{"id":55589,"date":"2026-08-19T02:54:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T02:54:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/incelemeleri\/eu-tobacco-tax-reform-vapes"},"modified":"2026-08-19T12:22:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:22:08","slug":"eu-tobacco-tax-reform-vapes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/eu-tobacco-tax-reform-vapes","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa, Sigara Vergisinde %139 Art\u0131\u015f ve Vapeler \u0130\u00e7in Yeni Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler \u00d6neriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avrupa Komisyonu, 2010\u2019dan beri de\u011fi\u015fmeden kalan kurallar\u0131 g\u00fcncellemek amac\u0131yla t\u00fct\u00fcn vergilendirmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir reform \u00f6nerdi. Giri\u015fim; minimum sigara vergilerini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ve AB\u2019nin 2040\u2019a kadar t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz bir nesil hedefiyle uyumlu olacak \u015fekilde e-sigaralar, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ortak vergilendirmeler getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">16 Temmuz 2025\u2019te sunulan teklif; \u00fc\u00e7 temel hedefi hedefliyor: <strong>asgari vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, yeni nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini vergi \u00e7er\u00e7evesine dahil etmek ve ka\u00e7ak ticaretle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in i\u015flenmemi\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fczerinde denetimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek.<\/strong> Teklif \u015fu anda m\u00fczakereler a\u015famas\u0131nda ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girebilmesi i\u00e7in AB\u2019nin 27 \u00fcye devletinden oybirli\u011fiyle onay gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geleneksel Sigralarda Asgari Vergiyi Art\u0131rmak<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komisyonun \u00f6nerisinde en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fiklik sigaraya uygulanan asgari vergiyle ilgili. Mevcut d\u00fczenlemeler; 1.000 sigara i\u00e7in asgari \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi 90 \u20ac ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ortalama sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer bir vergi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Br\u00fcksel, bu rakamlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1.000 sigara i\u00e7in 215 \u20ac ve %63\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sigara Vergilendirmesi<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Mevcut Durum<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Komisyon Teklifi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>1.000 Sigara Ba\u015f\u0131na Asgari Tutar<\/strong><\/td><td>90 avro<\/td><td>215 avro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Parasal Asgari Tutar\u0131n De\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>+138.9%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Ortalama Fiyat Y\u00fczdesi<\/strong><\/td><td>60%<\/td><td>63%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.000 sigara ba\u015f\u0131na 90 \u20ac\u2019dan 215 \u20ac\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n asgari standard\u0131nda %138,9\u2019luk bir art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu d\u00fczenleme, t\u00fcm paketlerde nihai perakende fiyat\u0131n otomatik olarak ayn\u0131 oranda artaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcye devletler daha y\u00fcksek ulusal oranlar uygulayabiliyor. Teklif ayr\u0131ca ulusal fiyat seviyeleriyle ilgili d\u00fczenlemeleri de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komisyon, reformun perakende sigara paket fiyat\u0131na 1 ila 2 \u20ac aras\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f olarak yans\u0131yabilece\u011fini tahmin ediyor. Nihai sonu\u00e7, her \u00fcye devletin vergi politikas\u0131, \u00fcreticilerin fiyatland\u0131rma stratejileri ve yerel piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. Uygulama tarihi 2028 olarak belirlenmi\u015f; belirli kategoriler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vapeler ve Nikotin Po\u015fetleri \u0130\u00e7in AB \u00c7ap\u0131nda Vergiler Getirilmesi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fct\u00fcn vergisi reformunun kilit unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, yeni nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri etraf\u0131ndaki d\u00fczenleyici par\u00e7alanmay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak. \u015eu anda AB d\u00fczeyinde e-sigara s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 veya nikotin po\u015fetleri i\u00e7in uyumla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir asgari vergi bulunmuyor; ancak bir\u00e7ok \u00fcye devlet bunlar\u0131 halihaz\u0131rda ulusal sistemler \u00fczerinden vergilendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komisyonun teklifi, \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve vaping \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde nikotin konsantrasyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 vergi kademeleri belirliyor.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00dcr\u00fcn Kategorisi<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00d6nerilen Asgari Vergi Oran\u0131<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Vape s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (15 mg\/ml nikotine kadar)<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %20\u2019si veya en az 0,12 avro\/ml<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vape s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 (15 mg\/ml\u2019nin \u00fczerinde nikotin)<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131 veya en az 0,36 avro\/ml<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nikotin po\u015fetleri<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %50\u2019si veya 143 avro\/kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Di\u011fer nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %50\u2019si<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn (birimler halinde)<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %55\u2019i veya 1.000 birim ba\u015f\u0131na 108 avro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn (di\u011fer formatlar)<\/strong><\/td><td>Fiyat\u0131n %55\u2019i veya 155 avro\/kg<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu oranlar ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 teklifidir ve nihai vergi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmez. