T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iktidardaki Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi (AK Parti), kamusal alanlarda sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeleri yeniden ele almak \u00fczere 20 ila 25 maddeden olu\u015fan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131; konaklama ve yeme-i\u00e7me sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 alanlar\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k hassas altyap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evresinde tampon b\u00f6lgeler olu\u015fturuyor ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019ne (TBMM) sunulmadan \u00f6nce sat\u0131\u015f denetimlerini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Tasar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olarak kafe ve restoranlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef al\u0131yor. So\u011fuk aylarda bir\u00e7ok i\u015fletme, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r kapan\u0131r tenteler, cam paneller ve \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131larla a\u00e7\u0131k teraslar\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak bu alanlar\u0131 yetersiz havaland\u0131r\u0131lan kapal\u0131 mek\u00e2nlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n
\u00d6nerilen kurallar, belirlenmi\u015f sigara i\u00e7me alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha net fiziksel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler getiriyor. D\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fletmelerin, sigara i\u00e7me alanlar\u0131n\u0131 toplam kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlemesi veya uygun a\u00e7\u0131k hava alanlar\u0131 ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u0130\u015fletmeler ayr\u0131ca sigara kullanmayan m\u00fc\u015fteriler i\u00e7in tamamen ayr\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava alanlar\u0131 sunmak zorunda olacak.<\/p>\n\n
Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar\u0131 ve gen\u00e7leri korumak i\u00e7in k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 \u00f6zel i\u015fletmelerin \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131yor. Yasa koyucular, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki alanlar\u0131n belirli bir yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 i\u00e7inde sigara i\u00e7ilmesini yasaklayacak mesafe s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 getirmeyi planl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n\n
K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 alanlar i\u00e7in metre cinsinden kesin mesafe s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u00fczere yasa koyucular aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n
Tasar\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik denetimleri art\u0131rarak perakende sat\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131ndaki mevzuata uyumu ele al\u0131yor. D\u00fczenleyici kurumlar, re\u015fit olmayanlar\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine eri\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in sat\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kimlik kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131larak ya\u015f do\u011frulama uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n
Yetkililer, yak\u0131n zamanda ortaya at\u0131lan kapsaml\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn yasa\u011f\u0131 veya do\u011fum y\u0131l\u0131na dayal\u0131 nesiller aras\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bununla birlikte yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektronik sigaralar\u0131n ticari sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklayan mevcut d\u00fczenlemenin tam olarak uygulanmaya devam edece\u011fini do\u011fruluyor.<\/p>\n\n