{"id":62839,"date":"2026-09-12T10:41:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-12T10:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/incelemeleri\/eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden"},"modified":"2026-09-13T09:00:58","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T09:00:58","slug":"eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stagvape.com\/tr\/haberleri\/eu-delays-tobacco-tax-vote-sweden","title":{"rendered":"\u0130sve\u00e7 Nikotin Po\u015feti Vergilerini Engellerken AB T\u00fct\u00fcn Vergisi Oylamas\u0131n\u0131 Erteledi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, \u0130sve\u00e7’e ulusal se\u00e7iminin ard\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ek s\u00fcre tan\u0131yarak t\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerini art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik oylamay\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na erteledi. Stockholm, Avrupa Komisyonu’nun geleneksel sigaralardaki vergileri art\u0131rma ve vape’ler, \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile nikotin po\u015fetleri d\u00e2hil yeni alternatiflere asgari vergi uygulama plan\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca muhalif olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn Vergilendirme Direktifi<\/a>‘nde \u00f6nerilen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, sigaraya ba\u011fl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 cayd\u0131rmay\u0131 ve ergenlerin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131c\u0131 nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Ancak AB vergi dosyalar\u0131 27 \u00fcye devletin tamam\u0131n\u0131n oy birli\u011fini gerektirdi\u011finden, \u0130sve\u00e7’in direnci m\u00fczakereleri \u00e7\u0131kmaza soktu.<\/p>\n\n

Oy Birli\u011fi Kurallar\u0131 ve \u0130sve\u00e7’teki Se\u00e7im \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

AB Konseyi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, \u0130sve\u00e7 parlamentosunun toplanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra, 9 Ekim’de oylama yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131. Ancak Stockholm’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmas\u0131 tarihsel olarak haftalar s\u00fcren partiler aras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler gerektiriyor. AB diplomatlar\u0131, g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lmakta olan bir \u0130sve\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminin hassas vergi dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 onaylamak i\u00e7in siyasi yetkiye sahip olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fczakerelere \u015fu anda y\u00f6n veren \u0130rlanda d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, yetkililerin Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndaki ECOFIN toplant\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fini do\u011frulad\u0131. \u00dcst d\u00fczey bir AB diplomat\u0131 riskin boyutuna dikkat \u00e7ekti: “\u0130sve\u00e7 bakan\u0131 mevzuat\u0131 onaylama yetkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerse, i\u015f biter.”<\/p>\n\n

Vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131na muhalefet, \u0130sve\u00e7’teki siyasi yelpazenin tamam\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130sve\u00e7 Maliye Bakan\u0131 Elisabeth Svantesson bu tutumu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirdi<\/a>: “Di\u011fer \u00fclkeler snus’umuz hakk\u0131nda karar veremez.”<\/p>\n\n

Nikotin Po\u015fetlerindeki Vergi Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n

Temel anla\u015fmazl\u0131k, t\u00fcketiciler \u00fczerindeki perakende fiyat etkisinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Avrupa Komisyonu birlik genelinde asgari temel oranlar belirlemek istiyor, ancak \u0130sve\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7me oran\u0131n\u0131n 1980’de y\u00fczde 30’dan 2024’te y\u00fczde 5’e d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeninin uygun fiyatl\u0131 alternatifler oldu\u011funu<\/a> savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

Yetki Alan\u0131 \/ \u00d6neri<\/th>\u00d6nerilen \/ Mevcut Asgari Vergi Oran\u0131<\/th>Piyasa Etkisi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Avrupa Komisyonu Tasla\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Perakende fiyat\u0131n\u0131n %25’i veya kg ba\u015f\u0131na 71,50 \u20ac<\/td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergili \u00fcye devletlerde alternatif nikotin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde keskin fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/td><\/tr>
\u0130sve\u00e7 Ulusal Oran\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Kg ba\u015f\u0131na 18,36 \u20ac<\/td>Sigara i\u00e7enleri yanmal\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rakmaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in t\u00fcketici maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutar.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

“\u0130sve\u00e7 Deneyimi” \u00dczerine Tart\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n\n

Politika anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zarar azalt\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yeniden alevlendirdi. \u00c7e\u015fitli sekt\u00f6r analistleri ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere nikotin po\u015feti savunucular\u0131, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergilerinin sigara i\u00e7enleri daha az zararl\u0131 alternatiflere ge\u00e7meye te\u015fvik etti\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn ve nikotin ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Karl Fagerstr\u00f6m, yanmal\u0131 sigaralara uygulanan vergilerin daha y\u00fcksek kalmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla nikotin po\u015fetlerine vergi uygulanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u0130sve\u00e7, birli\u011fin di\u011fer yerlerinde yasak olan geleneksel snus’un sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na izin veren resmi bir AB muafiyetine sahip.<\/p>\n\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130sve\u00e7 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ajans\u0131, \u00fclkedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sigara kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a> a\u011f\u0131zdan kullan\u0131lan po\u015fetlerin y\u00fckseli\u015finden ziyade pazarlama yasaklar\u0131, ya\u015f do\u011frulama zorunluluklar\u0131 ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda sigara i\u00e7me k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 gibi uzun vadeli t\u00fct\u00fcn kontrol politikalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Ajans resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti:<\/p>\n\n

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“Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f uzun s\u00fcredir devam ediyor ve bug\u00fcne kadar snus ve nikotin po\u015feti kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki son de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funa dair bilimsel kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunucular\u0131 ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc de Avrupa d\u00fczenleyicilerini \u0130sve\u00e7 modelini benimsememeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergilendirilen aromal\u0131 po\u015fetlerin gen\u00e7leri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Fransa gibi \u00fcye devletlerin nikotin po\u015fetlerini tamamen yasaklamaya y\u00f6nelmesiyle<\/a>, Avrupa Komisyonu maliye bakanlar\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda toplanmadan \u00f6nce uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in karma\u015f\u0131k bir diplomatik g\u00f6revle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n\n

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