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Konseyi, \u00e7e\u015fitli kademeleri de\u011fi\u015ftiren, mekanizmalar\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyen ve ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerini d\u00fczenleyen uzla\u015fma metinlerini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dcye devletler aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanamamas\u0131, bu oranlar\u0131n nihai hale getirilememesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ayr\u0131ca Br\u00fcksel, i\u015flenmemi\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc, vergiye tabi mallar\u0131n hareketinin izlenmesi i\u00e7in Avrupa elektronik sistemine dahil etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Komisyon, sahtecilik ve ka\u00e7ak t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k kamu geliri kayb\u0131na 13 milyar \u20ac\u2019ya kadar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyor. \u0130\u015flenmemi\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn izlenebilirli\u011finin iyile\u015ftirilmesi, bu sorunu hafifletmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Duraksayan Sigara \u0130\u00e7me Oranlar\u0131na ve Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Maliyetlerine Kar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fccadele<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki maliyeti reformun ana itici g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri olmaya devam ediyor. <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/topics\/public-health\/european-health-union\/cancer-plan-europe_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Avrupa Kanser Plan\u0131<\/a>, t\u00fct\u00fcns\u00fcz bir nesli 2040\u2019ta, n\u00fcfusun %5\u2019inden daha az\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durum olarak tan\u0131mlayarak hedeflemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Komisyon, mevcut d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Geleneksel sigara i\u00e7imine ili\u015fkin Eurostat verileri, AB\u2019de 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri sigara i\u00e7enlerin oran\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019te %24 oldu\u011funu; 2017\u2019deki %26\u2019ya k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok az azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Blok genelinde \u00fclkeler aras\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ise y\u00fcksek seviyede devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u00dclke \/ Kurum<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Sigara \u0130\u00e7en N\u00fcfus (2023)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Bulgaristan<\/strong><\/td><td>37%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Yunanistan<\/strong><\/td><td>36%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H\u0131rvatistan<\/strong><\/td><td>35%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ortalamas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>24%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Danimarka<\/strong><\/td><td>14%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Hollanda<\/strong><\/td><td>11%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130sve\u00e7<\/strong><\/td><td>8%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bulgaristan, geleneksel sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek seviyeyi kaydederken; \u0130sve\u00e7 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeyi kaydetti. Erkeklerde en y\u00fcksek oranlar Bulgaristan\u2019da (%49) ve Letonya\u2019da (%48) g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Kad\u0131nlarda en y\u00fcksek oran Yunanistan\u2019da %32 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/ddn-20260805-1\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eurostat istatistikleri<\/a> 5 A\u011fustos 2026\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re; 2025\u2019te 16 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri ki\u015filerin %16,5\u2019i t\u00fct\u00fcn veya ilgili \u00fcr\u00fcnleri her g\u00fcn kullan\u0131yordu. Bu kapsamda e-sigaralar, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin po\u015fetleri de yer al\u0131yor. Bu oran, 2022\u2019deki %17,5\u2019ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steriyor. %24 ile %16,5 aras\u0131ndaki fark; farkl\u0131 g\u00f6stergeler, ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketim s\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alternatif t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, re\u015fit olmayanlar aras\u0131nda da pop\u00fcler. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) tahminlerine g\u00f6re Avrupa B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 13 ila 15 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ergenlerin %14,3\u2019\u00fc e-sigara kullan\u0131rken, %11,6\u2019s\u0131 bir t\u00fcr t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik etkisi de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli. Nisan 2026\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan <a href=\"https:\/\/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu\/jrc-explains\/tobacco-now-and-then-what-has-changed_en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Komisyonun Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma<\/a>, AB\u2019de t\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcketiminin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekonomik maliyetlerini 80,7 milyar \u20ac olarak tahmin ediyor. Bu toplam\u0131n 40,4 milyar \u20ac\u2019su do\u011frudan maliyetler, 40,2 milyar \u20ac\u2019su ise dolayl\u0131 maliyetler. T\u00fct\u00fcn, AB\u2019de her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 700.000 \u00f6l\u00fcmle ili\u015fkilendiriliyor; t\u00fcm sigara i\u00e7enlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 erken ya\u015fta hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mevzuat S\u00fcrecinde Yol Almak ve Konsey B\u00f6l\u00fcnmeleri<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mevzuat s\u00fcreci, reformda belirsizlik yaratt\u0131. Avrupa Parlamentosu 17 Haziran 2026\u2019da, Komisyonun ana metnini 439 oyla 181\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 reddetti; 38 milletvekili \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu reddedi\u015f giri\u015fimi rafa kald\u0131rm\u0131yor. Avrupa\u2019da vergilendirme \u00f6zel bir mevzuat dan\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Parlamento ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildiriyor; Konsey ise mevzuat\u0131 oybirli\u011fiyle onaylamak zorunda. Yeni vergi kurallar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girebilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm \u00fcye devletlerin anla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00d6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerinin genel sistemini uyarlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan ikinci bir teklif, Parlamento taraf\u0131ndan 17 Haziran 2026\u2019da 325 lehte, 304 aleyhte ve 25 \u00e7ekimser oyla onayland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u0131l zorluklar Konsey i\u00e7inde devam ediyor. Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, 2026\u2019n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda birka\u00e7 uzla\u015fma metni haz\u0131rlad\u0131; ancak asgari oranlar, uyarlama mekanizmalar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemlerine ili\u015fkin kal\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fct\u00fcn vergilendirme paketi 12 Haziran 2026\u2019daki Ecofin toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nihai g\u00fcndeminden geri \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18 A\u011fustos 2026 itibar\u0131yla <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN-RO\/TXT\/?from=RO&amp;uri=CELEX%3A52025PC0580&amp;qid=1760089248801\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex, 2025\/0580\/CNS prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc halen devam ediyor olarak koruyor<\/a>. \u015eu anda Br\u00fcksel\u2019in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u015fartlar kapsam\u0131nda \u00fcye devletlerin vergileri art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren onayl\u0131 bir direktif bulunmuyor. Sonu\u00e7, 27 \u00fcye devletin asgari vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve h\u0131z\u0131na ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp \u00e7\u00f6zemeyece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Br\u00fcksel, minimum sigara vergilerini 215 \u20ac\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ve e-sigara ile nikotin po\u015fetlerine AB genelinde yeni vergiler getirmeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[89,1393,22],"class_list":["post-55589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberleri","tag-europe","tag-tobacco-tax","tag-vaping-tax"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55589\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}