Yunanistan Ulusal Ekonomi ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, duman \u00e7\u0131karmayan, t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7ermeyen nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi uygulanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik taslak mevzuat\u0131 sundu. Bu ad\u0131m, t\u00fcketicilerin yan\u0131c\u0131 sigaralardan modern duman \u00e7\u0131karmayan alternatiflere ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan d\u00fczenleyici bo\u015fluklar\u0131 kapat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Kostis Hatzidakis taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan vergi tasar\u0131s\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, yaln\u0131zca ham t\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fini vergilendirmek yerine aktif nikotin t\u00fcketimini vergilendirmeye y\u00f6nelik mali stratejisini de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, daha \u00f6nce nikotinsiz e-s\u0131v\u0131lara (e-cigarette) vergi uygulanmas\u0131na benzer \u00f6nceki d\u00fczenlemeleri yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
British American Tobacco da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nde gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcreticileri, a\u011f\u0131r t\u00fct\u00fcn vergilerini a\u015fmak i\u00e7in nikotinle zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7ay yapraklar\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda piyasaya sundu. Yeni \u00e7er\u00e7eve, vergi kategorilerini e\u015fitleyerek bu muafiyeti do\u011frudan kald\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n Vergi e\u015fitlemesini sekt\u00f6r y\u00f6neticileri olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131; g\u00fcncellenen tasar\u0131y\u0131, daha geni\u015f nikotin pazar\u0131nda dengeleyici bir d\u00fczenleme olarak nitelendirdiler.<\/p>\n\n Yunanistan\u2019da geleneksel sigara sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, son yirmi y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketim 2002\u2019de 32 milyar \u00e7ubuktan (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.000) 2021\u2019de 11.5 milyar \u00e7ubu\u011fa (ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.100) d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n 2010 finansal krizi sonras\u0131 ekonomik bask\u0131lar, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta t\u00fcketicileri kendi sar\u0131ml\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcne ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 piyasalara y\u00f6neltmi\u015f olsa da, g\u00fcncel t\u00fcketici verileri bu d\u00f6nemde buhar \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcnitelerine h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015fi ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\u00dcr\u00fcn Kategorisi<\/th> \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi Oran\u0131<\/th> Katma De\u011fer Vergisi (KDV)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead> T\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130\u00e7ermeyen Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Nikotin \u00c7ubuklar\u0131<\/strong><\/td> kg ba\u015f\u0131na \u20ac156.70<\/td> 24%<\/td><\/tr> Is\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f T\u00fct\u00fcnle T\u00fcketilen \u00dcr\u00fcnler (\u00f6rn., IQOS)<\/strong><\/td> kg ba\u015f\u0131na \u20ac156.70<\/td> 24%<\/td><\/tr> A\u011f\u0131zdan Kullan\u0131lan Nikotin Po\u015fetleri<\/strong><\/td> kg ba\u015f\u0131na \u20ac50.00 (net substrat)<\/td> 24%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n Yunanistan T\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcketim E\u011filimleri<\/h2>\n\n