019in alt\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r) olmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Bu kilometre ta\u015f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i snus ve nikotin po\u015fetlerine do\u011fru onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7i\u015fin sonucu. 2005\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve 2019\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131k alan oturma alanlar\u0131n\u0131, oyun parklar\u0131n\u0131 ve otob\u00fcs duraklar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletilen s\u0131k\u0131 kamusal sigara yasaklar\u0131 bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekledi.<\/p>\n\n

Macaristan\u2019daki yetkililer, nikotin po\u015fetleri ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin vererek ilerici bir e\u011filim sergiledi. Yeni Macar mevzuat\u0131, po\u015fetlerdeki nikotin i\u00e7eri\u011fini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rarak ve \u00e7ocu\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ambalaj zorunlulu\u011fu getirerek piyasay\u0131 daha da d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n\n

Bununla birlikte uzmanlar, fiyatland\u0131rma stratejilerinin dengeli kalmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor. Sigara fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 baz\u0131 sigara i\u00e7icileri cayd\u0131rsa da, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek vergiler t\u00fcketicileri tehlikeli kara borsa ka\u00e7ak \u00fcr\u00fcnlere itebilir. Bunun yerine Fagerstr\u00f6m ve alan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer uzman Anders Milton, \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc nitelikteki sigaralar\u0131 cezaland\u0131ran, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck riskli alternatifleri de sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak isteyenler i\u00e7in ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan uygulanabilir tutan riskle orant\u0131l\u0131 bir vergi sistemini savunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, sigara kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerdeki art\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrerken Macaristan\u2019\u0131n duman i\u00e7ermeyen nikotin alternatiflerini benimsemesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[638,2374,1690],"class_list":["post-32955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberleri","tag-isvec","tag-macaristan","tag-sigara-kullanim-orani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}