Hollanda Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1 Nisan\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren sert vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi gelirlerinde 550 milyon \u20ac\u2019luk devasa bir a\u00e7\u0131k olu\u015ftu\u011funu do\u011frulad\u0131. Bu mali a\u00e7\u0131k, iktidar koalisyonu i\u00e7indeki \u00c7ift\u00e7i-Vatanda\u015f Hareketi (BBB) partisinin vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmeyi \u00f6nermesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131; zira bunun t\u00fcketicileri yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesine itti\u011fini, sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131 somut olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ise g\u00f6stermedi\u011fini savunuyorlar.<\/p>\n\n
1 Nisan\u2019da, 20\u2019lik bir paket sigaraya uygulanan \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergileri 5,85 \u20ac\u2019dan 7,81 \u20ac\u2019ya s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131<\/strong>; bu da perakende fiyatlar\u0131 11 \u20ac\u2019nun \u00fczerine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Sigara i\u00e7imini azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu kadar sert art\u0131\u015f Hollanda\u2019daki i\u00e7 sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ki toplam vergi has\u0131lat\u0131 azald\u0131. Kom\u015fu Bel\u00e7ika da kendi vergi zamm\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan benzer bir gelir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergili L\u00fcksemburg\u2019da ise sigara sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131 %6 artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7evre Ulusal Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (RIVM) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sigara i\u00e7enlerin %10\u2019unun b\u0131rakmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesimin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan t\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131n almaya y\u00f6neldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Hollanda\u2019daki yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 sigaralar\u0131n pazar pay\u0131 %24\u201328\u2019den %35\u201339\u2019a y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n\n BBB milletvekili Henk Vermeer, politikan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerindeki i\u015fletitelere zarar verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Vermeer, “\u00d6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmezseniz hazineyi siz soymu\u015f olursunuz” dedi; s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fka \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de para harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun da KDV ve kurumlar vergisi gelirlerini t\u00fcketti\u011fini belirtti. Vermeer ayr\u0131ca alternatif olarak, halen vergilendirilmeyen e-sigaralara (vape\u2019ler) ileride bir vergi getirilmesini de\u011ferlendirmeyi de \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, KWF Kankerbestrijding (Kanserle M\u00fccadele) direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Carla van Gils, verginin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n hazineyi finanse etmek de\u011fil, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu. Sigaray\u0131 pahal\u0131 hale getirmenin gen\u00e7lerin sigara i\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemede bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131 ve t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn tekrar ucuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na sert bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm<\/th> 1 Nisan Zamm\u0131ndan \u00d6nce<\/th> 1 Nisan Zamm\u0131ndan Sonra \/ G\u00fcncel Etki<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (20\u2019lik paket ba\u015f\u0131na)<\/strong><\/td> 5,85 \u20ac<\/td> 7,81 \u20ac<\/td><\/tr> Ortalama Paket Fiyat\u0131<\/strong><\/td> 10 \u20ac\u2019nun Alt\u0131<\/td> 11 \u20ac\u2019nun \u00dcst\u00fc<\/td><\/tr> Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Sat\u0131n Al\u0131nan Sigara Pazar Pay\u0131<\/strong><\/td> %24 \u2013 %28<\/td> %35 \u2013 %39<\/td><\/tr> Hazine Geliri Etkisi<\/strong><\/td> Hedefe Ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/td> 550 milyon \u20ac a\u00e7\u0131k<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n